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Zambia’s financial stability under threat

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Dr Denny Kalyalya

The Bank of Zambia has noted that weakening economic growth, load shedding and tightening liquidity in Zambia are threatening financial stability in the market.

And the Central Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee has maintained the policy rate, a key determinant in lending rates, at 10.25 percent.

BoZ Governor Denny Kalyalya says the committee took into account projected inflation remaining above the upper bound of the 6.8 percent target range, tightened liquidity and reduced production owing to electricity challenges.

Dr. Kalyalya noted that increased food prices owing to droughts in the last farming season have also had a negative toll on inflation.

He says the above factors required the upward adjustment for the policy rate but the Central Bank had to hold it pending some measures by the Ministry of Finance.

Speaking during the MPC quarterly briefing in Lusaka today Dr. Kalyalya noted that global growth has equally weakened with demand for copper by China having reduced owing to decline in investment in emerging markets and reduction in global trade due to ongoing trade tensions between the USA and China among others.

And Bank of Zambia Deputy Governor Operations Francis Chipimo said access to finance has remained a challenge for private sector growth and investment.

Dr. Chipimo however said there are a lot of developmental issues being undertaken aimed at enabling the financial sector mobilize savings and lend money to investors with ideas.

Why 2021 is critical for ECL and HH

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HH and President Lungu meet at late Munkombwe’s burial in Choma
HH and President Lungu meet at late Munkombwe’s burial in Choma

By Chimwemwe Mwanza

Vicious, vindictive and vengeful aptly describes the Zambian political arena. Former Presidents, Kenneth Kaunda, Rupiah Banda and the late Frederick Chiluba all have scars to prove this. In the 80’s, Kaunda locked up Chiluba on flimsy charges that failed to hold in a court of law. After he became Head of State, Chiluba retaliated by sending Kaunda to Mukobeko maximum prison.

The irony for Chiluba is that his handpicked successor, Levy Mwanawasa motivated Parliament to waive off the latter’s immunity thereby exposing Chiluba to several graft charges formulated by the now defunct Task Force on Corruption. With his legacy tainted by a skewed narrative, only death saved Chiluba from possible jail time. To erase his predecessor’s legacy and ensure his humiliation, the late Sata’s PF re-created this trend by consigning Rupiah to a life of court appearances.

Off significance to this conversation, UPND leader, Hakainde Hichilema (HH) served time in Lilayi prison on a laughable treason charge – this at the hands of the current PF regime. For a fact, HH has never hidden his disdain for President Edgar Lungu and his stint in a tiny Lilayi prison cell has probably served to reinforce the UPND leader’s contempt for the President.

Just why such vindictiveness and blatant abuse of power seems to gratify incumbents is hard to understand. In the absence of reason, one might well speculate that this show of brutality is all about a naked flexing of political muscle – a bit more like, ‘can I show you who is the boss’. Whatever the reason, the difficulty is that this trend erodes the very democratic tenets and political maturity that Zambia is renowned for in the rest of Africa and the world over.

Which makes 2021 an interesting contest. Other than bread and butter issues, the fore mentioned factors will weigh heavily on the minds of both President Lungu and HH heading closer to the polls.

Who is likely to win?

The tiny but seismic shift in fundamentals on the ground seem to suggest that this will be a closely fought contest. Besides, recent electoral predictions across the globe – even by the most experienced pundits have gone against the grain making it even more difficult to provide an accurate outcome.

For example, in 2012, several analysts predicted an outright victory for Rupiah’s MMD only for the PF to spring a surprise. Suffice to acknowledge that, while characteristics of the Zambian electoral landscape may differ in comparison to mature democracies, there are similarities to draw from – especially in elections where the voter’s desire for change outweighs any other considerations.

Unaware of a groundswell desire for change, an over-confident former British Premier, David Cameroon called a snap referendum to determine Britain’s future in the European Union (EU). He was stunned at the outcome. Against odds, the British electorate voted for Brexit thus paving the way for what has now become Britain’s messy divorce from the EU trade block.

Humiliated by a razor thin loss to Brexit supporters, Cameroon was forced to call his time as leader of the conservative party. In yet one of the biggest election upsets of the 21st century, Donald Trump steam-rolled establishment candidate, Hillary Clinton to become the 45th President of the US. Therefore, the notion that either the PF or UPND might have an edge over the other heading towards 2021 is fallacious. Truth is, this is an election that could swing either way.

Why ECL will be desperate to win

Despite the PF’s public show of confidence, their determined focus on HH and constant whip-lashing of his perceived tribal inclinations, best illustrates their genuine fears and by extention their desperation. Rightly so, they can’t afford to be complacent. 2021 will be a referendum on their ten years in power. Be rest assured that this is one election where the PF’s well – oiled propaganda machinery will likely throw both the sink and kitchen at the UPND bearing in mind what is at stake. In fact, the proposed amendment to the constitution is intended to disadvantage the opposition ahead of the polls.

What troubles the mind is that the current constitution which the PF is attempting to discard was signed into law by the sitting President amid a jam-packed Independence stadium. Three years later, it’s tempting to ask. What has changed to warrant an amendment to this sacred document? By now, PF knows too well that the much-punted humility of their candidate might be a hard-sale more so to an electorate that appears too desperate for change. They can’t afford lethargic arguments such as they being the only party with a manifesto. Need they be reminded that having a manifesto is one thing and delivering on its content is another.

What about the promise that they would lower taxes and put more money in the pockets of the working class? Did they deliver on such including creation of job opportunities? You be the judge. The President is aware that he will be facing an electorate that is weary of rising food costs. A persistent drought over the last two seasons has only compounded the hunger situation – more so in outlying areas of the country. In addition, the policy uncertainty in mining taxation and the stand – off between government and sections of the mining community is taking its toll on economic growth. Perceptions around inaction on corruption might not help his cause either. While some of these challenges might not be, the PF’s making, the electorate always tend to punish a sitting government for their suffering – sometimes unfairly so.

Never mind whether HH has genuine or has yet to formulate charges against the PF, he has consistently warned that the PF leadership will be called to account for wrong doing once he becomes President. The tacit implication of this threat is that, HH is already extending bed spaces at Chimbokaila, Kamwala Remand and possibly Lilayi prisons for use by the PF leadership. And knowing fully well what is at stake, a possible loss is too ghastly for the PF to contemplate. For President Lungu, there will be no better motivation to win the polls than lose to a sworn rival.

Its State House or bust for HH

PF has over-exposed the country to a mountain of debt that will outlive generations to come. It is precisely why the 2021 polls will boil down to the economy. As a businessman, HH knows too well the implications of our foreign debt on the fiscus. Zambia can’t afford to keep borrowing to fund consumption and expenditure on non-productive sectors of the economy.

This is the message he has been selling the grassroots. For a fact, he has the support of the broader investment community, including some global mining giants. Most important though, the International Monetary Fund appears to have factored in his possible victory in 2021 hence their reluctance to engage the current government on a possible economic rescue package.

The question is, has the UPND leader’s message of change found resonance with the electorate? While he appeals to the affluent and middle class in Parklands, Kansenshi and Kabulonga, the grassroots in Mandevu, kwa Nagoli and Chamboli seem to be struggling to grasp his vision for the country. Be reminded that he desperately needs this voting block to win the elections.

Against the backdrop of challenges, this looks like HH’s election to lose. Fact is, he can’t afford a record of 4 election loses on the trot. Such a scenario will certainly cast him into political wilderness and the glue that’s bound the UPND together over the years will finally loosen. Is this what he wants?

It’s entirely up to him and how he manages his campaign otherwise it might just well be that he will once again fall short of expectation and hand the PF another 5 years in power. And him being such a vexatious litigant, our Supreme and Constitutional courts will likely be kept busy. Watch this space.

The author is an avid reader of political history and philosophy. He loves Nshima with game meat. For feedback contact him on kwachaoneATgmailDOTcom

Italy Commits $270 Million to Lobito Corridor Rail Project

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The Italian Government has committed $270 million towards the development of the Lobito Corridor, a major railway infrastructure project linking Zambia, Angola, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The project aims to boost regional connectivity and accelerate economic integration through enhanced trade routes.

The announcement was made by Africa Finance Corporation (AFC) President Samaila Zubairu during a press briefing in Washington D.C., held alongside Zambia’s Finance and National Planning Minister Dr. Situmbeko Musokotwane and Angola’s Transport Minister Ricardo de Abreu.

In addition to the $270 million, Mr. Zubairu disclosed that the Italian Government has provided a further $50 million directly to AFC to support ongoing work on the corridor.

Mr. Zubairu noted that the African Development Bank (AfDB) has also pledged its support for the project, further enhancing the corridor’s credibility and appeal to both African and international investors. “The Lobito Corridor has attracted strong continental and external support, making it a highly promising partnership that will strengthen regional links and significantly boost intra-African trade,” he said.

Finance Minister Dr. Musokotwane highlighted the importance of the project for Zambia and the wider region, particularly in light of expanding mining activities in both Zambia and the DRC. “The Lobito Corridor will be instrumental in transporting critical minerals,” he said, adding that the railway line is expected to create jobs, facilitate regional integration, and stimulate economic development.

Dr. Musokotwane also expressed gratitude to the United States and the Trump administration for their support of the Lobito Corridor, emphasizing the strategic importance of the project in advancing Africa’s infrastructure goals.

The Lobito Corridor is part of a broader effort to improve trade infrastructure across Africa and position the continent as a competitive player in the global minerals supply chain.

ZESCO to Add 500 Megawatts of Solar Power to National Grid

ZESCO has announced plans to add approximately 500 megawatts of electricity from various solar power initiatives to the national grid in the near future, in a move aimed at mitigating Zambia’s current electricity deficit.

Of the planned total, 134 megawatts are expected to come online within the next three months. ZESCO Managing Director Justin Longo said the initiative is part of the utility’s efforts to address power shortages caused by a drought-induced reduction in hydroelectricity generation.

Mr. Longo outlined specific projects contributing to the solar energy boost, including:

  • 100 MW from Chisamba,
  • 25 MW from Mansa,
  • 7.5 MW from Kasupe,
  • 2 MW from Shangombo.

Additionally, the Micro Generator Scheme and the Presidential Solar Initiative are expected to contribute 270 megawatts and 62 megawatts respectively.

In a speech delivered on his behalf by ZESCO Divisional Manager Given Monde at the Third National Students and Youth Parliament in Lusaka, Mr. Longo also highlighted the importance of complementary strategies such as net metering, smart grids, and mini-grid systems. These technologies, he said, will play a crucial role in improving energy management and expanding electricity access across the country.

Mr. Longo reaffirmed ZESCO’s belief in the role of young people in shaping Zambia’s energy future. “ZESCO believes that Zambia’s energy future will be heavily influenced and propelled by creative, innovative, knowledgeable, and skilled youth,” he stated, emphasizing the utility’s ongoing support for youth-focused initiatives such as the 2025 National Students and Youth Parliament.

National Council of Students Union (NACOSU) Chairperson Michelo Chizombe praised the Youth Parliament for providing a platform for meaningful dialogue among young leaders from all ten provinces. He said the event enabled discussions on key national issues, including energy and governance.

Mr. Chizombe further urged young people to actively prepare for leadership roles by investing in personal growth, skills development, and proactive engagement with national issues.

Bishop Mambo Backs Cyber Law, Calls for Responsible Use of Social Media

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Chikondi Foundation Founder, Bishop John Mambo, has welcomed the implementation of the Cyber Crimes and Cyber Security Act, describing it as a necessary step toward restoring order and accountability in the digital space.

Speaking in a telephone interview with ZNBC News, Bishop Mambo said the law is timely and essential for promoting positive engagement on social media platforms. He emphasized the need for digital spaces to be used to share uplifting messages rather than hate speech and offensive content.

“Now is the time to ensure that social media is used to spread positive messages rather than unpalatable language and hate speech,” Bishop Mambo stated. He added that those opposing the cyber law are often individuals who engage in online attacks and misinformation, and who are now realizing the legal implications of such actions.

Meanwhile, governance expert Ng’ande Mwanajiti urged concerned citizens to address their objections to the cyber law through proper legal and administrative channels.

Mr. Mwanajiti emphasized that laws are shaped by evolving societal needs, and it is the responsibility of every citizen to respect and adhere to them. “It is important to underline that the law responds to societal dynamics, as every good citizen must obey all laws equally,” he said.

The Cyber Crimes and Cyber Security Act aims to enhance digital safety, combat cyberbullying, and reduce the spread of harmful content online.

President Hichilema Pays Tribute to Pope Francis at Embassy of the Holy See

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President Hakainde Hichilema paid a solemn visit to the Embassy of the Holy See in Lusaka to extend Zambia’s heartfelt condolences following the passing of His Holiness, Pope Francis.

In a moving tribute, President Hichilema described the late Pontiff as a beacon of humility and compassion whose influence transcended religious and political boundaries. “The Pope’s humility transcended both life and death,” the President said. “He lived simply, and even in passing, he reminded the world of what it truly means to be humble.”

Reflecting on the global context of the Pope’s leadership, President Hichilema remarked that in a time marked by division, conflict, and growing indifference to human suffering, Pope Francis stood firm as a voice for the voiceless. “He remained a steadfast advocate for the marginalised, the refugee, the war-weary, the unborn, and the childless,” he said. “He embodied compassion in a time when the world desperately needed healing.”

The President concluded by noting the universal sense of loss felt around the world. “Today, humanity mourns not just the passing of a religious leader and great statesman, but the loss of a profoundly good man, whose presence reminded us of our shared moral duty to uplift the least among us,” he said.

President Hichilema offered prayers for the eternal repose of Pope Francis’s soul, joining millions around the world in mourning the life of a beloved spiritual leader.

The Refrain of Freedom and HH’s Cyber Security Act

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By Kapya Kaoma

It is bewildering to witness once staunch advocates of freedom suddenly support a law designed to quell the very voices that propelled them to power. What stirred Mark Simuuwe, the UPND Media Director, and Amb. Elias Munshya to champion the indefensible—the Cyber Security and Cyber Crimes Act, which President Hakainde Hichilema (HH) once opposed? This Act is riddled with contradictions and appears aimed at tightening control over dissent.

Both Munshya and HH were skilled at using social media to frame their political messages, but now they confront their own painful contradictions. As their grip on authority weakens, they are making a desperate attempt to silence the freedoms they once championed.

The Cyber Security Act is engineered to instill fear in those who dare to challenge HH’s authority. However, public discontent is an unstoppable force, rumbling forward with the power to awaken a body politic long lulled into complacency and potentially stirring fresh waves of opposition against HH and his administration.

With each passing day, my expectations of HH dwindle. Yet, Simuuwe’s assertions that this punitive legislation safeguards citizens and enhances democratic values veer into the absurd, revealing an alarming disconnect from the essence of civil liberties and dismissing the historical struggles endured by Zambians.

Let’s not forget that while past administrations might have put oppressive laws in place, did HH not vow to uplift human rights? Shouldn’t he be tearing down oppressive statutes rather than reinforcing them? The tragic irony lies in the fact that the Cyber Security Act aims to silence Zambians who dare to voice their dissatisfaction with HH’s shortcomings. Armed with a media apparatus now reduced to a mere mouthpiece for the state, HH shapes his propaganda while diverse voices search for refuge in the unpredictable terrain of social media.

This legislation is clearly designed to quell dissent and entrench opposition, serving as a systematic strategy to stifle critics. The suffocating grip of state-controlled media is well-known. In the face of encroaching authoritarianism, social media remains our lifeline—a wild card in an otherwise rigged game. The regime’s intentions are clear: utilize state power to instill fear and suppress dissent.

Undoubtedly, this move fuels HH’s anxiety: the uncontainable roar of the people—a chorus powerful enough to bring tyrants to their knees. By casting a wider net with vague regulations, the HH administration seeks to weaken dissent through systematic intimidation. But a flicker of resistance persists; many remain resolute in their commitment to raise their voices against this tide.

Simuuwe should know better. There can be no negotiation over our rights; they are enshrined in our constitution and intrinsic to our identity. They are not gifts bestowed by the government or the courts; they are ours simply because we exist. It is time for HH and his cohorts to confront this undeniable truth. The democratic principles that elevated him to power must act as guardians of our rights, and we will not stand idly by while they are eroded. We will not falter either—not over our dead bodies.

President HH should know this, Zambia transcends any one political entity, including the UPND. As citizens, we wield the power to assert our rights and vocalize our dissent. Fear doesn’t guide us; rather, our steadfast belief in a brighter Zambia should lead the way—where every voice is heard, and every right is treasured.

Amid oppression, defiance flickers. There are those among us who refuse to bow to HH–he is just human. Moreover, fear cannot extinguish the human spirit that yearns for freedom; our defiant voices will keep HH and his cronies awake at night. Freedom of expression is neither a negotiable token nor a privilege granted by the courts. These rights are hardwired into our Zambian identity—a legacy we must fiercely defend.

It is time for HH and his supporters to accept this truth. We will not relinquish our rights, nor will we allow their erosion to go unchallenged. We shall cling fiercely to the principles that unite us.
This struggle transcends the present; it is a battle for the future—a legacy etched in the fires of resistance.

In every generation, the refrain of freedom is the same, fight, fight, fight! The oppressor will never cede their grip without relentless struggle. Together, we are the architects of our own liberation, and we can only achieve it with courage, determination and conviction.

Opposition Alliances Struggling Due to Leadership Egos, Lack of Vision – Kavindele

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Former Vice President Enock Kavindele has declared that current opposition alliances in Zambia are doomed to fail unless their leaders prioritize national interests over personal ambitions. In an exclusive phone interview with ZNBC News, the seasoned politician attributed the alliances’ struggles to infighting, lack of clear policies, and weak grassroots structures.

Mr. Kavindele argued that opposition alliances have been unable to gain momentum because the involved party leaders are more focused on securing top positions rather than uniting for a common goal.

“It is difficult for any opposition alliance to succeed at the moment because the leaders all want to be at the helm. They are not selfless and have failed to agree on who should lead,” he said.

No Clear Message Beyond Attacking Hichilema

The former VP noted that opposition coalitions have failed to resonate with Zambians because they offer little beyond criticizing President Hakainde Hichilema.

“They have no message besides attacking the President. They have struggled to counter progressive policies like free education and the increased Constituency Development Fund (CDF), which the people support,” Kavindele stated.

Lack of Grassroots Structures

He further highlighted that most opposition parties in these alliances lack strong organizational frameworks, unlike the ruling UPND, which spent 23 years building a solid support base before forming government.

“The UPND succeeded because it had structures on the ground. Most of these alliance partners do not. Without a strong grassroots presence, it’s difficult to mobilize voters,” he explained.

Kavindele urged opposition leaders to exercise caution and focus on offering alternative policies rather than relying solely on anti-government rhetoric.

“If they want to be taken seriously, they must present a clear vision and stop the internal power struggles,” he advised.

Political analysts suggest that Zambia’s opposition faces significant challenges in uniting effectively, given the UPND’s entrenched grassroots network and popular policies. Without cohesive leadership and a compelling agenda, alliances risk remaining fragmented ahead of the 2026 elections.

With the 2026 elections approaching, observers question whether opposition parties will unite under a single banner or remain fragmented. For now, Kavindele’s warning serves as a stark reminder: without selfless leadership and a compelling agenda, alliances may continue to falter.

ZCCM-IH Minority Shareholders and the Problem of Neo-Colonial Meddling in Zambia’s Sovereign Affairs

By Dr. Chris Patricks

CAPE TOWN,

The principle of national sovereignty is not up for debate. It is enshrined in international law and the United Nations Charter. Yet, in 2025, we are once again witnessing a troubling resurgence of foreign interference, disguised as shareholder activism, threatening the very dignity and autonomy of African nations.

In this case, the offender is a French national, Thierry Charles, a minority shareholder in Zambia’s state-linked mining investment company, ZCCM-IH.

Over the past week (and many times before) Mr. Charles has launched a public campaign of criticism against the Government of Zambia for what he dramatically characterizes as an “expulsion” of Bishop John Mambo from the ZCCM-IH board.

To be clear, Bishop Mambo’s tenure ended naturally after three years. It was not a dismissal, nor was it a punitive measure. The Industrial Development Corporation (IDC)—which holds a majority stake in ZCCM-IH and is chaired by the Head of State—simply chose not to renew his mandate, as is customary in corporate governance worldwide.

Yet Mr. Charles’ reaction has been anything but measured. In his latest open letter, he paints Zambia as an ungovernable and opaque state now slipping into “darkness” because of one expired board appointment. His rhetoric is neither constructive nor informed.

Instead, it reveals something more dangerous: a lingering colonial mentality, where foreigners—especially those from Western nations—believe they possess an inherent right to dictate the policies, personnel, and politics of independent African states.

Mr. Charles presents himself as a courageous whistleblower defending transparency and the interests of the Zambian people. But such posturing collapses under scrutiny.

As part of a minority shareholding group of around 6% in ZCCM-IH, he does not, in any legal or moral sense, speak for Zambia. The company is majority-owned by the Zambian government, and by extension, the Zambian people. Decisions on board composition and direction are the sovereign prerogative of the state and its designated institutions.

The reality is that Charles’ outbursts have nothing to do with good governance. They are the reaction of a disgruntled investor who may have lost some influence. His reaction is reminiscent of the white savior complex, where individuals from the West presume that their presence in African affairs is inherently noble or necessary. It is not. Africans are not voiceless. We are not rudderless.

We have fought hard for self-rule, and we will not barter it away for foreign capital or hollow activism.

The most alarming element of Thierry Charles’ behavior is its disregard for national sovereignty. Zambia is a constitutional democracy, governed by a rule of law that respects human rights, legal contracts, and corporate governance.

The President, in his capacity as IDC Chair, has every legal right to determine the composition of parastatal boards. This is not unique to Zambia. It happens in South Africa, France, Germany, and Japan. No nation submits boardroom decisions to minority shareholders for approval. The very suggestion that Zambia should do so is offensive and paternalistic.

To portray a routine non-renewal of tenure as a national crisis is disingenuous. Worse still, Mr. Charles’ repeated publication of alarmist letters in international forums is clearly designed to sabotage Zambia’s investment reputation, and could easily be interpreted as a form of economic subversion.

*When a shareholder begins to interfere in governance matters with the aim of exerting public pressure, the issue moves from the realm of corporate engagement to one of geopolitical interference.*

Let us be unequivocal: Zambia welcomes foreign investment. The country has long championed liberal economic policies, investment protections, and joint ventures in sectors ranging from energy to mining. But investment does not confer political power. Shareholding does not grant governance authority. Zambia is not for sale, nor is its sovereignty negotiable.

Foreign investors are invited to be partners, not masters. Their role is to invest capital, contribute technical expertise, and derive mutual benefit through respectful engagement with local laws, norms, and leadership. What Zambia will not accept—what no self-respecting nation should accept—is a scenario where a foreign minority shareholder publicly blackmails the state over internal appointments and policy directions.

If Mr. Charles is genuinely unhappy with the manner in which Zambia exercises its sovereign powers, he is free to exit. No investor is indispensable. His par of the 6% minority stake can be bought out by Zambians or other respectable institutions with a deeper understanding of responsible partnership.

*It is difficult to imagine a Zambian investor, holding minority shares in a French state-linked enterprise, publicly attacking President Emmanuel Macron over board appointments. Such behavior would be met with swift legal and diplomatic response.* Why then, should Zambia be subjected to such indignity?

This is the invisible hand of modern imperialism—not through tanks and gunboats, but through economic intimidation, media manipulation, and exaggerated narratives that seek to weaken African autonomy.

*We must call it what it is: neo-colonial overreach cloaked in the language of corporate concern.*

It is high time African states unite around a doctrine of investment dignity—one that protects national interests without discouraging capital inflow. Zambia is not an unstable dictatorship. It is a stable, multi-party democracy with an active civil society, independent judiciary, and robust press.

It does not need lectures from opportunistic shareholders who blur the line between partnership and provocation.

Zambia’s institutions must not be swayed by foreign pressure masquerading as shareholder activism. They must uphold thier sovereignty, defend thier national image, and refuse to be drawn into the dramas of discontented foreign investors with imperial delusions.

*The international community, particularly France and its diplomatic mission in Lusaka, must rein in Mr. Thierry Charles before his reckless statements escalate into a diplomatic embarrassment.* Zambia does not owe him deference. If anything, he owes the country an apology for attempting to undermine the very principles of governance he claims to defend.

This episode should serve as a warning to other investors: Zambia is open for business, but not open for bullying. Partnership must come with respect, or not at all.

Lusaka Mayor Champions Green Furure With WVD Zambia On Earth Day

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Lusaka joined the rest of the world in commemorating Earth Day, with a vibrant celebration held at Garden Site 3 Clinic under the themes “Our Earth, Our Responsibility” and “Our Power, Our Planet.”

Her Worship, the Mayor of Lusaka, Ms. Chilando Chitangala, was the Guest of Honour at the event, which was organised by World Vasectomy Day (WVD) Zambia. The gathering brought together civic leaders, community members, environmental stakeholders, and health advocates to highlight the connection between environmental sustainability and responsible family planning.

As part of the celebration, the Mayor led a symbolic tree-planting ceremony, joined by WVD Zambia Country Coordinator, Mr. Daliso Zulu, and Ngwerere Ward 22 Area Councillor, Mr. Adrian Banda. A total of 100 trees were planted during the event, contributing to the over 10,000 trees already planted through the Mayor’s ongoing “Plant a Tree with the Mayor” campaign—an initiative aimed at restoring Lusaka’s green spaces and promoting environmental stewardship.

In her remarks, the Mayor reaffirmed the Council’s commitment to sustainable practices and encouraged continued collaboration with partners to create a greener, healthier city.
“Protecting our planet is a shared responsibility. Together, we have the power to create a cleaner, greener Lusaka,” she stated.

Both the Mayor and Mr. Zulu also emphasized that informed decisions—such as vasectomy—can reduce pressure on natural resources while building stronger, healthier families. They highlighted the importance of male involvement in reproductive health, mental wellness, and the need to break gendered silence around seeking support.

Warning against smear campaign

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Recently, our ZCCM Defense Association and I have been facing unfair diatribes and a smear campaign.

Following our press release on the ouster of Bishop Mambo on 12 December 2024 (1), a certain Magret Mwansa went one step further by insulting me and making infamous slanderous remarks (2). Everything is a lie.

Clearly our voice is disturbing and the ‘This is our time’ clique wants to smear us and try to discredit us.That is why I am informing their henchmen, bootlickers and relays that our lawyers will immediately initiate the appropriate legal proceedings in the event of the slightest recurrence.

More than ever, our ZCCM Defense Association will ensure that the interests of ZCCM-IH and its shareholders are protected.

Issued by :
Thierry CHARLES
President of ZCCM Defense
23 April 2025, FRANCE

(1) https://www.lusakatimes.com/2025/04/19/the-ouster-of-bishop-mambo-comes-as-a-shock-and-
augurs-darker-days-ahead/

(2) https://www.lusakatimes.com/2025/04/22/thierry-charles-is-just-an-arrogant-frenchman-who-thinks-
he-owns-zambia/

Why colonialism was actually good for Africa – Part 1

Why colonialism was actually good for Africa – Part 1

By Michael Chishala

This article is not a “balanced” take on the good and bad of colonialism. There is already plenty written on the bad by many others and spoken about constantly in public discourse. I have chosen to focus on the benefits as that is where there is little critical debate and discussion which enables us have a holistic view. And for the record, this is not an endorsement of the terrible evils committed by the colonialists.

Did you know that it was the British Empire that was most instrumental in ending slavery in the whole world? Did you know that after they abolished slavery in their lands and colonies, the British sent ships out to sea to patrol the Atlantic and Indian Oceans in the 19th century to catch and confiscate slave ships, punish the crew and free any slaves on board? Did you know that they captured hundreds of slave ships and freed tens of thousands of enslaved Africans?

And did you know that they pressured other major European powers that had African colonies (France, Germany, Portugal, Belgium, Italy, Spain) to join them in the global fight against slavery? This history is seldom discussed nowadays. Now, you might be wondering what ending slavery has to do with colonialism. Let me explain.

Slavery was a global institution on every continent, culture, people, religion, tribe, race and ethnicity with very few exceptions. Contrary to the modern day picture of slavery (due to the distortions in the media and popular culture), blacks enslaved blacks, whites enslaved whites. Indians, Chinese, Arabs, Aztecs, Incas, Mayans, etc all had slaves. The Islamic Ottoman Empire (Turkey today) enslaved whites and in fact, the English word “slave” comes from the white European “Slavs” who became synonymous with the word because so many of them were enslaved.

Africa had thriving slave markets in places like modern day Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya, Tanzania and others for centuries before Europeans ever showed up. Zanzibar was the biggest slave market on the African East coast until towards the end of the 19th century and it had to take the British to close it down via treaties accompanied by threats of force. It wasn’t white people running the Zanzibar slave market; it was black people. Black people went into the interior of Africa and captured men and women, marched them to the African East coast and sold them in Zanzibar. Or they bought them from African tribes that conquered other tribes.

The Arab slave trade which began in the 8th Century in Egypt after the Arab invasion from the Arabian desert went on for 700 years before the white man ever showed up. The Europeans were actually late to the slavery party, but they were far more organised so their 400 year participation in the brutal inhuman slave trade was very consequential as they bought about 12 million Africans. The Arabs took more slaves than this (up to 17 million by some estimates) and their slave trade lasted longer (over 1,200 years) than the European one.

But the internal African slave trade in empires like Mali, Songhai, Ashanti, Dahomey or Egypt was the most pervasive and according to historians, more black people were enslaved within Africa by fellow blacks than all the cross-continental slavery combined. Some estimates put the numbers at around 25 million Africans.

Arabs and Europeans joined existing slave markets and greatly expanded them. The picture of poor helpless Africans being captured by white slave traders, as portrayed in Alex Haley’s novel and TV series “Roots” is unfortunately a myth as 90% of all African slaves were captured and sold by fellow blacks. It was mainly the Portuguese who actively took part in slave raids, but this was just around 2% of the total with the rest coming due to wars, rebelllions, etc.

In the 17th century around the European Enlightenment period, some European Christians (mainly the Quakers) began to question the morality of slavery on both sides of the Atlantic and campaigned against it. They banned their members from having slaves and began to publicly lobby for the abolition of slavery. This coincided with the rapid growth of the power of European nations who advanced technologically to the point that they could cross the seas in advanced ships and conquer foreign lands with superior weapons.

The European powers were in competition to conquer and colonise foreign lands and they began to slowly defeat and take over African kingdoms who they had previously been content to do business with by selling them guns and ammunition in exchange for slaves. Hence the Berlin conference of 1884-85 at which they divided up Africa and agreed to stay out of each other’s way.

To be continued on  Friday…

Michael Chishala is a Zambian analyst with interests in Philosophy, Law, Economics and History. Email: [email protected]

UPND’s Steady Progress Amidst Opposition Turmoil

Opinion: UPND’s Steady Progress Amidst Opposition Turmoil

By Clive Habeenzu
a Concerned Zambian Citizen

In the dynamic landscape of Zambian politics, recent events have cast a spotlight on the internal discord within the opposition, particularly the Tonse Alliance and the Socialist Party. Allegations of clandestine meetings and plots to unseat alliance leadership have surfaced, leading to public disputes and disciplinary actions.

While the opposition grapples with internal challenges, the United Party for National Development (UPND) government continues to lay a robust foundation for Zambia’s economic and infrastructural resurgence. It’s essential to recognize that the journey towards national development is fraught with obstacles, yet the strides made thus far are indicative of a committed leadership steering the nation towards stability and growth.

Economic Reforms and Debt Restructuring

One of the most pressing issues inherited by the UPND administration was the substantial national debt. Demonstrating fiscal responsibility, the government has successfully restructured approximately 90% of its $13.34 billion debt, encompassing bilateral, Eurobond, and commercial creditors. This monumental achievement has alleviated the debt service burden, allowing for the reallocation of resources to critical sectors such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure.

Moreover, the government’s prudent financial management has led to a projected economic growth rebound, with targets set at 6.6% for 2025, up from a forecasted 2.3% in 2024. This optimistic outlook is underpinned by anticipated improvements in the mining and agriculture sectors, which are pivotal to Zambia’s economy.

Infrastructure Development: The Lusaka-Ndola Dual Carriageway

Infrastructure development remains a cornerstone of the UPND’s agenda. A flagship project is the Lusaka-Ndola dual carriageway, a 327-kilometer road designed to enhance connectivity between two major cities. This project, executed under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model, is expected to reduce travel time, improve road safety, and stimulate economic activities along the corridor.

Revitalization of the TAZAMA Pipeline

In a bid to bolster energy security and reduce dependency on imported refined petroleum products, the government is focusing on the TAZAMA Pipeline, which transports crude oil from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, to Ndola, Zambia.  Efforts are underway to rehabilitate and modernize this critical infrastructure, ensuring a steady supply of crude oil to the Indeni Petroleum Refinery and contributing to the stabilization of fuel prices.

Public Sector Employment and Youth Empowerment

Recognizing the importance of employment in driving economic growth, the UPND administration has initiated recruitment drives across various sectors, including education, healthcare, and security services. These efforts aim to reduce unemployment rates, particularly among the youth, and to enhance service delivery across the nation.

While challenges persist, the UPND government’s commitment to economic reform, infrastructure development, and employment generation is evident. The internal strife within the opposition serves as a contrast to the government’s focused approach to nation-building. As Zambia continues on this path, it’s imperative for all stakeholders to support initiatives that foster stability, growth, and prosperity for all citizens.

Socialist Party Denies Plot to Hijack Tonse Alliance, Blames UPND Propaganda

Recent developments have emerged involving the Tonse Alliance and the Socialist Party, triggered by the circulation of an audio recording that has garnered considerable attention. This recording allegedly features prominent officials from the Socialist Party engaging in discussions about strategies that may undermine the Tonse Alliance and signify a potential challenge to its Chairman, Dr. Edgar Chagwa Lungu.

In response, Tonse Alliance Spokesperson Sean E. Tembo articulated serious concern regarding the content of the recording. It reportedly includes Ms. Akende M’membe, Chairperson for International Relations of the Socialist Party, and Mr. Kelvin Kaunda, the National Youth Chairperson. Their conversation purportedly includes disparaging comments about Dr. Lungu’s medical treatment in Johannesburg and commentary on internal dynamics within the Alliance.

To address these allegations, Tembo announced the establishment of an Ad hoc Disciplinary Committee tasked with investigating the matter in accordance with Article 23 of the Tonse Alliance Constitution. Additionally, communication has commenced with PF Acting President Hon. Given Lubinda and Secretary General Hon. Raphael Nakachinda regarding recent unauthorized meetings involving officials from the Socialist Party.

In a prompt rebuttal, the Socialist Party characterized the audio as “cheap, desperate propaganda,” intended to disrupt cohesion among opposition groups. Deputy General Secretary Maximo Mutambo categorically denied any conspiratorial intentions by Dr. Fred M’membe against the Alliance, instead arguing that these developments reflect a larger strategy by the ruling UPND to hinder the progress of opposition coalitions.

“This effort to divide us is evident,” stated Mutambo. “Since Dr. Fred M’membe has sought collaboration with fellow leaders and civil society, certain factions have resorted to smear tactics and misinformation in response.”

This situation arises at a critical juncture, particularly as the Socialist Party has recently submitted its application to join the Tonse Alliance. Given the allegations, the Alliance is eager to understand Dr. M’membe’s rationale for favorably considering their application.

Demonstrating resolve, the Tonse Alliance has reiterated its commitment to preserving unity and discipline among its members. “We are a serious movement, and any acts of betrayal will be addressed decisively,” affirmed Tembo.

As both parties consolidate their positions, political analysts are closely monitoring the implications of these developments for broader coalition discussions in the lead-up to the 2026 general elections. It is evident that the competition for leadership and credibility among opposition factions is intensifying.Recent developments have emerged involving the Tonse Alliance and the Socialist Party, triggered by the circulation of an audio recording that has garnered considerable attention. This recording allegedly features prominent officials from the Socialist Party engaging in discussions about strategies that may undermine the Tonse Alliance and signify a potential challenge to its Chairman, Dr. Edgar Chagwa Lungu.

Sean Tembo Confirms Disciplinary Action Over Tonse Alliance Destabilization Plot

The Tonse Alliance has swiftly and officially responded to a viral audio recording making rounds on social media, confirming that the contents of the clip allegedly involving senior Socialist Party officials are now the subject of formal disciplinary proceedings within the Alliance. This proactive response demonstrates the Alliance’s commitment to responsible governance.

In a statement shared today by Alliance Spokesperson and PeP President Sean E. Tembo on his official Facebook page (https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1RUiP11MUr/), the Tonse Alliance expressed deep concern over the recording. The audio is said to feature Ms. Akende M’membe, daughter of Socialist Party President Dr. Fred M’membe and current SP Chairperson for International Relations, alongside SP National Youth Chairman Mr. Kelvin Kaunda, purportedly discussing plans to oust Alliance Chairman Dr. Edgar Chagwa Lungu.

Tembo confirmed that an Ad hoc Disciplinary Committee had been constituted to probe the matter, citing provisions under Article 23 of the Tonse Alliance Constitution. The Committee is expected to report its findings within 14 days.

In a further development, letters have been issued to Patriotic Front Acting President Hon. Given Lubinda and PF Secretary General Hon. Raphael Nakachinda, both Tonse Alliance leaders, requesting exculpatory explanations for alleged unsanctioned meetings with the Socialist Party leadership. The meetings, considered clandestine by the Alliance, came to light through leaked photos.

The statement emphasized that the Tonse Alliance remains committed to discipline and unity as it positions itself to form government in the upcoming election year. Tembo assured members and supporters that “any indiscipline or betrayal shall be nipped in the bud without hesitation.”

As tensions rise within the opposition coalition, all eyes are now on how the Alliance leadership will respond to the findings of its disciplinary committee in the coming days.

Tonse Alliance in Tatters Amid Explosive Allegations -Lubinda Accused

LUSAKA – The opposition Tonse Alliance appears to be on shaky ground after explosive allegations emerged against Patriotic Front (PF) faction Acting President Hon. Given Lubinda. The Alliance’s spokesperson, Sean E. Tembo, has accused Lubinda and othersincluding PF Secretary General Raphael Nakacinda of scheming to oust Alliance Chairman and former Republican President, Dr. Edgar Chagwa Lungu.

According to a letter signed by Mr. Tembo, who also chairs the Alliance’s Ad Hoc Disciplinary Committee, Lubinda is alleged to have held clandestine meetings with senior members of the Socialist Party (SP), including Akende M’membe, daughter to SP President Fred M’membe, and SP National Youth Chairman Kelvin Kaunda.

The meetings, reportedly captured in an audio recording circulating on social media, allegedly discuss plans to destabilize the Tonse Alliance and replace Dr. Lungu as chairman. The same recording reportedly mocks Lungu’s extended medical stay in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Mr. Tembo has since given Mr. Lubinda seven days to respond with an “exculpatory explanation.” The Alliance has formed an Ad Hoc Disciplinary Committee to investigate the matter, warning that further steps will be taken within 14 days based on the Committee’s findings.

At the time of writing, Mr. Lubinda has not responded to the allegations.

It must be noted that this story remains unconfirmed, and the contents herein are based on an internal letter shared with the media. The full text of the letter is reproduced below, as received:


23rd April 2025
Hon. Given Lubinda
Member of the TONSE ALLIANCE Council of Leaders
& Patriotic Front Acting President
Lusaka, Zambia

Dear Honorable Lubinda,

REF: REQUEST FOR AN EXCULPATORY EXPLANATION WITH REGARD TO THE ALLEGED PLOT TO HIJACK THE TONSE ALLIANCE AND OUST OUR CHAIRMAN, DR. EDGAR CHAGWA LUNGU

1. I write with reference to the matter captioned above, as well as an audio recording that is currently circulating on social media, and which was shared in the official TONSE ALLIANCE Council of Leaders WhatsApp group, this morning.

2. The audio recording in question allegedly captures a conversation between the Socialist Party President’s daughter, Ms. Akende M’membe, who also serves as SP Chairperson for International Relations, with the SP National Youth Chairman, Mr. Kelvin Kaunda. The two senior members of SP are heard scheming to destabilize the TONSE ALLIANCE and also replace the Chairman, who is also the 6th Republican President, Dr. Edgar Chagwa Lungu, and they are also heard ridiculing and mocking our Chairman’s continued medical stay in Johannesburg, South Africa.

3. In the premises above, and in accordance with article 23(j) of our Constitution, the TONSE ALLIANCE has constituted an Ad hoc Disciplinary Committee, with myself as Chairman, to investigate this matter. In this regard, I wish to request from yourself, as I hereby do, that you provide my Committee with an exculpatory explanation, within 7 calendar days, regarding the meetings that you have been having with the senior leadership of the Socialist Party, and other unknown persons, in the recent past. The said meetings were held without the sanction or knowledge of the Alliance, and only came to light because of some leaked photos. In accordance with article 23(j) iii of the TONSE ALLIANCE Constitution, my Ad hoc Disciplinary Committee will proceed to submit its report and recommendations to the Council of leaders within 14 calendar days from today.

Yours in Service of the Nation:

(Signed)
Sean E. Tembo
PeP PRESIDENT, TONSE ALLIANCE SPOKESPERSON
& CHAIRMAN OF AD HOC DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE

CC: The Chairman, TONSE ALLIANCE

No. 8 Off Alick Nkhata, Mass Media, Lusaka Zambia
Contact: +260 971 195 870
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Two Dead, Two Injured in Tragic Pre-Dawn Crash on Great East Road

Two Dead, Two Injured in Tragic Pre-Dawn Crash on Great East Road

By Clever Knack Zulu – LUSAKA, April 23, 2025

Two people lost their lives and two others sustained serious injuries in a devastating road crash in the early hours of Wednesday morning on Lusaka’s Great East Road. The accident occurred around 02:30 hrs and involved a Mazda CX-5 and a Toyota Allion.

I was a direct eyewitness to the incident, having been present at the scene when the tragedy unfolded. The Toyota Allion had run out of fuel and was being manually pushed towards a nearby gas station. Three men were pushing the car while a woman remained seated in the front passenger seat.

Due to poor visibility exacerbated by non-functional streetlights,and the absence of hazard signals on the stationary vehicle, an oncoming Mazda CX-5, traveling at considerable speed, failed to notice the car and the individuals pushing it until it was too late. The CX-5 rammed into the Toyota Allion with significant force.

Two of the men pushing the vehicle died instantly. The third was thrown off the road and sustained injuries. The woman inside the Allion also survived but suffered serious spinal injuries. The driver of the Mazda CX-5, who sustained only minor scratches, did not require immediate medical treatment. The Allion was extensively damaged. Both vehicles were traveling eastbound from Lusaka town center towards Chelstone.

Safety Lessons and Cautionary Advice

This heartbreaking incident highlights the need for greater caution and responsibility on our roads. Based on what I witnessed firsthand, here are critical safety lessons every motorist and road user should take seriously:

1. Avoid Pushing Vehicles on Highways at Night
Pushing a stalled vehicle on a major road at night is extremely dangerous. People pushing the car often block the rear reflectors, rendering both themselves and the vehicle virtually invisible to oncoming traffic.

2. Use Hazard Lights and Reflectors
Always activate hazard lights and place reflective triangles or cones when your vehicle stalls. In their absence, use flashlights or any visible signal to warn approaching vehicles of danger ahead.

3. Push the Vehicle Completely Off the Road
If the car must be pushed, it is crucial to move it entirely off the traffic lane to a safer location. Standing in the road, especially in poorly lit areas, is a risk not worth taking.

4. Do Not Stay Inside a Broken-Down Vehicle on the Road
Passengers should exit the vehicle and move to a safe distance away from traffic. Sitting inside a stationary vehicle on the road exposes occupants to serious risk if another vehicle crashes into it.

5. Always Drive Within Speed Limits
Speeding, particularly at night when visibility is naturally compromised, significantly reduces reaction time. Adhering to the recommended speed limits can prevent avoidable tragedies.

This tragic accident should serve as a wake-up call to both motorists and relevant authorities. There is an urgent need for better street lighting along major roads such as the Great East Road and increased public education on roadside safety.

Carrying basic emergency kits,reflectors, warning triangles, and flashlights,should be a standard practice. More importantly, let’s all commit to prioritizing safety over convenience.

May the souls of the departed rest in peace, and may those injured recover fully. Let this be a sobering reminder of the fragile line between life and death on our roads.