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Zambia’s financial stability under threat

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Dr Denny Kalyalya

The Bank of Zambia has noted that weakening economic growth, load shedding and tightening liquidity in Zambia are threatening financial stability in the market.

And the Central Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee has maintained the policy rate, a key determinant in lending rates, at 10.25 percent.

BoZ Governor Denny Kalyalya says the committee took into account projected inflation remaining above the upper bound of the 6.8 percent target range, tightened liquidity and reduced production owing to electricity challenges.

Dr. Kalyalya noted that increased food prices owing to droughts in the last farming season have also had a negative toll on inflation.

He says the above factors required the upward adjustment for the policy rate but the Central Bank had to hold it pending some measures by the Ministry of Finance.

Speaking during the MPC quarterly briefing in Lusaka today Dr. Kalyalya noted that global growth has equally weakened with demand for copper by China having reduced owing to decline in investment in emerging markets and reduction in global trade due to ongoing trade tensions between the USA and China among others.

And Bank of Zambia Deputy Governor Operations Francis Chipimo said access to finance has remained a challenge for private sector growth and investment.

Dr. Chipimo however said there are a lot of developmental issues being undertaken aimed at enabling the financial sector mobilize savings and lend money to investors with ideas.

Why 2021 is critical for ECL and HH

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HH and President Lungu meet at late Munkombwe’s burial in Choma
HH and President Lungu meet at late Munkombwe’s burial in Choma

By Chimwemwe Mwanza

Vicious, vindictive and vengeful aptly describes the Zambian political arena. Former Presidents, Kenneth Kaunda, Rupiah Banda and the late Frederick Chiluba all have scars to prove this. In the 80’s, Kaunda locked up Chiluba on flimsy charges that failed to hold in a court of law. After he became Head of State, Chiluba retaliated by sending Kaunda to Mukobeko maximum prison.

The irony for Chiluba is that his handpicked successor, Levy Mwanawasa motivated Parliament to waive off the latter’s immunity thereby exposing Chiluba to several graft charges formulated by the now defunct Task Force on Corruption. With his legacy tainted by a skewed narrative, only death saved Chiluba from possible jail time. To erase his predecessor’s legacy and ensure his humiliation, the late Sata’s PF re-created this trend by consigning Rupiah to a life of court appearances.

Off significance to this conversation, UPND leader, Hakainde Hichilema (HH) served time in Lilayi prison on a laughable treason charge – this at the hands of the current PF regime. For a fact, HH has never hidden his disdain for President Edgar Lungu and his stint in a tiny Lilayi prison cell has probably served to reinforce the UPND leader’s contempt for the President.

Just why such vindictiveness and blatant abuse of power seems to gratify incumbents is hard to understand. In the absence of reason, one might well speculate that this show of brutality is all about a naked flexing of political muscle – a bit more like, ‘can I show you who is the boss’. Whatever the reason, the difficulty is that this trend erodes the very democratic tenets and political maturity that Zambia is renowned for in the rest of Africa and the world over.

Which makes 2021 an interesting contest. Other than bread and butter issues, the fore mentioned factors will weigh heavily on the minds of both President Lungu and HH heading closer to the polls.

Who is likely to win?

The tiny but seismic shift in fundamentals on the ground seem to suggest that this will be a closely fought contest. Besides, recent electoral predictions across the globe – even by the most experienced pundits have gone against the grain making it even more difficult to provide an accurate outcome.

For example, in 2012, several analysts predicted an outright victory for Rupiah’s MMD only for the PF to spring a surprise. Suffice to acknowledge that, while characteristics of the Zambian electoral landscape may differ in comparison to mature democracies, there are similarities to draw from – especially in elections where the voter’s desire for change outweighs any other considerations.

Unaware of a groundswell desire for change, an over-confident former British Premier, David Cameroon called a snap referendum to determine Britain’s future in the European Union (EU). He was stunned at the outcome. Against odds, the British electorate voted for Brexit thus paving the way for what has now become Britain’s messy divorce from the EU trade block.

Humiliated by a razor thin loss to Brexit supporters, Cameroon was forced to call his time as leader of the conservative party. In yet one of the biggest election upsets of the 21st century, Donald Trump steam-rolled establishment candidate, Hillary Clinton to become the 45th President of the US. Therefore, the notion that either the PF or UPND might have an edge over the other heading towards 2021 is fallacious. Truth is, this is an election that could swing either way.

Why ECL will be desperate to win

Despite the PF’s public show of confidence, their determined focus on HH and constant whip-lashing of his perceived tribal inclinations, best illustrates their genuine fears and by extention their desperation. Rightly so, they can’t afford to be complacent. 2021 will be a referendum on their ten years in power. Be rest assured that this is one election where the PF’s well – oiled propaganda machinery will likely throw both the sink and kitchen at the UPND bearing in mind what is at stake. In fact, the proposed amendment to the constitution is intended to disadvantage the opposition ahead of the polls.

What troubles the mind is that the current constitution which the PF is attempting to discard was signed into law by the sitting President amid a jam-packed Independence stadium. Three years later, it’s tempting to ask. What has changed to warrant an amendment to this sacred document? By now, PF knows too well that the much-punted humility of their candidate might be a hard-sale more so to an electorate that appears too desperate for change. They can’t afford lethargic arguments such as they being the only party with a manifesto. Need they be reminded that having a manifesto is one thing and delivering on its content is another.

What about the promise that they would lower taxes and put more money in the pockets of the working class? Did they deliver on such including creation of job opportunities? You be the judge. The President is aware that he will be facing an electorate that is weary of rising food costs. A persistent drought over the last two seasons has only compounded the hunger situation – more so in outlying areas of the country. In addition, the policy uncertainty in mining taxation and the stand – off between government and sections of the mining community is taking its toll on economic growth. Perceptions around inaction on corruption might not help his cause either. While some of these challenges might not be, the PF’s making, the electorate always tend to punish a sitting government for their suffering – sometimes unfairly so.

Never mind whether HH has genuine or has yet to formulate charges against the PF, he has consistently warned that the PF leadership will be called to account for wrong doing once he becomes President. The tacit implication of this threat is that, HH is already extending bed spaces at Chimbokaila, Kamwala Remand and possibly Lilayi prisons for use by the PF leadership. And knowing fully well what is at stake, a possible loss is too ghastly for the PF to contemplate. For President Lungu, there will be no better motivation to win the polls than lose to a sworn rival.

Its State House or bust for HH

PF has over-exposed the country to a mountain of debt that will outlive generations to come. It is precisely why the 2021 polls will boil down to the economy. As a businessman, HH knows too well the implications of our foreign debt on the fiscus. Zambia can’t afford to keep borrowing to fund consumption and expenditure on non-productive sectors of the economy.

This is the message he has been selling the grassroots. For a fact, he has the support of the broader investment community, including some global mining giants. Most important though, the International Monetary Fund appears to have factored in his possible victory in 2021 hence their reluctance to engage the current government on a possible economic rescue package.

The question is, has the UPND leader’s message of change found resonance with the electorate? While he appeals to the affluent and middle class in Parklands, Kansenshi and Kabulonga, the grassroots in Mandevu, kwa Nagoli and Chamboli seem to be struggling to grasp his vision for the country. Be reminded that he desperately needs this voting block to win the elections.

Against the backdrop of challenges, this looks like HH’s election to lose. Fact is, he can’t afford a record of 4 election loses on the trot. Such a scenario will certainly cast him into political wilderness and the glue that’s bound the UPND together over the years will finally loosen. Is this what he wants?

It’s entirely up to him and how he manages his campaign otherwise it might just well be that he will once again fall short of expectation and hand the PF another 5 years in power. And him being such a vexatious litigant, our Supreme and Constitutional courts will likely be kept busy. Watch this space.

The author is an avid reader of political history and philosophy. He loves Nshima with game meat. For feedback contact him on kwachaoneATgmailDOTcom

Opposition Alliances Struggling Due to Leadership Egos, Lack of Vision – Kavindele

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Former Vice President Enock Kavindele has declared that current opposition alliances in Zambia are doomed to fail unless their leaders prioritize national interests over personal ambitions. In an exclusive phone interview with ZNBC News, the seasoned politician attributed the alliances’ struggles to infighting, lack of clear policies, and weak grassroots structures.

Mr. Kavindele argued that opposition alliances have been unable to gain momentum because the involved party leaders are more focused on securing top positions rather than uniting for a common goal.

“It is difficult for any opposition alliance to succeed at the moment because the leaders all want to be at the helm. They are not selfless and have failed to agree on who should lead,” he said.

No Clear Message Beyond Attacking Hichilema

The former VP noted that opposition coalitions have failed to resonate with Zambians because they offer little beyond criticizing President Hakainde Hichilema.

“They have no message besides attacking the President. They have struggled to counter progressive policies like free education and the increased Constituency Development Fund (CDF), which the people support,” Kavindele stated.

Lack of Grassroots Structures

He further highlighted that most opposition parties in these alliances lack strong organizational frameworks, unlike the ruling UPND, which spent 23 years building a solid support base before forming government.

“The UPND succeeded because it had structures on the ground. Most of these alliance partners do not. Without a strong grassroots presence, it’s difficult to mobilize voters,” he explained.

Kavindele urged opposition leaders to exercise caution and focus on offering alternative policies rather than relying solely on anti-government rhetoric.

“If they want to be taken seriously, they must present a clear vision and stop the internal power struggles,” he advised.

Political analysts suggest that Zambia’s opposition faces significant challenges in uniting effectively, given the UPND’s entrenched grassroots network and popular policies. Without cohesive leadership and a compelling agenda, alliances risk remaining fragmented ahead of the 2026 elections.

With the 2026 elections approaching, observers question whether opposition parties will unite under a single banner or remain fragmented. For now, Kavindele’s warning serves as a stark reminder: without selfless leadership and a compelling agenda, alliances may continue to falter.

ZCCM-IH Minority Shareholders and the Problem of Neo-Colonial Meddling in Zambia’s Sovereign Affairs

By Dr. Chris Patricks

CAPE TOWN,

The principle of national sovereignty is not up for debate. It is enshrined in international law and the United Nations Charter. Yet, in 2025, we are once again witnessing a troubling resurgence of foreign interference, disguised as shareholder activism, threatening the very dignity and autonomy of African nations.

In this case, the offender is a French national, Thierry Charles, a minority shareholder in Zambia’s state-linked mining investment company, ZCCM-IH.

Over the past week (and many times before) Mr. Charles has launched a public campaign of criticism against the Government of Zambia for what he dramatically characterizes as an “expulsion” of Bishop John Mambo from the ZCCM-IH board.

To be clear, Bishop Mambo’s tenure ended naturally after three years. It was not a dismissal, nor was it a punitive measure. The Industrial Development Corporation (IDC)—which holds a majority stake in ZCCM-IH and is chaired by the Head of State—simply chose not to renew his mandate, as is customary in corporate governance worldwide.

Yet Mr. Charles’ reaction has been anything but measured. In his latest open letter, he paints Zambia as an ungovernable and opaque state now slipping into “darkness” because of one expired board appointment. His rhetoric is neither constructive nor informed.

Instead, it reveals something more dangerous: a lingering colonial mentality, where foreigners—especially those from Western nations—believe they possess an inherent right to dictate the policies, personnel, and politics of independent African states.

Mr. Charles presents himself as a courageous whistleblower defending transparency and the interests of the Zambian people. But such posturing collapses under scrutiny.

As part of a minority shareholding group of around 6% in ZCCM-IH, he does not, in any legal or moral sense, speak for Zambia. The company is majority-owned by the Zambian government, and by extension, the Zambian people. Decisions on board composition and direction are the sovereign prerogative of the state and its designated institutions.

The reality is that Charles’ outbursts have nothing to do with good governance. They are the reaction of a disgruntled investor who may have lost some influence. His reaction is reminiscent of the white savior complex, where individuals from the West presume that their presence in African affairs is inherently noble or necessary. It is not. Africans are not voiceless. We are not rudderless.

We have fought hard for self-rule, and we will not barter it away for foreign capital or hollow activism.

The most alarming element of Thierry Charles’ behavior is its disregard for national sovereignty. Zambia is a constitutional democracy, governed by a rule of law that respects human rights, legal contracts, and corporate governance.

The President, in his capacity as IDC Chair, has every legal right to determine the composition of parastatal boards. This is not unique to Zambia. It happens in South Africa, France, Germany, and Japan. No nation submits boardroom decisions to minority shareholders for approval. The very suggestion that Zambia should do so is offensive and paternalistic.

To portray a routine non-renewal of tenure as a national crisis is disingenuous. Worse still, Mr. Charles’ repeated publication of alarmist letters in international forums is clearly designed to sabotage Zambia’s investment reputation, and could easily be interpreted as a form of economic subversion.

*When a shareholder begins to interfere in governance matters with the aim of exerting public pressure, the issue moves from the realm of corporate engagement to one of geopolitical interference.*

Let us be unequivocal: Zambia welcomes foreign investment. The country has long championed liberal economic policies, investment protections, and joint ventures in sectors ranging from energy to mining. But investment does not confer political power. Shareholding does not grant governance authority. Zambia is not for sale, nor is its sovereignty negotiable.

Foreign investors are invited to be partners, not masters. Their role is to invest capital, contribute technical expertise, and derive mutual benefit through respectful engagement with local laws, norms, and leadership. What Zambia will not accept—what no self-respecting nation should accept—is a scenario where a foreign minority shareholder publicly blackmails the state over internal appointments and policy directions.

If Mr. Charles is genuinely unhappy with the manner in which Zambia exercises its sovereign powers, he is free to exit. No investor is indispensable. His par of the 6% minority stake can be bought out by Zambians or other respectable institutions with a deeper understanding of responsible partnership.

*It is difficult to imagine a Zambian investor, holding minority shares in a French state-linked enterprise, publicly attacking President Emmanuel Macron over board appointments. Such behavior would be met with swift legal and diplomatic response.* Why then, should Zambia be subjected to such indignity?

This is the invisible hand of modern imperialism—not through tanks and gunboats, but through economic intimidation, media manipulation, and exaggerated narratives that seek to weaken African autonomy.

*We must call it what it is: neo-colonial overreach cloaked in the language of corporate concern.*

It is high time African states unite around a doctrine of investment dignity—one that protects national interests without discouraging capital inflow. Zambia is not an unstable dictatorship. It is a stable, multi-party democracy with an active civil society, independent judiciary, and robust press.

It does not need lectures from opportunistic shareholders who blur the line between partnership and provocation.

Zambia’s institutions must not be swayed by foreign pressure masquerading as shareholder activism. They must uphold thier sovereignty, defend thier national image, and refuse to be drawn into the dramas of discontented foreign investors with imperial delusions.

*The international community, particularly France and its diplomatic mission in Lusaka, must rein in Mr. Thierry Charles before his reckless statements escalate into a diplomatic embarrassment.* Zambia does not owe him deference. If anything, he owes the country an apology for attempting to undermine the very principles of governance he claims to defend.

This episode should serve as a warning to other investors: Zambia is open for business, but not open for bullying. Partnership must come with respect, or not at all.

Lusaka Mayor Champions Green Furure With WVD Zambia On Earth Day

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Lusaka joined the rest of the world in commemorating Earth Day, with a vibrant celebration held at Garden Site 3 Clinic under the themes “Our Earth, Our Responsibility” and “Our Power, Our Planet.”

Her Worship, the Mayor of Lusaka, Ms. Chilando Chitangala, was the Guest of Honour at the event, which was organised by World Vasectomy Day (WVD) Zambia. The gathering brought together civic leaders, community members, environmental stakeholders, and health advocates to highlight the connection between environmental sustainability and responsible family planning.

As part of the celebration, the Mayor led a symbolic tree-planting ceremony, joined by WVD Zambia Country Coordinator, Mr. Daliso Zulu, and Ngwerere Ward 22 Area Councillor, Mr. Adrian Banda. A total of 100 trees were planted during the event, contributing to the over 10,000 trees already planted through the Mayor’s ongoing “Plant a Tree with the Mayor” campaign—an initiative aimed at restoring Lusaka’s green spaces and promoting environmental stewardship.

In her remarks, the Mayor reaffirmed the Council’s commitment to sustainable practices and encouraged continued collaboration with partners to create a greener, healthier city.
“Protecting our planet is a shared responsibility. Together, we have the power to create a cleaner, greener Lusaka,” she stated.

Both the Mayor and Mr. Zulu also emphasized that informed decisions—such as vasectomy—can reduce pressure on natural resources while building stronger, healthier families. They highlighted the importance of male involvement in reproductive health, mental wellness, and the need to break gendered silence around seeking support.

Warning against smear campaign

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Recently, our ZCCM Defense Association and I have been facing unfair diatribes and a smear campaign.

Following our press release on the ouster of Bishop Mambo on 12 December 2024 (1), a certain Magret Mwansa went one step further by insulting me and making infamous slanderous remarks (2). Everything is a lie.

Clearly our voice is disturbing and the ‘This is our time’ clique wants to smear us and try to discredit us.That is why I am informing their henchmen, bootlickers and relays that our lawyers will immediately initiate the appropriate legal proceedings in the event of the slightest recurrence.

More than ever, our ZCCM Defense Association will ensure that the interests of ZCCM-IH and its shareholders are protected.

Issued by :
Thierry CHARLES
President of ZCCM Defense
23 April 2025, FRANCE

(1) https://www.lusakatimes.com/2025/04/19/the-ouster-of-bishop-mambo-comes-as-a-shock-and-
augurs-darker-days-ahead/

(2) https://www.lusakatimes.com/2025/04/22/thierry-charles-is-just-an-arrogant-frenchman-who-thinks-
he-owns-zambia/

Why colonialism was actually good for Africa – Part 1

Why colonialism was actually good for Africa – Part 1

By Michael Chishala

This article is not a “balanced” take on the good and bad of colonialism. There is already plenty written on the bad by many others and spoken about constantly in public discourse. I have chosen to focus on the benefits as that is where there is little critical debate and discussion which enables us have a holistic view. And for the record, this is not an endorsement of the terrible evils committed by the colonialists.

Did you know that it was the British Empire that was most instrumental in ending slavery in the whole world? Did you know that after they abolished slavery in their lands and colonies, the British sent ships out to sea to patrol the Atlantic and Indian Oceans in the 19th century to catch and confiscate slave ships, punish the crew and free any slaves on board? Did you know that they captured hundreds of slave ships and freed tens of thousands of enslaved Africans?

And did you know that they pressured other major European powers that had African colonies (France, Germany, Portugal, Belgium, Italy, Spain) to join them in the global fight against slavery? This history is seldom discussed nowadays. Now, you might be wondering what ending slavery has to do with colonialism. Let me explain.

Slavery was a global institution on every continent, culture, people, religion, tribe, race and ethnicity with very few exceptions. Contrary to the modern day picture of slavery (due to the distortions in the media and popular culture), blacks enslaved blacks, whites enslaved whites. Indians, Chinese, Arabs, Aztecs, Incas, Mayans, etc all had slaves. The Islamic Ottoman Empire (Turkey today) enslaved whites and in fact, the English word “slave” comes from the white European “Slavs” who became synonymous with the word because so many of them were enslaved.

Africa had thriving slave markets in places like modern day Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya, Tanzania and others for centuries before Europeans ever showed up. Zanzibar was the biggest slave market on the African East coast until towards the end of the 19th century and it had to take the British to close it down via treaties accompanied by threats of force. It wasn’t white people running the Zanzibar slave market; it was black people. Black people went into the interior of Africa and captured men and women, marched them to the African East coast and sold them in Zanzibar. Or they bought them from African tribes that conquered other tribes.

The Arab slave trade which began in the 8th Century in Egypt after the Arab invasion from the Arabian desert went on for 700 years before the white man ever showed up. The Europeans were actually late to the slavery party, but they were far more organised so their 400 year participation in the brutal inhuman slave trade was very consequential as they bought about 12 million Africans. The Arabs took more slaves than this (up to 17 million by some estimates) and their slave trade lasted longer (over 1,200 years) than the European one.

But the internal African slave trade in empires like Mali, Songhai, Ashanti, Dahomey or Egypt was the most pervasive and according to historians, more black people were enslaved within Africa by fellow blacks than all the cross-continental slavery combined. Some estimates put the numbers at around 25 million Africans.

Arabs and Europeans joined existing slave markets and greatly expanded them. The picture of poor helpless Africans being captured by white slave traders, as portrayed in Alex Haley’s novel and TV series “Roots” is unfortunately a myth as 90% of all African slaves were captured and sold by fellow blacks. It was mainly the Portuguese who actively took part in slave raids, but this was just around 2% of the total with the rest coming due to wars, rebelllions, etc.

In the 17th century around the European Enlightenment period, some European Christians (mainly the Quakers) began to question the morality of slavery on both sides of the Atlantic and campaigned against it. They banned their members from having slaves and began to publicly lobby for the abolition of slavery. This coincided with the rapid growth of the power of European nations who advanced technologically to the point that they could cross the seas in advanced ships and conquer foreign lands with superior weapons.

The European powers were in competition to conquer and colonise foreign lands and they began to slowly defeat and take over African kingdoms who they had previously been content to do business with by selling them guns and ammunition in exchange for slaves. Hence the Berlin conference of 1884-85 at which they divided up Africa and agreed to stay out of each other’s way.

To be continued on  Friday…

Michael Chishala is a Zambian analyst with interests in Philosophy, Law, Economics and History. Email: [email protected]

UPND’s Steady Progress Amidst Opposition Turmoil

Opinion: UPND’s Steady Progress Amidst Opposition Turmoil

By Clive Habeenzu
a Concerned Zambian Citizen

In the dynamic landscape of Zambian politics, recent events have cast a spotlight on the internal discord within the opposition, particularly the Tonse Alliance and the Socialist Party. Allegations of clandestine meetings and plots to unseat alliance leadership have surfaced, leading to public disputes and disciplinary actions.

While the opposition grapples with internal challenges, the United Party for National Development (UPND) government continues to lay a robust foundation for Zambia’s economic and infrastructural resurgence. It’s essential to recognize that the journey towards national development is fraught with obstacles, yet the strides made thus far are indicative of a committed leadership steering the nation towards stability and growth.

Economic Reforms and Debt Restructuring

One of the most pressing issues inherited by the UPND administration was the substantial national debt. Demonstrating fiscal responsibility, the government has successfully restructured approximately 90% of its $13.34 billion debt, encompassing bilateral, Eurobond, and commercial creditors. This monumental achievement has alleviated the debt service burden, allowing for the reallocation of resources to critical sectors such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure.

Moreover, the government’s prudent financial management has led to a projected economic growth rebound, with targets set at 6.6% for 2025, up from a forecasted 2.3% in 2024. This optimistic outlook is underpinned by anticipated improvements in the mining and agriculture sectors, which are pivotal to Zambia’s economy.

Infrastructure Development: The Lusaka-Ndola Dual Carriageway

Infrastructure development remains a cornerstone of the UPND’s agenda. A flagship project is the Lusaka-Ndola dual carriageway, a 327-kilometer road designed to enhance connectivity between two major cities. This project, executed under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model, is expected to reduce travel time, improve road safety, and stimulate economic activities along the corridor.

Revitalization of the TAZAMA Pipeline

In a bid to bolster energy security and reduce dependency on imported refined petroleum products, the government is focusing on the TAZAMA Pipeline, which transports crude oil from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, to Ndola, Zambia.  Efforts are underway to rehabilitate and modernize this critical infrastructure, ensuring a steady supply of crude oil to the Indeni Petroleum Refinery and contributing to the stabilization of fuel prices.

Public Sector Employment and Youth Empowerment

Recognizing the importance of employment in driving economic growth, the UPND administration has initiated recruitment drives across various sectors, including education, healthcare, and security services. These efforts aim to reduce unemployment rates, particularly among the youth, and to enhance service delivery across the nation.

While challenges persist, the UPND government’s commitment to economic reform, infrastructure development, and employment generation is evident. The internal strife within the opposition serves as a contrast to the government’s focused approach to nation-building. As Zambia continues on this path, it’s imperative for all stakeholders to support initiatives that foster stability, growth, and prosperity for all citizens.

Socialist Party Denies Plot to Hijack Tonse Alliance, Blames UPND Propaganda

Recent developments have emerged involving the Tonse Alliance and the Socialist Party, triggered by the circulation of an audio recording that has garnered considerable attention. This recording allegedly features prominent officials from the Socialist Party engaging in discussions about strategies that may undermine the Tonse Alliance and signify a potential challenge to its Chairman, Dr. Edgar Chagwa Lungu.

In response, Tonse Alliance Spokesperson Sean E. Tembo articulated serious concern regarding the content of the recording. It reportedly includes Ms. Akende M’membe, Chairperson for International Relations of the Socialist Party, and Mr. Kelvin Kaunda, the National Youth Chairperson. Their conversation purportedly includes disparaging comments about Dr. Lungu’s medical treatment in Johannesburg and commentary on internal dynamics within the Alliance.

To address these allegations, Tembo announced the establishment of an Ad hoc Disciplinary Committee tasked with investigating the matter in accordance with Article 23 of the Tonse Alliance Constitution. Additionally, communication has commenced with PF Acting President Hon. Given Lubinda and Secretary General Hon. Raphael Nakachinda regarding recent unauthorized meetings involving officials from the Socialist Party.

In a prompt rebuttal, the Socialist Party characterized the audio as “cheap, desperate propaganda,” intended to disrupt cohesion among opposition groups. Deputy General Secretary Maximo Mutambo categorically denied any conspiratorial intentions by Dr. Fred M’membe against the Alliance, instead arguing that these developments reflect a larger strategy by the ruling UPND to hinder the progress of opposition coalitions.

“This effort to divide us is evident,” stated Mutambo. “Since Dr. Fred M’membe has sought collaboration with fellow leaders and civil society, certain factions have resorted to smear tactics and misinformation in response.”

This situation arises at a critical juncture, particularly as the Socialist Party has recently submitted its application to join the Tonse Alliance. Given the allegations, the Alliance is eager to understand Dr. M’membe’s rationale for favorably considering their application.

Demonstrating resolve, the Tonse Alliance has reiterated its commitment to preserving unity and discipline among its members. “We are a serious movement, and any acts of betrayal will be addressed decisively,” affirmed Tembo.

As both parties consolidate their positions, political analysts are closely monitoring the implications of these developments for broader coalition discussions in the lead-up to the 2026 general elections. It is evident that the competition for leadership and credibility among opposition factions is intensifying.Recent developments have emerged involving the Tonse Alliance and the Socialist Party, triggered by the circulation of an audio recording that has garnered considerable attention. This recording allegedly features prominent officials from the Socialist Party engaging in discussions about strategies that may undermine the Tonse Alliance and signify a potential challenge to its Chairman, Dr. Edgar Chagwa Lungu.

Sean Tembo Confirms Disciplinary Action Over Tonse Alliance Destabilization Plot

The Tonse Alliance has swiftly and officially responded to a viral audio recording making rounds on social media, confirming that the contents of the clip allegedly involving senior Socialist Party officials are now the subject of formal disciplinary proceedings within the Alliance. This proactive response demonstrates the Alliance’s commitment to responsible governance.

In a statement shared today by Alliance Spokesperson and PeP President Sean E. Tembo on his official Facebook page (https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1RUiP11MUr/), the Tonse Alliance expressed deep concern over the recording. The audio is said to feature Ms. Akende M’membe, daughter of Socialist Party President Dr. Fred M’membe and current SP Chairperson for International Relations, alongside SP National Youth Chairman Mr. Kelvin Kaunda, purportedly discussing plans to oust Alliance Chairman Dr. Edgar Chagwa Lungu.

Tembo confirmed that an Ad hoc Disciplinary Committee had been constituted to probe the matter, citing provisions under Article 23 of the Tonse Alliance Constitution. The Committee is expected to report its findings within 14 days.

In a further development, letters have been issued to Patriotic Front Acting President Hon. Given Lubinda and PF Secretary General Hon. Raphael Nakachinda, both Tonse Alliance leaders, requesting exculpatory explanations for alleged unsanctioned meetings with the Socialist Party leadership. The meetings, considered clandestine by the Alliance, came to light through leaked photos.

The statement emphasized that the Tonse Alliance remains committed to discipline and unity as it positions itself to form government in the upcoming election year. Tembo assured members and supporters that “any indiscipline or betrayal shall be nipped in the bud without hesitation.”

As tensions rise within the opposition coalition, all eyes are now on how the Alliance leadership will respond to the findings of its disciplinary committee in the coming days.

Tonse Alliance in Tatters Amid Explosive Allegations -Lubinda Accused

LUSAKA – The opposition Tonse Alliance appears to be on shaky ground after explosive allegations emerged against Patriotic Front (PF) faction Acting President Hon. Given Lubinda. The Alliance’s spokesperson, Sean E. Tembo, has accused Lubinda and othersincluding PF Secretary General Raphael Nakacinda of scheming to oust Alliance Chairman and former Republican President, Dr. Edgar Chagwa Lungu.

According to a letter signed by Mr. Tembo, who also chairs the Alliance’s Ad Hoc Disciplinary Committee, Lubinda is alleged to have held clandestine meetings with senior members of the Socialist Party (SP), including Akende M’membe, daughter to SP President Fred M’membe, and SP National Youth Chairman Kelvin Kaunda.

The meetings, reportedly captured in an audio recording circulating on social media, allegedly discuss plans to destabilize the Tonse Alliance and replace Dr. Lungu as chairman. The same recording reportedly mocks Lungu’s extended medical stay in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Mr. Tembo has since given Mr. Lubinda seven days to respond with an “exculpatory explanation.” The Alliance has formed an Ad Hoc Disciplinary Committee to investigate the matter, warning that further steps will be taken within 14 days based on the Committee’s findings.

At the time of writing, Mr. Lubinda has not responded to the allegations.

It must be noted that this story remains unconfirmed, and the contents herein are based on an internal letter shared with the media. The full text of the letter is reproduced below, as received:


23rd April 2025
Hon. Given Lubinda
Member of the TONSE ALLIANCE Council of Leaders
& Patriotic Front Acting President
Lusaka, Zambia

Dear Honorable Lubinda,

REF: REQUEST FOR AN EXCULPATORY EXPLANATION WITH REGARD TO THE ALLEGED PLOT TO HIJACK THE TONSE ALLIANCE AND OUST OUR CHAIRMAN, DR. EDGAR CHAGWA LUNGU

1. I write with reference to the matter captioned above, as well as an audio recording that is currently circulating on social media, and which was shared in the official TONSE ALLIANCE Council of Leaders WhatsApp group, this morning.

2. The audio recording in question allegedly captures a conversation between the Socialist Party President’s daughter, Ms. Akende M’membe, who also serves as SP Chairperson for International Relations, with the SP National Youth Chairman, Mr. Kelvin Kaunda. The two senior members of SP are heard scheming to destabilize the TONSE ALLIANCE and also replace the Chairman, who is also the 6th Republican President, Dr. Edgar Chagwa Lungu, and they are also heard ridiculing and mocking our Chairman’s continued medical stay in Johannesburg, South Africa.

3. In the premises above, and in accordance with article 23(j) of our Constitution, the TONSE ALLIANCE has constituted an Ad hoc Disciplinary Committee, with myself as Chairman, to investigate this matter. In this regard, I wish to request from yourself, as I hereby do, that you provide my Committee with an exculpatory explanation, within 7 calendar days, regarding the meetings that you have been having with the senior leadership of the Socialist Party, and other unknown persons, in the recent past. The said meetings were held without the sanction or knowledge of the Alliance, and only came to light because of some leaked photos. In accordance with article 23(j) iii of the TONSE ALLIANCE Constitution, my Ad hoc Disciplinary Committee will proceed to submit its report and recommendations to the Council of leaders within 14 calendar days from today.

Yours in Service of the Nation:

(Signed)
Sean E. Tembo
PeP PRESIDENT, TONSE ALLIANCE SPOKESPERSON
& CHAIRMAN OF AD HOC DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE

CC: The Chairman, TONSE ALLIANCE

No. 8 Off Alick Nkhata, Mass Media, Lusaka Zambia
Contact: +260 971 195 870
Twitter…

Two Dead, Two Injured in Tragic Pre-Dawn Crash on Great East Road

Two Dead, Two Injured in Tragic Pre-Dawn Crash on Great East Road

By Clever Knack Zulu – LUSAKA, April 23, 2025

Two people lost their lives and two others sustained serious injuries in a devastating road crash in the early hours of Wednesday morning on Lusaka’s Great East Road. The accident occurred around 02:30 hrs and involved a Mazda CX-5 and a Toyota Allion.

I was a direct eyewitness to the incident, having been present at the scene when the tragedy unfolded. The Toyota Allion had run out of fuel and was being manually pushed towards a nearby gas station. Three men were pushing the car while a woman remained seated in the front passenger seat.

Due to poor visibility exacerbated by non-functional streetlights,and the absence of hazard signals on the stationary vehicle, an oncoming Mazda CX-5, traveling at considerable speed, failed to notice the car and the individuals pushing it until it was too late. The CX-5 rammed into the Toyota Allion with significant force.

Two of the men pushing the vehicle died instantly. The third was thrown off the road and sustained injuries. The woman inside the Allion also survived but suffered serious spinal injuries. The driver of the Mazda CX-5, who sustained only minor scratches, did not require immediate medical treatment. The Allion was extensively damaged. Both vehicles were traveling eastbound from Lusaka town center towards Chelstone.

Safety Lessons and Cautionary Advice

This heartbreaking incident highlights the need for greater caution and responsibility on our roads. Based on what I witnessed firsthand, here are critical safety lessons every motorist and road user should take seriously:

1. Avoid Pushing Vehicles on Highways at Night
Pushing a stalled vehicle on a major road at night is extremely dangerous. People pushing the car often block the rear reflectors, rendering both themselves and the vehicle virtually invisible to oncoming traffic.

2. Use Hazard Lights and Reflectors
Always activate hazard lights and place reflective triangles or cones when your vehicle stalls. In their absence, use flashlights or any visible signal to warn approaching vehicles of danger ahead.

3. Push the Vehicle Completely Off the Road
If the car must be pushed, it is crucial to move it entirely off the traffic lane to a safer location. Standing in the road, especially in poorly lit areas, is a risk not worth taking.

4. Do Not Stay Inside a Broken-Down Vehicle on the Road
Passengers should exit the vehicle and move to a safe distance away from traffic. Sitting inside a stationary vehicle on the road exposes occupants to serious risk if another vehicle crashes into it.

5. Always Drive Within Speed Limits
Speeding, particularly at night when visibility is naturally compromised, significantly reduces reaction time. Adhering to the recommended speed limits can prevent avoidable tragedies.

This tragic accident should serve as a wake-up call to both motorists and relevant authorities. There is an urgent need for better street lighting along major roads such as the Great East Road and increased public education on roadside safety.

Carrying basic emergency kits,reflectors, warning triangles, and flashlights,should be a standard practice. More importantly, let’s all commit to prioritizing safety over convenience.

May the souls of the departed rest in peace, and may those injured recover fully. Let this be a sobering reminder of the fragile line between life and death on our roads.

Things you may not know about Uzbekistan

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By Adkhamjon Janobiddinov

Uzbekistan and Zambia established diplomatic relations on February 1, 1994. Since then, the countries have been supporting each other within the international organizations like the United Nations. However, there is quite less awareness about Uzbekistan in Zambia. This article aims to introduce this country to the people of Zambia with the aim of further expansion in the bilateral relations.

Located in the heart of Central Asia, Uzbekistan is one of the two double-landlocked countries in the world. In other words, the country is surrounded by landlocked countries. Despite that, one of the oldest civilizations emerged in this region and it became the crossroads of cultures for many centuries, playing a vital role in the Silk Road.

The country is composed of 12 regions, the Republic of Karakalpakstan, and the capital Tashkent city. Each region of the country has its own beauty and unique history. Tashkent is the capital of Uzbekistan and is home to many architectural wonders, from Soviet buildings to modern skyscrapers. The city is also home to one of the oldest and most traditional bazaars in
Central Asia, the Chorsu Bazaar. Samarkand is another fascinating city that has been compared to Athens, Cairo, and Damascus. Samarkand is over 2,750 years old and is home to several architectural wonders such as Registan Square, the Shakhi-Zinda Complex, and many more.

Khiva and Bukhara are over 2,500 years old and are known as open-air museums. The city of Kokand is located in the Ferghana Valley and is known as the capital of crafts. The city is home to many artists who have been creating handmade goods since the days of the ancient Silk Road.It is also important to highlight historical figures born in modern-day Uzbekistan, who
contributed to the development of the world we live in today. Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi, a famous mathematician, was born in ancient Khorezm. Al-Khwarizmi invented algebra, a fundamental math concept that is taught all over the world today, with the name “algebra” originating from the name of his book “al-jabr” (al jabr w’al muqabala). He also invented algorithms, which would later lead to the invention of the computer and other modern technologies.

Another famous historical figure from the land of Uzbekistan is Ibn Sina. Ibn Sina is better known as Avicenna, and he is considered one of the founders of early medicine. He wrote “The Canon of Medicine,” a book that became a standard medical text in both the East and West for over a thousand years. Furthermore, he was one of the first to provide the correct explanation of
pulsation. Al-Biruni is another important scientist born in Beruni, Uzbekistan. Biruni used trigonometry to calculate the radius of the Earth using measurements of the height of a hill and measurement of the dip in the horizon from the top of that hill. His calculated radius for the Earth is 6,340 kilometers. This was two percent higher than the actual mean radius of 6,371 km but was an achievement that bested many other contributions to science at the time. The list goes on as there are many other Uzbeks that contributed to the development of the world as we see it today.

Less than 10 years ago, Uzbekistan was one of the most closed countries in the world. It was quite difficult to visit or cooperate with this country. However, recently, Uzbekistan opened to the world and established close ties with many countries. There are many opportunities for countries like Zambia to cooperate in trade, business, tourism, and education. Uzbekistan has a strategic location that connects East and West and offers a young and talented workforce. The country is improving its infrastructure and making reforms to attract foreign investment.

Uzbekistan has free economic zones, simplified business procedures, and a growing entrepreneurial spirit. It also has sectors like agriculture, textiles, construction, mining, IT, and ecotourism which can be of interest to Zambian entrepreneurs and companies.

Tourism is another area where both countries can collaborate and learn from each other. While Zambia is famous for Victoria Falls and safaris, Uzbekistan offers a different yet equally beautiful kind of tourism—filled with ancient cities, Islamic architecture, mountains, deserts, and cultural festivals. Cultural exchange programs, student exchanges, and joint tourism projects could help increase people-to-people ties and mutual understanding.

As Uzbekistan and Zambia move forward in their diplomatic partnership, there is great potential for increased cooperation in international platforms, economic exchanges, tourism promotion,and cultural dialogue. With mutual respect, understanding, and shared interests, this partnership can bring long-term benefits to both nations and their people.

The Illusions of Power: A Warning to President HH and UPND Cadres

By Kapya Kaoma

Democracy is inherently complex and, at its core, a precarious gamble. In societies that uphold democratic ideals, the cyclical illusions of power are both unmistakable and self-evident: today’s leaders can quickly become tomorrow’s outcasts. This indispensable truth is one that all politicians, including President Hakainde Hichilema and the cadres of the United Party for National Development (UPND), must accept. The troubled waters of political ambition can be beguiling, and human sentiment remains unpredictable—once-popular regimes can swiftly fall from grace. Was anyone convinced that the “Bally” brand would be denounced as early as 2023, just as Kapya Kaoma suggested three years ago? Not at all.

It is deplorable that many politicians are blinded by the illusions of power, deluding themselves into believing they are destined for eternal rule. While humans are inherently political animals, the belief that they can be permanently tamed is a fallacy. History is filled with examples of once-mighty rulers facing disgrace, serving as reminders of the ephemeral nature of politics, and the illusions of power. In a democracy, individuals who stood on the sidelines can ascend to prominence, but such ascendance is temporal. Eventually, they also become “former” leaders, proving the principle that, in democratic governance, ultimate authority resides with the people.

It is sad that politicians tend to overlook one critical point: electoral power is acquired through the ballot, hence it stands in direct contrast to inherited authority. It is perplexing that African politicians forget that their power is not an inherent right but rather a privilege granted by voters. This disconnection from democratic principles leads to numerous missteps that undermine our political systems. Usually, politicians pursue partisan agendas to strengthen their grip on power at the expense of national interests. Such shortsightedness, however, alienates the very people who legitimized their ascent.

One example is President Hichilema’s recent efforts to amend the law governing the number of nominated Members of Parliament. This move, aimed at securing a parliamentary majority in anticipation of his re-election despite dwindling parliamentary representation, is a big miscalculation. The ballot is a powerful tool in the electorate’s hands. If the opposition wins the presidency, the amendment could provide the opposition with the number needed to strip away Hichilema’s immunity. Regardless, this amendment threatens the very fabric of our democracy. Laws exist to serve the nation, not an individual or the party in power.

Another troubling example is the politicization of the civil service and public markets—a regressive shift reminiscent of practices from previous administrations, including those of the Patriotic Front (PF), the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD), and the United National Independence Party (UNIP). One wonders why the UPND government would revert to the old tactics it once condemned. Insecurity? Fear? The allure of power? It matters little. No doubt this realignment might yield short-term political gains for HH, but the long-term repercussions could haunt the UPND for years to come, potentially jeopardizing our democratic ideals beyond 2026.

I believe history serves as a stern and silent teacher. In politics, it warns us against a cyclical return to corrupt practices and their adverse effects on individuals and the nation. I am reminded of Haman’s plot to exterminate the Jews in the Book of Esther—he ultimately became the victim of his own scheme.

President Hichilema and UPND supporters must learn from history. No matter how popular one may be, democracy is not a permanent state. In fact, partisanship does not confer immunity from the inevitable paradigm shifts in political allegiance. When the tides turn, unjust laws established during any regime can easily be repurposed against their architects—Zambian politics has many examples. Those who once joyfully enacted repressive laws to suppress their opponents often become their own victims—Chiluba, Kambwili, GBM, Lungu, Mpombo; the list is endless. I hate to say it–unless he dies in office, HH and his commanders will surely make it to this list of shame too!

A leader must always be wary of the illusions of power. Democratic power belongs to the people and the people will take it away. So systems that prioritize short-term political advantages over democratic principles are nothing but the bedrock for future problems and mental torture—an outcome that no well-meaning political party or president should invite. It is folly to change the rules of the game in anticipation of victory in a democratic process. The electorate will make its choice come August 2026. As it is said, pride comes before the fall. I pray you are listening!

Markets can’t ignore the next Pope

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Whoever is elected to lead the Catholic Church after the death of Pope Francis could have real consequences for global markets, affirms the CEO and founder of a global financial advisory organization.

It may not look like a financial event at first glance—but the appointment of a new pope, amid rising global tensions and ideological divisions, could influence policy, capital flows and risk sentiment in unexpected ways.

The Vatican is more than a religious institution. It is a sovereign entity with global reach, a soft power superpower with deep connections to governments, voters, civil society and major investors. As markets digest interest rate outlooks, geopolitical fractures and secular shifts in energy and demographics, they would be unwise to overlook the signals.

“What comes next won’t just affect the 1.4 billion Catholics worldwide. It will shape the tone and direction of public debate on capitalism, climate, immigration and inequality—issues that have moved from the margins to the core of financial decision-making,” says Nigel Green.

Pope Francis, who died Monday aged 88, became a defining voice in these conversations. His papacy was marked by a strong critique of the excesses of modern capitalism and a relentless push for global action on environmental and social justice. He championed marginalised communities, called out economic systems that he believed excluded the poor, and helped drive momentum behind ESG investing long before it became mainstream. He was not a market actor, but markets listened.

Now, the direction of his legacy is uncertain. The conclave of 135 cardinals—roughly two dozen of whom are seen as realistic contenders—will now determine whether that voice grows louder or falls silent.

Nigel Green says: “The stakes are high. A conservative successor may shift the Church’s attention inward, bolstering nationalist currents already coursing through key economies.

“A progressive figure could intensify the Church’s engagement with global justice and sustainability—energising movements, foundations, and investors who align with those themes.

“This matters directly to market participants. ESG investing has evolved into a structural trend, with trillions in capital now influenced by ethical frameworks.

“The Vatican’s voice has helped normalize this shift. A change in tone or focus could ripple across sectors from energy to agriculture to tech.”

He continues: “We could also see renewed attention on emerging markets. With Catholic populations booming in Africa and Asia, a non-European pope could drive institutional focus—and capital—toward these fast-growing regions.

Infrastructure, healthcare, and education—areas where the Church plays a central role in these regions—are also key investment themes. A Vatican led by someone with deep ties to these economies could subtly realign investor interest.:

At the same time, the political context cannot be ignored. With President Trump back in the White House and openly championing faith-based conservatism, any alignment between Washington and Rome could influence policy at scale—particularly on immigration, regulation, and reproductive rights.

“These are not just social issues; they shape labour markets, healthcare systems, and the long-term investment climate.”

Trump’s likely attendance at the funeral—and Vice President JD Vance’s final meeting with the late Pope—also “underscores the potential for political influence in the succession process,” says Nigel Green.

“While the Vatican officially resists external pressure, the optics of US engagement are being closely watched.”

At deVere, we believe global power transitions—even those that seem outside traditional economic arenas—demand serious attention.

“Leadership changes in the Vatican, like those in Washington or Beijing, carry implications for risk and opportunity across asset classes.

“The papal succession will not move markets in a single trading session. But it could shape the broader environment in which investors operate,” conclude Nigel Green.

LAZ Set to Mount Legal Challenge Against Cyber Laws, Warns of Democratic Backslide

LAZ Set to Mount Legal Challenge Against Cyber Laws, Warns of Democratic Backslide

In a major constitutional showdown, the Law Association of Zambia (LAZ) has vowed to challenge the recently enacted Cyber Security and Cyber Crimes legislation in the High Court, warning that key provisions threaten fundamental rights and could severely erode Zambia’s democratic institutions.

In a sharply critical statement issued on April 21, 2025, LAZ President Lungisani Zulu confirmed that the Association will seek judicial review of what it describes as “overbroad and dangerous” clauses in the Cyber Security Act No. 3 and Cyber Crimes Act No. 4 of 2025. LAZ contends these laws imperil civil liberties, particularly freedom of expression and press freedom, as enshrined in Article 20 of the Constitution.

“Many provisions within these Acts not only undermine the freedom of the press but also pose a direct threat to Zambia’s democratic ethos,” Zulu said. He argued that the legislation introduces sweeping powers that could be weaponized to silence dissent and criminalize legitimate journalism.

Central to LAZ’s concerns is Section 19 of the Cyber Crimes Act, which criminalizes “misleading” digital headlines, a provision the Association warns could be wielded to jail journalists for editorial choices. The offence carries a penalty of up to seven years in prison.

Equally alarming, according to LAZ, are Sections 5 and 6, which penalize the unauthorized possession or dissemination of computer data related to broadly defined categories such as national security or public safety. The Association warns that these clauses could criminalize routine reporting or whistleblowing activities without due process.

LAZ further highlighted Section 24(1)(b), which defines incitement of ethnic division as an act of terrorism punishable by life imprisonment. While reaffirming its opposition to tribalism, LAZ cautioned against the provision’s potential misuse. “The law could be selectively enforced to target opposition voices under the guise of preserving national unity,” the statement read.

Also drawing scrutiny is the location of the newly established Zambia Cyber Security Agency under the Office of the President a move LAZ says undermines institutional checks and balances. “Situating this agency within State House invites serious governance concerns and raises the specter of cybersecurity being manipulated for political ends,” Zulu stated.

Calling for a recalibration of the legal framework, LAZ stressed the importance of proportionality and oversight. “National security cannot come at the expense of democratic accountability. Any legislative response must be anchored in constitutional safeguards,” the Association declared.

The planned court action marks a pivotal moment in Zambia’s evolving digital governance landscape and could set a defining legal precedent for the balance between state power and individual rights in the digital age.

Zambia Mourns the Passing of His Holiness Pope Francis

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The world is in mourning following the passing of His Holiness Pope Francis, the beloved spiritual leader of the Catholic Church, who died at the age of 88. The Vatican confirmed that the Pontiff succumbed to complications from a stroke and subsequent irreversible heart failure.

Pope Francis, the first Latin American Pope in the history of the Roman Catholic Church, was a global icon of mercy, humility, and service. Born Jorge Mario Bergoglio in Buenos Aires, Argentina, he was elected Pope in 2013, becoming a transformative figure who championed the poor, advocated for peace, and called for unity among all people.

His papacy was marked by a deep commitment to social justice, interfaith dialogue, and environmental stewardship, as seen in his groundbreaking encyclical, Laudato Si’, which called for urgent action against climate change. Known for his simplicity, he often shunned papal luxuries, choosing instead to live modestly and engage directly with the marginalized.

President Hakainde Hichilema expressed profound sorrow over the Pope’s passing, stating:

“We are deeply saddened to learn of the death of His Holiness Pope Francis. Pope Francis was a man of great humility and compassion, who led the Catholic Church by example. We join Catholics and fellow Christians across the world in mourning today. In a Jubilee year, on the most important day of the year for the Catholic faithful, Pope Francis has been promoted to glory. May his soul rest in eternal peace.”

The Catholic Church in Zambia, which represents a significant portion of the nation’s Christian community, has also expressed its grief. Archbishop Alick Banda of Lusaka described Pope Francis as “a shepherd who embodied Christ’s love for the world” and urged Zambians to pray for the Church during this difficult time.

Pope Francis’ death comes during a Jubilee year, a holy period in the Catholic Church dedicated to forgiveness and renewal—a fitting reflection of his papacy’s mission. His efforts to reform the Vatican, address clerical abuse, and bridge divides within Christianity and beyond have left an indelible mark on history.

Leaders worldwide have paid tribute, with many recalling his warmth, wisdom, and unwavering dedication to humanity. The Vatican has announced that funeral arrangements will follow in the coming days, with millions expected to gather in Rome to bid farewell to the Pontiff.

As the world reflects on his extraordinary life, one message remains clear: Pope Francis’ legacy of love, justice, and faith will continue to inspire generations.

May His Soul Rest in Eternal Peace.