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Legal Implications of the Eurobond Default

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By Chileshe Mange (Ms) CTPD Senior Researcher-Legal

The Centre for Trade Policy and Development has observed that the Government has failed to honour another coupon payment due under one of the Eurobonds. The Ministry of Finance confirmed on 31 January 2021 that Zambia had failed to honour a US$56.1m coupon payment due on January 30 on one of Eurobonds which matures in 2027 which raises concerns as to the potential legal and economic consequences of this breach.

In 2011 Zambia acquired low middle-income status which enabled it to access financing on the international bond markets. Between 2012 and 2015 the Zambian government issued three Eurobonds to the value of US$ 3 billion. Bonds in this context are fixed income debt instruments that represent a loan advanced by an investor to a borrower such a government or corporation which issues the bonds. Eurobonds are simply instruments that are issued in a currency other than the local currency of the issuing country.

The loans are supposed to be repaid through a series of scheduled coupon payments. A coupon payment of US$42.5 million coupon payment which was due on the 14 September, 2020, was not made in anticipation of a favorable outcome to a request by the Zambian government to the bondholders for a standstill.

In his ministerial statement to the National Assembly of Zambia on November 17, 2020, the Minister of Finance warned the house that one of the implications of Zambia not meeting its obligations was that the creditors could enforce their legal rights under the financing arrangements. In simplest terms failure of the Government to meet its obligations is a breach of the contract which allows the aggrieved party to enforce its legal rights under the contract. It should be stated that CTPD is not privy to the actual financing agreements governing the Eurobond issuances. We can only deduce the consequences based on international commercial practices.

Sovereign defaults are no longer considered above the law or unenforceable. Lessons are drawn from Argentina. When Argentina defaulted on more than $80 billion of debt in 2001, it led to years of litigation and legal cases taken by several disgruntled bondholders until a USD 10 billion settlement was reached. Another example is the Republic of Congo which was required by a New York court to pay on a 20year default in August 2017. Creditors had tied the country in litigation in various jurisdictions including France and the United Kingdom. Likewise, a US court authorised a Canadian money company to seize Venezuelan state assets in the United States pursuant to debt owed by Venezuela.

A second possible trigger of the default is a call on the entire amount due. In other words, instead of the bullet coupon payments which allow a gradual repayment until the date of maturity, the entire amount under a bond issue could become due.

Another implication of the sovereign bond defaults is a financial market embargo, caused in part by a drop in credit ratings, resulting in Zambia being precluded from accessing the capital markets and other potential financiers. Essentially private lenders will not be willing to lend Zambia money thereby limiting Zambia’s options for a debt restructuring.

CTPD urges the Government to continue negotiations with creditors in the hope of securing a debt service standstill whilst putting in place the necessary fundamentals for the economy to rebound or achieve some semblance of recovery. Given the prevailing economic conditions exacerbated by COVID-19 pandemic, costly commercial disputes should be a last resort.

Works on Luapula bridge, Kasomeno-Mwenda toll road to begin soon

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Minister of Infrastructure and Public Works from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Willy Ngoopos, has visited Zambia and conducted a physical tour of the construction site for the Luapula bridge and the Kasomeno-Mwenda toll road in Luapula province.

Mr. Ngoopos, who arrived in the country through the Kashiba border post in Mwense district, was welcomed by Luapula Province Minister Nickson Chilangwa.

Mr. Ngoopos, who is also that country’s Vice Prime Minister, explained that President Felix Tshisekedi sent him to Zambia to show commitment to the bilateral project that the two countries want to develop.

He said his coming to Zambia is also President Tshisekedi’s assurance to President Edgar Lungu that the DRC is willing to execute the project.

He added that the Kasomeno- Mwenda toll road is one of President Tshisekedi’s priority projects that he intends to deliver with Zambia during his first term in office.

“I have been sent here by President Felix Tshilombo Antoine Tshisekedi. I have come to see the actual construction site of the Luapula river bridge and the Kasomeno-Mwenda road. The President (Tshisekedi) before he left for Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) where he has assumed the African Union chairmanship gave me strict instructions to be here and assure his brother President Edgar Lungu that this is our project and we want it now,” he Ngoopos.

And Mr. Chilangwa said the arrival of Mr. Ngoopos for the tour is a huge boost towards the implementation of the project.

Mr. Chilangwa, who was accompanied by his Permanent Secretary Charles Mushota, said he is hopeful that early works on the project earmarked to start in March this year will proceed.

He said President Lungu and his Congolese counterpart have given their full support to the project and that no more delays are expected.

Mr. Chilangwa has since thanked the Congolese government for the warm reception during a Zambian ministerial delegation’s recent visit to Kinshasa.

“Let me take this opportunity on behalf of our President (Lungu) to thank you Honourable Minister for electing to come and tour the construction site of this important project. Please accept our heartfelt gratitude for giving us your warm reception when we visited DRC. We met President Tshisekedi to discuss the project and we are grateful,” Mr. Chilangwa said.

Mr. Ngoopos has since left Zambia for Kinshasa.

Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) delegation led by Vice Prime Minister Willy Ngoopos on Saturday arrived in Zambia to conduct a physical tour of the much talked about Kasomeno-Mwenda toll road and Luapula bridge project
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) delegation led by Vice Prime Minister Willy Ngoopos on Saturday arrived in Zambia to conduct a physical tour of the much talked about Kasomeno-Mwenda toll road and Luapula bridge project

1,206 new positive cases recorded with 266 Covid-19 patients on oxygen, 56 critically ill

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Zambia has in the last 24 hours recorded 1,206 new positive cases of Covid-19 out of 10,063 tests conducted. This brings the cumulative number of confirmed Covid-19 cases to 62,633 since the pandemic broke out in Zambia in March last year.

Minister of Health Jonas Chanda explained that 14 new deaths were also reported in the last 24 hours bringing the cumulative number of Covid-19 related deaths to 853.

In a statement issued in Lusaka yesterday, Dr. Chanda added that 1,425 patients have been discharged from both home management and Covid-19 isolation facilities. The number of people who have recovered from Covid-19 now stands at 54,835.

He said currently, active cases are 6,945, of which 6,531 are under community management and 414 still admitted to Covid-19 isolation facilities with 266 on oxygen therapy.

The minister further noted that 56 Covid-19 patients are in critical condition.

Meanwhile, Education authorities in Chilanga district have urged school head teachers to follow the health guidelines whenever a teacher or pupil tests positive to Covid-19 in order to prevent the transmission of the disease in learning institutions.

Chilanga District Education Board Secretary (DEBS) Benjamin Chisulo said the schools will not close as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic unless the situation gets out of hand.

Fr. Chisulo told the ZANIS in an interview following a reported case of the pandemic at Makeni GRZ school that individuals who test positive will be isolated in-line with the health guidelines.

He said schools cannot close just because of isolated cases of the pandemic.

He explained that all the contacts are traced and tested so that those found positive are isolated and treated.

Fr. Chisulo stated that authorities in the district are vigilant adding that there are policy guidelines that should be followed in addressing such matters.

“We should not alarm the situation as teachers just like other people, are not immune to the disease,” he said.

Meanwhile, Chilanga District Commissioner Richard Ndazye has assured parents in the area that their children are safe as all the health procedures are being followed.

Mr. Ndazye said the government is following the matter with interest and will ensure that all the necessary procedures are adhered to.

“We are aware of the effects of Covid-19 and how our parents may react, but they should not panic as everything has been put in place to guarantee their safety,” he said.

He noted that teachers, just like everyone else, are at risk of contracting the disease.

And Makeni GRZ school head teacher Julius Chibeka said the teacher in question tested positive before the reopening of schools and she was immediately quarantined.

Mr. Chibeka said that the affected teacher’s class has since been taken up by other teachers to ensure that pupils do not lose out.

“As per procedure, whenever teachers are absent, we request other teachers to take up their classes until they return. So, the pupils are still learning,” he said.

Zambians temporarily banned from travelling to Germany

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The Germany government has announced a temporary travel ban on several southern African countries that include Zambia, South Africa, Lesotho and Eswatini with effect from the 7th to 17th February 2021 when the ban will be reviewed.

Quoting a post on the Germany embassy website, the Zambian Embassy in Berlin said the measure is intended to prevent the introduction of SARS-CoV2-variants which have been detected in a number of countries that now include Zambia.

The Germany authorities have indicated exceptions to the travel ban which include German citizens, members of the nuclear family of Germans who travel jointly with them such as spouses, legal partners, minor children and parents of minor children, citizens of the EU countries and Switzerland.

Others excluded include Norway, Liechtenstein or Iceland who have their permanent residence in Germany, third country nationals who have permanent residence and lawful residence in that country, transit passengers (in international transit only, not within the Schengen Area), transport personnel, health workers, persons traveling on urgent humanitarian reasons and persons traveling in official mission for the International Atomic Energy Agency or the United Nations or UN organizations.

Zambia’s Ambassador to Germany, Anthony Mukwita has therefore urged Zambians to put their travel plans on hold and keep checking with the German embassy in Lusaka for latest developments on the matter.

“On our part, we will continue to monitor the situation and keep the Zambian public constantly informed,” he said.

This is according to a press statement issued to the media in Lusaka by First Secretary for Press and Public Relations at the Zambian embassy in Germany, Kellys Kaunda.

Zambians have since been urged to visit the Germany embassy website for further details so that they can avoid any inconvenience.

There are mutations of the coronavirus that have been detected recently thereby posing challenges to existing public health measures.

Governments around the world are trying to make sense of these variants while examining closely the efficacy of existing preventive measures.

Zambia snubs request for autopsy report from Namibia

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The Zambian government has ignored requests by Namibia’s Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, and the Head of the Namibian Police, Sebastian Ndeitunga, to release a post-mortem report on the deaths of seven Namibians killed in Zambia.

This is according to a letter Nandi-Ndaitwah wrote to Oukwanyama queen Martha Mwadinomho Klisian Nelumbu dated 12 October last year.

Nelumbu initially wrote to Nandi-Ndaitwah on 23 July last year, presenting seven letters of grievances from the family members of the men killed by the Zambian police in Lusaka on 5 December 2019.

In return, Nandi-Ndaitwah wrote: “Immediately after the unfortunate incident, the Namibian High Commission in Lusaka requested the Zambian authorities to provide a post-mortem report, which would determine the cause of death.

“Subsequently, the inspector general of the Namibian Police and myself have written to our respective Zambian counterparts to provide post-mortem reports. To date, such reports have not been furnished by the government of the Republic of Zambia. Kindly rest assured that the government of the Republic of Namibia continues to remain seized with the matter. The government empathises with the [families] and is in full agreement of the importance of the post-mortem reports to be released to bring closure to the respective family members.”

The families of the deceased men requested information on how the men, suspected to be robbers, were killed.

“The report from the Zambian police alleged that the victims exchanged fire with the Zambian police and were running away from the police. When we saw the bodies of our beloved relatives, they were not consistent with people who were running away from the police, but rather with people who were caught, tortured and shot at close range,” they wrote.

The families believe the victims were shot at close range, but not while attempting to evade arrest by the Zambian police as claimed.

The families say the Zambian police had no right to torture and subsequently eliminate “our beloved relatives in cold blood”.

“If the deceased were a criminal gang as alleged, they were supposed to be apprehended by the police for the law to take its course,” the families wrote.

They said their brothers were entitled to respect for their lives as per the Namibian Constitution and the United Nations’ Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the African Charter on Human rights to which Zambia is a signatory.

On Thursday and Friday, the Ohangwena police and their Zambian counterparts exhumed the victims’ bodies so that Namibia could conduct a post-mortem.

In December 2019, Zambian media reported that the police received a tip-off from members of the public that the men were about to stage a robbery.

More information on the so-called planned robbery was not available.

The deceased are Daniel Mbishi (32), Wilson Tetela (39) Haitembu Elifas (40) Elifas Ndeshikeya (29), David Mweuxwange (39), Samuel Kambonde (42), and Patrick Waandja (34).

Nandi-Ndaitwah on Sunday did not say whether Zambia has released the requested post-mortem reports.

“We got what we got from Zambia, but it’s a practice that with such incidents there is always a joint investigation. It’s on that basis that the two police forces have agreed on a joint investigation … “she said.

Zambian Minister of Foreign Affairs Joseph Malanji did not respond to questions sent to him, while Zambian high commissioner to Namibia Stella Libongani said the relevant authorities in Zambia are collaborating with their Namibian counterparts and the matter is being investigated jointly.

“Once the joint investigations are concluded by the authorities, stakeholders, including yourself, will be informed accordingly, “she added.

The Namibian

Zambia to ban Car, Grocery exports via Vic Falls Border

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The Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA) has announced it will ban the exportation of a cocktail of goods including vehicles, household items and groceries through Victoria Falls Border starting on 1 March.

The decision is expected to hit hard especially on residents of Zimbabwe’s Victoria Falls town who before the lockdown relied on buying groceries, electrical gadgets, second-hand clothes (salaula) among other things from Livingstone, Zambia.

Clearing agents based in Victoria Falls are also fretting over the drastic policy measure as there will be no more imported vehicles entering Zimbabwe through Victoria Falls border.

Residents and Zambian hawkers also used to cross the border to buy or sell various goods without any restrictions.

In a statement, ZRA released restriction of points of exit for exportation of selected commercial goods by road.

It said 16 categories of goods listed in the seventh schedule to Statutory Instrument 115 of 2020 (Customs and Excise Ports of Entry and Routes) which came into effect on 1 January 2021, will not be allowed to leave that country through Victoria Falls border by any other mode of transport other than rail.

Goods carried by rail go through thorough check at departure and in transit unlike those by road where many are smuggled.

“This notice serves to inform all customs clearing agents and exporters wishing to export goods listed in the seventh schedule to Statutory Instrument 115 of 2020 that they should effect the exportation of their goods through the customs ports and aerodromes set out in the eighth schedule to the attached Statutory Instrument 115 of 2020.

“Further, note that goods for export through Victoria Falls border post shall only be transported by rail only effective the 1st of March 2021,” read the SI.

The SI specifies that goods to listed under SI 115/2020 are edible oils, bulk fuels, oils and other hydrocarbon oils, tobacco and tobacco products, motor vehicles, alcoholic beverages and non-alcoholic beverages.

Electrical goods such as TV sets, radios, refrigerators, air conditioners, bulbs, cables, computers and other electronics, as well as used clothing and shoes, tyres, furniture, batteries, hardware, floor and wall tiles, pipes, bath tubs, toilet pans and timber add to the list.

Maize meal and other maize products, wheat flour, groceries, sweets, biscuits, soups and canned foods, bakery and bread, meat and sea food, snacks and crackers, cereals and other breakfast foods, pasta and rice, milk powder and other dairy products, oils, sauces, salad dressing and condiments complete the list.

Victoria Falls is one of the many borders including Chirundu which Zambia and Zambia share.

The listed goods will now be expected to go via Kazungula border.

Amos Mateyu, a clearing agent in Victoria Falls said the development will put many of them out of business.

“Tough times are coming and our town will be dead soon,” he said.

The Zambian taxman has been at loggerheads with clearing agents in the neighbouring country, and last December, 34 were suspended over a transit fraud scheme amounting to K96 313 164 following removals in transit and forgery offences.

Kariba Dam upgrade delayed by two years

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Upgrades to Kariba Dam, the main source of electricity for Zambia and Zimbabwe, have been set back by at least two years because of technical challenges and supply disruptions caused by the coronavirus pandemic, the Zambezi River Authority said.

A meeting of ZRA Council of Ministers from the two countries last week cited delays in contracting works, unforeseen technical challenges and supply constraints for the delay, the authority, which regulates water usage, said.

ZRA Council of Ministers comprises Zimbabwe’s Finance Minister Professor Mthuli Ncube, Energy and Power Development Minister Zhemu Soda and their Zambian counterparts — Finance Minister Bwalya Ng’andu and Energy Minister Matthew Nkhuwa.

The Ministers approved a budget of $71.3 million
for 2021 that will be financed through a combination of internally generated funds, amortized loans and grants sourced from the World Bank, African Development Bank and the European Union.

The Zambezi River Authority also stressed that the Kariba Dam rehabilitation project remains a complex and essential project with the objective of improving safety and increasing its lifespan.

In a joint communiqué after the 38th meeting held virtually last week, ZRA said delays in various contracting works had been compounded by technical challenges and constraints brought about by the global Covid-19 pandemic.

They were meeting to receive progress reports on the preparatory activities for the implementation of the Batoka Gorge Hydro-Electric Scheme, the ongoing Kariba Dam rehabilitation project and to approve the 2021 ZRA budget, among other issues.

The Ministers noted that the authority had continued to carry out various planned projects under the Zambezi Valley Development Fund.

“This is being done as part of an ongoing effort to improve the well-being of the communities that were displaced during the construction of the Kariba Dam. Various projects have been implemented in the areas of irrigation, water supply, health facilities and education which included housing for teaching staff and health workers,” reads the communiqué.

The ZRA council of ministers also noted the significant progress made at Batoka Gorge Hydro-electric Scheme.

“The public disclosure process for the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment study was completed and the updating of study has commenced whereby a revised report will be submitted to Zambia Environmental Management Agency and Environmental Management Agency (Zimbabwe) by mid-March 2021.” They approved ZRA’s 2021 annual budget of US$71,2 million. The budget shall be finalised through a combination of internally generated funds and amortised loans and grants sourced from cooperating partners of the World Bank, African Development Bank, European Union and the Swedish International Development Agency.”

Outgoing ZRA Chairman Minister Soda handed over the rotational chairmanship to incoming chair and Zambian Energy Minister Mathew Nkhuwa.

Zamtel poised to be a dominant player in the digital space-Mupeta

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Zamtel Chief Executive Officer Sydney Mupeta says the state-owned telecommunications firm is now poised to be a dominant player in the digital space has developed and rolled out a number of digital solutions in the Zambian market.

Mr Mupeta said Zamtel has in the recent past focused its attention on coming up with innovative products and services which are relevant to the needs of the customers.

He cited the launch of new products such as Velocity, a home super-fast-unlimited internet which he said has revolutionized the user experience for home internet in Zambia.

Mr Mupeta was speaking recently when he opened a Zamtel Customer Service Centre at Makeni Mall in Lusaka.

He said the opening of the Service Center is in line with Zamtel’s new strategic direction of taking service-access closer to its customers.

“Over the years we have realized that one of the challenges our customers face is access to our products and services. This Service Center, therefore, will provide convenience to the people of Makeni, Lilayi, Chilanga, Chawama, and surrounding areas. I therefore would like to appeal to our customers who live around the Makeni area to take advantage of this new Service Center by walking in and purchasing a velocity router for their home use,” Mr Mupeta said.

He said Zamtel has now rolled out 68 Mini-Shops countrywide targeted mainly in the high-density communities as well as in the rural areas in an effort to bring services closer to customers.

Mr Mupeta said the opening of the Makeni Service center brings the total number of our Service Centers to 38, excluding Mini-Shops

Zamtel CEO Sydney Mupeta cuts a ribbon to official opening of a Service Centre at Makeni Mall in Lusaka
Zamtel CEO Sydney Mupeta cuts a ribbon to official opening of a Service Centre at Makeni Mall in Lusaka

PF Copperbelt ready to face any opponent in August polls-Lusambo

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PF Copperbelt Province Mobilisation Chairman Bowman Lusambo has declared that the ruling party is ready to face any opponent in the August 12th general election.

Mr Lusambo who is also Kabushi Member of
Parliament said the party on the Copperbelt confident that it will deliver all he 22 parliamentary seats to President Edgar Lungu.

He said the Copperbelt is 100% protected and that no opponent will be allowed to win any seat in the elections.

He was speaking in Ndola on Saturday when he donated various items used to prevent the spread of Covid-19.

Mr Lusambo said the party is drawing its confidence from the many successes it has recorded under the leadership of President Lungu.

He said it is a notorious fact that President Lungu is working and that the party in the Province is very proud of his leadership.

Mr Lusambo has since urged PF supporters to walk with their heads high and freely tell the public what the party has done for the people as August elections approaches.

“For me I believe that leaders that are doing well should be praised. His Excellency Edgar Chagwa Lungu has performed exceptionally well. We need to drop this habit of praising people when they are gone like it was with late President Mwanawasa,” Mr Lusambo said.

Meanwhile, Mr Lusambo has bemoaned the low levels of compliance to Covid-19 prevention measures around the Copperbelt.

He said it is worrying that people generally on the Copperbelt are not adhering to Covid-19 prevention measures.

“There are generally low compliance levels on the Copperbelt. What I can tell you is that health is a personal matter. The government is doing everything possible to fight Covid but prevention is better than cure. Let’s work as a team and let’s obey the simple five golden rules to fighting Covid-19.”

Mr Lusambo donated fumigation chemicals, hygiene products, face masks and hand saniters and bags of mealie meal and including cooking oil to 18 public schools, 17 private schools, 4 clinics and to ZNBC Kitwe studios 82.

He also handed over 25,000 Kwacha cheques each to the Ndola District Health Management team and the District Education Board Secretary (DEBS) which was donated by Guarouck Group of Companies to assist in the Covid-19 response in Kabushi Constituency.

Kabushi Member of Parliament Bowman Lusambo hands over Covid-19 materials to schools and clinics in Kabushi
Kabushi Member of Parliament Bowman Lusambo hands over Covid-19 materials to schools and clinics in Kabushi

Take Covid-19 seriously, Kampyongo warns Zambians

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Shiwang’andu Member of Parliament Stephen Kampyongo has appealed to the Zambian people not to underrate the gravity of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Speaking on Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC) Kabusha radio programme this morning and monitored by ZANIS in Chinsali, Mr. Kampyongo, who is also Home Affairs Minister said Covid-19 is not a hoax and appealed to people not to underrate it.

Mr. Kampyongo, who is a Covid-19 survivor, said the disease is very serious and has claimed many lives.

He said the second wave of Covid-19 is more infectious and deadly and there is need for the people not to drop their guard in halting the further spread of the disease.

Mr. Kampyongo has meanwhile commended health staff in the country for their commitment to duty in treating and taking care of the Covid-19 patients in various health facilities.

“Just as the Vice President mama Inonge Wina has commended the health frontline officers fighting the Covid-19 pandemic, I wish also to add by thanking these men and women for their commitment and dedication to fight the disease,” he said.

And Mr. Kampyongo has said Government will allow the whole process of the law to deal with three officers from the Department of National Registration Passport and Citizenship in Luapula Province that have been arrested in connection with the alleged stealing of 1,500 National Registration Cards.

Police have arrested and charged three officers from Luapula Province registration office for allegedly stealing 1,500 National Registration Cards valued at K3,840.

Mr. Kampyongo warned that his ministry will not shield any officer found on the wrong side of the law.

He appealed to the civil servants to ensure that they diligently execute their duties as expected by the public.

He also appealed to the Public Service Commission to ensure that it deals firmly with all the civil servants found wanting in accordance with the provisions of the public service conditions of service.

“We have arrested three officers in Luapula province for allegedly stealing 1,500 National Registration Cards and these officers will be prosecuted in the courts of law,” said Mr. Kampyongo.

Police spokesperson Esther Katongo, who confirmed the arrest in a statement, has identified the arrested officers as Dorothy Mukutusha, Edger Maluba and Graham Halumamba and charged them with one count of theft by public servant in which they are alleged to have stolen 1,500 NRCs valued at K3, 840.

“This is alleged to have occurred between 10th January, 2019 and 07th May, 2019 between Lusaka and Mansa,” Ms. Katongo stated.

Police have also stated that Mubita Nawa, a motivation speaker and Anthony Bwalya, a business man have been jointly charged with offences of forgery, uttering a false document and being found in possession of property believed to have been stolen or feloniously obtained.

This is suspected to have occurred between 10th January, 2019 and 18th October, 2020.

Ms. Katongo stated that all the accused persons have been granted police bond and are scheduled to appear before court on 15th February, 2021 in Mansa where they have been charged.

Pharmacists applaud Health Minister on changes at Medical Stores

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The Pharmaceutical Society of Zambia says it strongly supports and welcomes Health Minister Dr. Jonas Chanda’s efforts to reform the health sector.

Society President Kennedy Saidi noted that the announcement of transitioning Medical Stores Limited (MSL) into Zambia Medicines and Medical Supplies Agency (ZAMMSA) is laudable.

“We are extremely excited as we have been on record calling for this milestone as we know that this move if well implemented will cure the main problems in the public pharmaceutical supply chain system by ensuring transparent procurement of medicines and medical supplies,” Mr Saidi said.

“With this important development, we envisage that this shall ensure procurement of only safe, quality and efficacious medicines and medical supplies and ultimately lead to enhanced efficiency and ensuring value for money,” he said.

Mr. Saidi has since assured Dr. Chanda of maximum support to ensure only safe and efficacious medicines and medical supplies are procured while at the same time ensuring value for money.

“Further, we would like to urge the Honorable minister to ensure that recruitment of substantive CEOs for these very important institutions namely ZAMRA and ZAMMSA is done in the most transparent and ethical manner in order to ensure merit selection of competent Pharmacists. We wish to state that we shall watch these recruitments very closely.”

He added, “As stated earlier in our congratulatory massage to the Honourable Minister of Health, the PSZ is hopeful and feels justified under the present circumstances for the ministry to ensure the establishment of the directorate of pharmaceutical services at its helm must be a Pharmacist to bolster pharmaceutical leadership at the national level that shall ensure prevention of such future occurrences.”

“We earnestly appeal for the creation of a directorate of pharmaceutical services as one of the seven directorates and employment of more pharmacy personnel in the Ministry of Health that will no doubt enable optimal pharmaceutical service delivery to the Zambian people in line with the government desire for quality health services for all.”

Mr Saidi stated that the trimming down of directorates from seventeen to seven at the Ministry’s headquarters is a commendable and welcome move to enable efficiency.

“We strongly believe that a lean and smart number of directorates enhances efficiency and reduces costs. However, with approximately over 40% of recent total national health budgets going towards the pharmaceutical sector, this clearly demonstrates the importance as well as justifies the re-establishment of this critical directorate. M We believe that it’s re-establishment will create confidence among the Zambian people in that they will receive high standard of pharmaceutical care and services as well as quality medication to optimize their health outcomes.”

Last week Health Minister Dr. Jonas Chanda has dissolved the Zambia Medicines Regulatory Authority (ZAMRA) Board with immediate effect. Dr Chanda has also announced that Medical Stores Limited will change to the Zambia Medicines and Medical Supplies Agency.

Speaking during a media briefing in Lusaka, Dr. Chanda said that the government is saddened by the recent acts by the institution to put people lives at risk as a result of what he described as negligence.

He said that it is the duty of the government to ensure peoples’ lives are safeguarded adding that any institution that will oppose the enshrined law of the country regarding health matters will not be spared.

Dr. Chanda has since announced that ZAMRA will be replaced by the Zambia Medical Supply Agency (ZAMMSA).

“The commencement of ZAMMSA will promote an efficient and cost-effective system for the procurement, warehousing and distribution of medicines and medical supplies as a public service provider rather than a profit-oriented entity established under the Companies Act.. Procurement functions will now move from Ministry of Health to ZAMMSA,” Dr Chanda said.

The Minister who is also Bwanamkubwa Member of Parliament further explained that the operationalization of ZAMMSA is expected to ensure timely availability of medicines and medical supplies in public health facilities.

And Dr Chanda has announced that he will soon appoint the Zambia Medicines and Medical Supplies Board in the coming days in line with the ZAMMSA Act since the old Medical Stores board no longer exists by virtue of this transition.

“The mandate of the Zambia Medicines Regulatory Authority is regulating medicines for public and animal health protection.

“However, the Zambia Medicines Regulatory Authority has not performed in line with its mandate and to the expectations of the people of Zambia, Government and our stakeholders,” Dr. Chanda stated.

Dr Chanda charged that the recent happenings at the institution hinging on medicines and supplies quality issues and other governance matter are unacceptable and could have been avoided.

Dr. Chanda said his ministry will consult the Attorney General on the way forward regarding the Honeybee contract adding that the nation will be informed in due course.

He explained that the matter to do with the issuing or revoking licenses of pharmaceutical supplies such as Honeybee lies with the ZAMRA.

The Minister of Health stressed that the health sector is being realigned to make it more responsive and fit for purpose in driving the transformation agenda towards Universal Health Coverage.

Nkana Humbled by Buildcon

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Nkana lost 3-1 away to Buildcon on Sunday to dent their confidence ahead of Sundays CAF Confederation Cup pregroup stage first leg tie against Tihad Casablanca in Kitwe.

The result ended Nkana’s two match winning run that had raised hopes that they had finally turned the corner.

Simon Mulenga put Nkana ahead in the 12 minute with a somewhat speculative header.

But the lead lasted just twelve minutes when Brian Mwila stomped in the equaliser to see them go 1-1 into half time.

Shadreck Musonda returned to haunt his former side when he converted a 48th minute penalty as Buildcon stamped their authority on the game

Mwila completed his brace in the 89th minute with a classic poachers tap-in.

Meanwhile, there was better fortunes for fellow CAF Confederation Cup pregroup stage compatriots Napsa Stars who ended their seven match winless run with a 1-0 win over Nkwazi.

Jacob Ngulube’s 2nd minute goal gave Napsa a much needed lift heading into this Saturdays away first leg date against Kenyan Gor Mahia in Nairobi.

And in Lusaka, Lusaka Dynamos rallied to beat Power Dynamos 2-1 after Spencer Sautu had put the visitors ahead in the 33rd minute.

Derrick Bulaya and Emmanuel Chabula struck in the 35th and 65th minutes respectively to seal Lusaka Dynamos victory.

Access Bank completes acquisition of Cavmont Bank

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The management of Access Bank Plc says its Zambian subsidiary has completed the acquisition of Cavmont Bank Limited.

The bank said the acquisition followed the fulfillment of key conditions, including regulatory approvals.

Access bank made this known in a disclosure notice sent to the Nigerian Stock Exchange recently.

In July, Access Bank in Nigeria announced plans by its Zambian subsidiary to acquire Cavmont Bank Limited, a subsidiary of Cavmont Capital.
The bank said at the time that it had “entered into exclusive discussions” with Cavmont Capital Holdings Zambia Plc regarding the potential transaction between Access Bank Zambia and Cavmont Bank Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cavmont Capital.

“The merger of Cavmont into Access Bank Zambia will emerge as a stronger and well-capitalised banking franchise with improved scale and capacity to deliver sustainable and best-in-class financial services in the Zambian market,” the notice read.

“Growing our presence in Zambia remains a strategic priority for Access Bank and with the conclusion of the proposed merger with Cavmont, the bank looks forward to realising the synergies from the transaction and achieving further growth of the combined platform to the benefit of all stakeholders.”

Zambian man dodges second deportation bid from Australia

A Zambian man will be allowed to stay in Australia after a second bid to have him deported was denied by the High Court.

Likumbo Makasa entered Australia on a student visa in 2001 before being granted permanent residence in 2004

Makasa, a father who is now in his thirties, was first threatened with deportation after being convicted of three counts of having sexual intercourse with a person aged between 14 and 16 in 2006 when he was aged 22.

But immigration authorities’ bid to cancel Makasa’s visa failed on appeal when the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) in 2013 ruled it would not be in his children’s best interests to have him deported.

Four years later, Makasa was back before a NSW court in 2017 on charges including drink driving.
Makasa was convicted of breaching his reporting obligations by failing to disclose he downloaded a social media app to communicate with his daughter and was fined $300.

He was also fined $1200 for drink driving and disqualified from driving for 12 months.

Immigration authorities threatened to cancel his permanent residence visa a second time, arguing that Makasa failed the character test because of the 2009 sentence and the additional 2017 convictions.

The High Court found that while the immigration minister can re-exercise the power to cancel the visa if “subsequent events or further information provide a different factual basis”, the original order to allow Makasa to stay in Australia was final.

The decision of a delegate of the minister or AAT not to cancel a visa “on the basis of facts giving rise to a reasonable suspicion that a visa holder does not pass the character test is final,” the court said in reasons published on Wednesday.

“Neither the Minister nor the delegate can rely on subsequent events or further information simply to re-exercise the discretion to cancel the visa at the second stage of the decision-making process.”

The Department of Home Affairs has been contacted for comment.

Zambia is done for now with taking over mining companies-Finance Minister

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Finance Minister Bwalya Ng’andu says Zambia is not looking to take over more mining companies, nor is the government planning to nationalize the industry.

The government has acquired Glencore Plc’s and Vedanta Ltd.’s local operations in the past two years.

Remarks by President Edgar Lungu in December that Africa’s second-biggest copper producer wanted to take “significant stakes” in unspecified mines led to fears of a fresh wave of nationalization.

“We are at this point in time not looking at any other specific mining operations that we want to go into a relationship with,” Dr Ng’andu said in an interview.

“In some quarters the president’s statement was misunderstood to mean that Zambia is contemplating taking over other mining firms by force or nationalizing mining companies. We are not in that business at all.”

The minister’s comments may ease concerns among investors in companies including First Quantum Minerals Ltd. and Barrick Gold Corp., which operate the southern African nation’s biggest copper mines. It also follows a series of clashes between mining companies and government over taxes, retrenchments and electricity pricing.

Zambia last century had a painful experience with mine nationalization, which bled the treasury and saw production plummet, ultimately leading to the state reversing the policy in the 1990s. Output more than tripled after the operations were privatized.

Copper prices that dropped during nationalization and rose after mines were sold also played a role, according to economists including Grieve Chelwa at the Institute on Race and Political Economy at The New School in New York.

The country has learned lessons, Dr Ng’andu said.

The government can also use examples from other nations including Chile, where the state plays a significant role in copper mining, he said.

“We have to make sure we run these as proper businesses without interference in their operations,” Ng’andu said.

Zambia will also get a better understanding of mining taxation and royalties from running operations like those previously owned by Glencore.

“We never seem to get it right,” he said. “We feel we are not getting sufficient return from the exploitation of our resources.”