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Thursday, September 18, 2025
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Government makes Progress in Developing a Minimum Wage Transport Drivers

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Labour Commissioner Givens Muntengwa says government has made progress in developing a minimum wage for the transport sector through the Labour Advisory Committee.

Mr. Muntengwa says the minimum wage will, going forward, act as a basis for unions in the transport sector to negotiate for conditions of service for their members.

He reiterated government’s commitment to developing a Statutory Instrument that regulates conditions of service for protected workers.

And Mr. Muntengwa has advised drivers in the transport sector against going on strike over the minimum wage because they do not fall under protected workers.

He says the planned strike is illegal because drivers in the transport sector have no sector minimum wage.

Addressing leaders of four transport sector unions at his office in Lusaka today, Mr. Muntengwa said the unions are instead supposed to negotiate for better conditions of service for their members.

He said striking before any dispute has been declared is illegal and drivers found wanting risk being fired by their employers.

The transport sector unions that attended the meeting are National Union of Transport and Allied Workers, United Truck Drivers and Allied workers Union of Zambia, Zambia Bus and Taxi Union of Zambia and Zambia Union of Tanker Drivers and Allied workers.

UK Announces Support for 50,000 Jobs & To Facilitate Over £100m of Private Sector Investment In Zambia

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UK announces new initiative to support 50,000 jobs, facilitate over £100m (2.6 Billion Kwacha) of private sector investment and improve productivity in key sectors of Zambian economy.

Visiting UK Minister for Africa, James Duddridge, today announced a new initiative to help drive economic growth in Zambia, through supporting high potential SMEs to access investment, innovate and improve productivity. Focus sectors will include agriculture, tourism and services to the mining industry. The UK will support these businesses to become thriving national and regional businesses, ready to benefit from regional markets in Southern Africa.

The Private Enterprise Programme Zambia 2 (PEPZ2) will strengthen Zambia’s reputation as a finance and investment hub for the region. It builds on UK support and programmes like Impact Capital Africa to ensure Zambian SMEs have the best chance to secure domestic and international financial resources ranging from crowd-financing through to large institutional investors.

The Minister made the announcement following his meeting with the Zambian Minister of Finance, Dr Bwalya Ng’andu, in Lusaka.

During Minister Duddridge’s time in Zambia, he also visited 260 Brands, a Zambian SME that has been supported in its growth journey to date by previous UK support. 260 Brands provides a market for over 1,000 Zambian farmers, employs 200 staff, has grown in size and product offering in recent years and has recently begun to access export markets in the region. Previous UK support has similarly helped expand export potential for the crafts sector, for tourism businesses and other agribusinesses.

The majority of the UK support will be delivered through the new locally established investment entity called Prospero. As well as directly engaging with SMEs and investors, Prospero also builds relationships with other Zambian and international institutions to strengthen the overall ecosystem for business support and investment. Prospero recently established one such partnership with the Development Bank of Zambia and has several others in the pipeline.

Minister Duddridge said:

“Growing economies, creating jobs and enhancing productivity are all critical components for tackling poverty and giving the people of Zambia the tools to determine their own economic futures. This new initiative, bringing together support for small businesses with regulatory reforms in key sectors and facilitating greater channels for finance and investment, including from our global finance centre in the UK, provides a comprehensive toolkit for us to partner with Zambia in driving economic growth.

“As well as creating vital new jobs and investment opportunities, it will also create a greater focus on productivity. Combined with the UK’s focus on strengthening regional trade, Zambia’s strategic location and positive regulatory environment provide real potential for Zambia to act as an investment hub for the region.”

And in reply Zambia’s Minister of Finance Hon Dr Bwalya N’gandu said;

“The Government of Zambia welcomes the UK’s commitment of support to the growth of Zambia’s private sector. This major new programme will benefit in particular the numerous high-potential Small and Medium Enterprises that drive jobs within the Zambian economy as well as helping to strengthen economic ties between Zambia and the UK.”

Kenya Humble Chipolopolo

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Chipolopolo were punished today by Kenya who handed Micho his debut defeat in charge in Nairobi.

Kenya beat Zambia 2-1 in a match the Harambee Stars dominated the first hour and deservingly went into the break leading 2-0.

They took the lead in the 21st minute when TP Mazembe defender Tandi Mwape turned Cliff Nyakeya’s effort into his own net.

Six minutes later, Nyakeya finally got on the score sheet when he stole the ball from Zanaco midfielder Kelvin Kapumbu in the center circle to race unabated passed four Zambian players before beating goalkeeper Sebastian Mwange.

There was some improvement in the 65th minute with the introduction of Kelvin Mubanga and Emmanuel Chabula for Fashion Sakala and Evans Kangwa including the earlier change of Collins Sikombe for Benson Sakala in the 46th minute.

Sikombe’s arrival particularly saw Zambia’s set-piece play look more convincing and threatening.

However, it was the Mubanga-Chabula combination that looked like potentially causing more problems.

And it paid off when Mubanga’s cross produced a goal in the 81st that was headed in by Chabula.

Four minutes later, Zambia were denied an equalizer after the ball had crossed the line but the referee saw nothing wrong with Kenneth Muguna’s desperate clearance of a clear goal to rob the visitors of a fortunate draw.

And now, Micho and his team head for an even tougher game in South Africa seeking redemption this Sunday against Bafana Bafana in Rustenburg.

Undressing the roads in Lusaka

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By Musyani Siame

Many feeder roads in Lusaka have been stripped off of the trees and left naked due to road constructions. From independence avenue to Haile Selassie to Great East Road, to Lake Road, to Kabulonga Road and to many more, the view of the roads has turned into a sorry site and the pain of deforestation is unbearable to the people who value trees.

Take for instance, Haile Selassie Street in Long Acres was not so long ago one of the prettiest road to drive on because of its beautiful array of trees alongside. These trees did not only provide the beautiful scenery in the manner they were arranged but also a nice shade with colorful flowers during summer and fresh air to the environment making Long Acres more attractive including the business complex.

(Long acres Business Complex along Haile Selassie Road: Picture Courtesy of Project Environment 2020)

Moreover, these trees have been in existence since the colonial era and one mighty say they have really been standing for many years. However, the trees and their goodness along the roads have continued to be cut down in just a short a period of time to pave way for the rise of the new monster in town ‘’road constructions’’ under government’s Lusaka decongestion project. The sacrifice of trees on most roads has come at a cost when the construction of roads become priority by the government.

Nevertheless, the expansion of roads in Lusaka is triggering mega questions to the general populace. Firstly, are road constructions a necessary evil to the surrounding trees and people? Secondly, should we keep seeing our nice feeder roads being stripped-off of the beautiful trees and leave them naked and exposed to the effects of climate change? Thirdly, are there ways in which government can expand roads without cutting down trees? Fourthly, are there ways also we can replace the already cut down trees and restore all the functions and benefits fallen trees used to provide?

While such questions remain unanswered, I am tempted to believe that solutions lie within ourselves as people and all stakeholders to begin to undertake both intensive and extensive tree planting projects along the affected roads and help the city to cope with the effects of climate change such as floods and drought and increase the longevity of our roads as well as people.

The citizens of Lusaka and the government, working together alongside civil society organizations can see to it that trees are replanted back along the roads after the completion of the road constructions. It is also the mandate of the contractors working on various roads to conform to the terms of references of their Environmental Impact Assessment (EIAs) which explicitly exemplify vegetation cover replacement projects at the completion of a project before the trees risk being wiped out in the city. Monitors and regulator of road projects must up their game and help replant the fallen trees. The truth of the matter is that; many more streets are about to be undressed as they lineup for road expansions.

I cry for these trees because they exist to give us hope for life. Hope to a better future. The trees along the roads function together and are connected in one way or another to the roots and to the branches. This is a symbol of unit, peace, love and togetherness. So, as a people we need to emulate this ecological life of trees which we can only do when they are standing and we can only see them standing when we replant.

When we are united with love to one another and spirit of togetherness, we can conquer and achieve the common good just like the way trees do. Just to give a little more latitude to this fact, this can be lesson to the various political groupings ahead of 2021 general elections. Let’s emulate the nature of trees because to a higher degree, trees can teach us how to replace political violence with love. From trees we can learn how to replace political vengeance with forgiveness. And from trees we can learn how to replace political hate speech with good speech. From trees we can learn how to replace tribalism with the spirit of togetherness and oneness. Therefore, we cry for these fallen trees along the streets at the realm of road constructions because they are our hope and the future.

As a people of good will, we urge the government, the public, the NGOs, road contractors, environmental regulators etc. to come together and find ways of restoring trees along the streets especially that urban forestry has dwindled in Lusaka mainly due to deforestation.

I feel government must deliberately set up a fund to support urban tree planting projects. Although there are few channels of funding to tree planting projects such as the one under Ministry of National Development Planning, many stakeholders in environmental sector do not know about them because of lack of awareness by the government on availability of such funds and how to access them.

On the other side, NGOs dealing with environmental issues such as deforestation have become too reluctant in pioneering tree planting projects in the face of road infrastructure development. Nevertheless, a few are exceptional and I can take this opportunity to recognize the relentless efforts made by Earth Alive Group organization for advancing urban tree planting awareness programs.

As I conclude, I would like to remind you that trees provide hope and life. Let’s plant trees and help combat effects associated with climate change. If you indeed want to leave legacy plant a tree. I am not in any way implying that road development projects are bad, but they need to be implemented in a sustainable manner which does not pose a threat to the environment.

The Author is an Environmental Consultant

 

Chadiza records 106 teenage pregnancies between June and September this year

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One hundred and six school girls, among them a 13 year old grade three pupil, have fallen pregnant in Chadiza District of Eastern Province. ZANIS reports that the girls with age range from 10 to 18 were reported pregnant between the months of June and September this year.

Chadiza District has also recorded 187 cases of sexual transmitted related diseases among the children between the ages ranging from 0-14 years.

According to the health authorities sexual transmitted related cases may have been transmitted without sexual contact.

This was disclosed during the District Adolescent Technical Working Group on Adolescents Sexual and Reproductive Health meeting.

And Chidiza District Commissioner George Phiri has been angered by the damning statistics of child pregnancies and non-sexual transmitted diseases among children.

Mr Phiri has called for the arrest and prosecution of a man that defiled a 13-year-old Grade 3 pupil.

“Unfortunately, these girls who are falling pregnant, 99.9 percent are not impregnated by their peer, it is you the civil servants and other members of the community who are impregnating our pupils,” he said.

The District Commissioner has also has directed the Ministry of General Education to make a follow up on all the girls that have fallen pregnant and trace the males that are responsible for the pregnancies so that they face the law.

“We have by-laws in the district to ensure that a girl who falls pregnant before the age of 21 is punished together with the boy that has impregnated her. And also issues of defilement are straight forward police issues, so we need to arrest the perpetrators,” he added.

And Chadiza District Health Director Webby Chisala has bemoaned the increase in cases of teenage pregnancies and sexual transmitted diseases among the adolescents.

Dr Chisala disclosed that the district had in the second quarter of 2020 recorded 187 cases of sexual transmitted diseases among the age group ranging from 0-14 and 129 cases in the age group ranging from 15-24 Years respectively.

He also revealed that the cases of unsafe abortions have also risen with Chadiza Day secondary school topping the list with 12 cases followed by Kathantha basic School with 10 cases of unsafe abortions.

Dr Chisala observed that there was under-utilization of condoms by the young people leading to the rise in the pregnancies and unsafe abortions.

He has since called upon school authorities, traditional leaders together with parents to intensify sensitizations on the dangers of teenage pregnancies and unsafe abortions.

“The number of teenage pregnancies is increasing especially the age group ranging from 10 to 18. There is need for us to do more community meetings because these pregnancies and unsafe abortions come with complications,” he stressed.

Commission of Inquiry key to conclude privatization process-Wina

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Vice President Inonge Wina says there is no witch hunt regarding the proposed Commission of Inquiry into the Privatization process.

Mrs Wina noted that setting up the Commission of Inquiry into the Privatization process would help expose a lot of issues that were done unjustly, illegally and subjected many Zambians to suffering and poverty.

Speaking during the Vice president’s session in Parliament today, Mrs Wina said there is need to bring the matter of Zambia’s privatization to conclusion once and for all. The Vice president noted that the privatization exercise took place about 30 years ago and there is need for the case to be put to rest.

Mrs Wina was responding to a query on why government has not set up a Commission of Inquiry on gassing as pledged instead of the proposed inquiry on the privatization process.

She explained that government has been unable to set up a commission of inquiry on gassing because the matter is before the courts of law.

Mrs Wina stated that one gasser has been convicted while others suspected to have been behind the gassing incidents are still before the court.

Meanwhile, the Vice president has urged Zambians to take the voter registration seriously to ensure that they get registered as voters.

“ECZ didn’t just wake up to demand a new voter’s register,” said Mrs Wina.

Ms Wina said several factors have necessitated the compilation of a new voters register in line with the audit of the 2016 general elections as well as electoral observer mission’s views.

Mrs Wina stressed that it is also paramount that deceased voters are removed from the voters register.

And the Vice president has dispelled reports that civil servants in certain areas around the country have abandoned their work and are busy campaigning for Patriotic Front(PF).

Mrs Wina said anyone with evidence pointing to civil servants participating in partisan politics should report to relevant authorities.

North-Western Province attracts in excess of 750 million united States dollars investment pledges

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North-Western Province has attracted in excess of 750 million united States dollars investment pledges following an investment exhibition held in August last year.

North-West Investment Expo Coordinator, Christopher Bwalya said during a presentation at the first to third quarter Provincial Development Coordinating Committee (PDCC) meeting held in Solwezi that various sectors have attracted investment.

Mr Bwalya said sectors of interest include agriculture and agro processing, carbon trading, forest, energy, infrastructure development, border posts facility development and mining.

And North-Western Province Minister, Nathaniel Mubukwanu has instructed that a follow up be made from investors who made investment pledges during the 2019 Northwest Expo so as to actualize the region’s investment and development plan.

Mr Mubukwanu said resources must be put in place to enable people responsible to follow up on pledges and commitments investors made so that the province can materialize tangible social and economic investment benefit for the people.

The Minister was speaking during the virtual 1st to 3rd quarter PDCC meeting in Solwezi Provincial Development Coordinating Committee meeting held in Solwezi.

“There is need to make follow ups on pledges and investment commitments that were made during the 2019 investment Expo. We must move away from pledges to having the actual resources,” he said.

Mr Mubukwanu said the overall objective of the Expo was to realize increased inflow of investment in various sectors of the province and encourage investment.

North-Western Province last year held an investment exposition under the theme “unveiling the hidden treasures”.

President Lungu on the Copperbelt for a Three-day Working Visit

President Edgar Lungu has began his three-day working visit to the Copperbelt.

Over the next three days, the Head of State who arrived at Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe International Airport in Ndola at exactly 09:23hrs, is expected to tour the Copperbelt rural districts of Masaiti, Lufwanyama and Mpongwe.

President Lungu will today conduct a tour of developmental projects, meet marketeers and traditional leaders and interact with the ruling Patriotic Front (PF) party officials in Masaiti district.

On Saturday, he will inspect developmental projects, meet the Clergy and traditional leaders and address PF structures in both Lufwanyama and Mpongwe districts.
And on Sunday, the President is scheduled to attend Church Service before returning to Lusaka.

This is according to a statement made available to Smart Eagles by Patriotic Front (PF) Copperbelt Provincial Chairman MCC. Nathan Chanda Bwalya.

China Grants Zambia Debt Service Suspension Relief

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Zambia has been granted a Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI) by the Chinese Government and all concessional facilities as provided by the G20 Guidelines.
Zambia has also been given a one-year grace period and suspension of three years of repayment.

China has suspended the maximum debt service repayment for 2020 and rescheduled it amounting to $225million which was due between May 2020 to December 2020.

Debt suspension for 2021 and 2021 amounting to $426.3million and $428 million have been suspended and rescheduled.

The main Chinese creditors include Export-Import Bank of China, China Development Bank, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China among others for loans obtained under infrastructure funding.

This information was disclosed in response to Euro Bond holders and investors prepared by Ministry of Finance and Lazard Freres who government has hired to help with financial and debt advisory services.

The document has since been posted on the London Stock Exchange.

According to the document, the Government had submitted a bilateral request to the Chinese government for debt service suspension on Government to Government (G2G) facilities.

“The Chinese Government has since agreed to grant DSSI for all to G2G facilities and all concessional facilities as per G20 guidelines of one-year grace period and three years repayment”.

The Zambian government is also engaging Chinese commercial facilities.

It has since engaged Sinosure an insurance firm that has insured commercial loans.

These talks are underway on the possible deferment of interest repayments.

The document stated that engagements on debt service related to China have been successful.

Earlier this year, Government proactively engaged the Chinese Government and creditors to obtain the Debt Service Suspension Initiative.

Improved Rural Connectivity Project impressive

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State House Special Assistant for Projects Implementation and Monitoring, Andrew Chellah, says quality service delivery to the rural communities remains the government’s priority.

Mr Chellah was speaking after touring the World Bank-funded road works under the Improved Rural Connectivity Project (IRCP) in Chibombo District of Central Province.

He said IRCP in Chibombo is evidence of the government’s commitment to improve the welfare of rural communities.

Mr Chellah said the objective of the project is to connect rural communities with all-weather road network to improve the movement of goods and services.

He said the aim is to provide quality roads infrastructure for effective service delivery within and among communities in the area.

“As we know most of the parts of Zambia are rural and when rain come we tend to have travel challenges related to the existing roads. So, the Improved Rural Connectivity Project seeks to mitigate these challenges,” he mentioned.

Mr Chellah expressed satisfaction on the ongoing works in Chibombo and Mkushi districts but also observed the lack of participation from the local contractor on both projects.

“The only downside to this has been the lack of the participation of the local contractors. Sub-contractors right now are at zero per cent. We have not seen any sub-contractor,” he observed.

“But we are also happy to hear after concerns we raised in Mkushi as we speak, the acting Chief Executive Officer of the Road development Agency has issued an instruction to both contractors, consultants and RDA management teams in the two districts instructing them to start engaging the local contractors,” Mr Chellah said.

He added that government wants the skills of foreign contractors to be imparted on the local contractors so as to exhibit similar quality works.

“We are glad that we are headed in that direction and we expect to reap the benefits of skills being transferred from foreign to local contractors,” he added.

Cement pricing cartel probe continues-CCPC

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The Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (CCPC) says it has continued with its investigations regarding suspected cartel conduct by some players in the cement manufacturing industry.

CCPC Director Restrictive Business Practices, Luyamba Kapembwa says the commission has continued to receive complaints and quarries from members of the public on suspected cartelistic conduct in the cement sector relating to alleged price fixing.

“To this effect, the commission would like to update the general public that it has continued investigations of the suspected cartel against Lafarge Zambia PLC, Dangote Cement Zambia, Zambezi Portland Cement and Mpande Limestone Ltd,” she said.

Mrs Kapembwa told ZANIS in Lusaka yesterday, that the commission will undertake more interviews with persons and enterprises of interest and will continue to employ its robust investigative techniques in order to fully determine the case.

She further urged members of the general public who may have information on any cartelist conduct that may be occurring in any sector of the economy to contact the commission.

Cement prices have continued to fluctuate on the market fetching around K120 and K130 per 50 kilograms.

US says it will watch Africa elections closely

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US says it will watch Africa elections closely and has warned of travel bans for those interfering in democratic process and sponsoring electoral violence

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has warned that his country will watch closely the actions of individuals who interfere in the democratic process.

Mr Pompeo said the US will not hesitate to consider consequences – including visa restrictions – for those responsible for election-related violence.

In a statement, Mr Pompeo said the United States is committed to supporting free, fair, inclusive elections.

“The conduct of elections is important not only for Africans, but also for defenders of democracy around the world. We believe all sides should participate peacefully in the democratic process. Repression and intimidation have no place in democracies,” he stated.

He said the right to peaceful assembly and freedom of expression and association are at the heart of a functioning democracy.

“Adherence to these democratic norms and to the rule of law allows all citizens to engage in political dialogue and support their choice of candidates, parties, and platforms. We will watch closely the actions of individuals who interfere in the democratic process and will not hesitate to consider consequences – including visa restrictions – for those responsible for election-related violence,” he said.

“As long-time partners to the nations of Africa, we care about the region’s democratic trajectory and are committed to working constructively with international and regional partners.”

There is need to give room to reform old pieces of legislations such as the Public Order Act-President Lungu

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President Edgar Lungu says there is need to give room to reform old pieces of legislations such as the Public Order Act. The President has noted that the Public Order Act is a law that was inherited from the British colonialists and was good for the British government then.

President Lungu adds that reforming old laws is an area in the law reform process which can be cooperated extensively with what is trending.

He says reforms are the only way the country could match modern democratic trends as existing by global standards.

President Lungu was speaking at State House yesterday, when the United Kingdom (UK) Minister for Africa, James Duddridge paid a courtesy call on him.

“Law reforms are of importance in this country and right now in parliament we are trying to process the law so that it meets the expectations of the people in terms of liberties to assemble and to speak,” President Lungu said.

And the President acknowledged the historical relations between Zambia and the United Kingdom that created a special bond and strategic partnership between the two countries over many years.

President Lungu expressed gratitude for the UK’s generous support to Zambia in various sectors such as education, social protection, conservation and health including in the fight against the CIOVID-19 pandemic.

“The Zambian government values its special relations with the United Kingdom under the Common wealth which espouses the values of democracy, human rights, sustainable development, peace and security and good governance among others,” the President stated.

Meanwhile, the President reaffirmed the Zambian government’s continued commitment to further strengthening the relations and cooperation with the United Kingdom at bilateral and multilateral levels, for the mutual benefit of the people of the two countries.

President Lungu also bemoaned the COVID-19 pandemic which he said has affected countries worldwide including Zambia and the UK and that with countries working together, the pandemic can be conquered on a global scale.

The Head of State further observed that Climate Change has also continued to be a challenge amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.

“The Zambian government is committed to the values espoused in the Commonwealth Charter, we are grateful to the UK government for the able manner in which it has steered the affairs of the Commonwealth in its capacity as chair in office,” said the President.

President Lungu also informed the UK Minister for Africa that various government agencies and ministries are making progress in preparations for the 2021 general elections.

He assured that the government will support a free, fair, transparent and credible election, which would reflect the will of the Zambian people.

“You are coming at a time when we are just getting ready for the 2021 elections. This election is very important for us. We want it to be free, fair and credible,” President Lungu stated.

And Mr Duddridge hailed the excellent historical relations between Zambia and the United Kingdom.

Mr. Duddridge also announced additional funding to support Zambia’s fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, nutrition programmes, Small Medium Enterprise Development and economic growth.

“I look forward to getting to know more about the country and the challenges in exchange with your views on what’s happening. I also look forward to a more mature relationship of trade and prosperity and transitioning Zambia into a middle income country, opportunities of more trade, opportunities of doing business directly with the UK and opportunities for increasing revenues,” the UK Minister said.

President Edgar Lungu and United Kingdom Minister for Africa James Duddridge putting on the facemasks
President Edgar Lungu and United Kingdom Minister for Africa James Duddridge putting on the facemasks
President Edgar Lungu talks to United Kingdom Minister for Africa James Duddridge
President Edgar Lungu talks to United Kingdom Minister for Africa James Duddridge

Fred M’membe’s Reflections on Age and Leadership

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By Fred M’membe Mwika Royal Village, Chinsali

This week I received a message from a comrade:

“Good day Comrade, I am concerned with the age of our spokesperson. I think certain positions must be occupied by mature old people if people are to take us seriously. She can be deputy spokesperson.”

I took some time to reflect and meditate deeply over the concerns raised by this Comrade of mine without any dogmas and with broad mindedness, without thinking I am the owner of absolute truth. I don’t think it is right to judge a person’s ability to lead and succeed by simply looking at their age or another physical attribute.

A person’s ability, competence or capacity to lead – ideation, drive, intelligence, and determination – can’t be measured by their physical attributes. History abounds with examples of those who defied traditional standards at a tender age, but were eminently successful. Ancient Egypt’s King Tutankhamen is arguably the most famous of those, ascending the throne when he was just 9 years old and ruling until his death at age 19. Another impressive example is, Queen Elizabeth I who ascended the throne when she was 25 years old, young by today’s standards, and ruled successfully for 45 years.

Fidel Castro was only 26 when he led the attack on Mocanda Barracks. And Raul Castro was 21 when he participated as a leader in that attack. Conversely, some didn’t achieve success and fame until they were in their later years. Grandma Moses began painting when she was 78 and continued until she was 100, and she’s one of the most celebrated folk artists. Colonel Harlan Sanders was 65 when he began Kentucky Fried Chicken and forever changed the fast-food industry.
Youth has the advantage of energy and dreams, maturity has the advantage of wisdom and experience. A combination of both is needed. But it is not easy to have that in one person. A team that combines both is needed.

Often, motivation plays a greater role in leadership effectiveness than does age. Older leaders who want to make a difference are often very effective leaders while those who want to keep things the way they are, are less effective.

Since lifespans are longer now than at any time in history, those who are now in their later years are usually in better physical and mental health than they were in the past, and they’re better able to be effective leaders. Young people have more knowledge and technology available than at any time in history, and since they are usually open to new ideas, there’s been a proliferation of very young but very effective leaders. Ultimately, those who are the most effective and the most successful leaders are those who are the most driven and have the most desire to lead and succeed, regardless of their age brackets.

Leadership is more passion-driven than age-driven. If a leader is passionate it will inspire others to become passionate. So those who inspire others to achieve more and dream more are exhibiting the qualities of a superior leader, whether they are 21 or 75. Philosophising a little on this subject, I would certainly agree with the proponents of the theory that leaders should be as young as possible. I would agree even though, in The Republic, Plato said that no person should make themselves responsible for affairs of state until they were 55 and that they should spend the preceding time preparing themselves for assuming important state functions.

Life expectancy in Plato’s era 50 or a little less, so, adjusting the figure to allow for our longer life expectancy, I would calculate that, in line with Plato’s concept, modern humans should be around 80 before they assume functions of state. I think 80 is too old, however.

I would recommend that young people be the ones to carry out revolutions. When you are in your 20s or 30s, you can do things you can’t do when you are in your 60s or 70s.
Certainly, a little more maturity is needed for guiding a state and developing a revolutionary process. But with the passing of time young people can gain some necessary experience.

Lastly, the matter of age is relative. It depends to a great extent on the person, on their state of health.

Summing up, I would think that both young and old people shouldn’t be denied the right to engage in political affairs and hold positions of responsibility.
I think the Central Committee of the Socialist Party made the right decision to appoint Comrade Rehoboth Kafwabulula – a member of the party’s Central Committee and the General Secretary of the Socialist Youth League – as the national spokesperson. Young people are not only leaders of tomorrow, they are also leaders of today. The future is not built in the future; it is built on the threshold of what we do today.

Presidential solar milling plant bearing fruit

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The Presidential solar milling plant empowerment in Mwinilunga District of North-Western Province has started bearing fruits.

Kapelupelu Women Multipurpose Cooperative working with Mwinilunga District Show Society has started producing breakfast Mealie Meal using the Presidential hammer mill empowerment at affordable prices.

Mwinilunga District Show Society Chairperson, George Mbimbi said the joint venture with the cooperative is a good move because it will help Mealie Meal prices to reduce in the district.

Witnessing the official launch of the milling project, District Administrative Officer, Kelvin Ndandanda expressed happiness that the solar milling plants which are an initiative of President Edgar Lungu are bearing desired results.

“The initiative by Kapelupelu Women Multipurpose Cooperative together with Mwinilunga district show society creates self-reliance, sustainability as well as job creation in the district.

“I appeal to other cooperatives in the district to emulate Kapelupelu Women Multipurpose Cooperative,” Mr. Ndandanda said.

Speaking at the same event, Mwinilunga District Cooperative Development Officer, Desmond Simfukwe said he is delighted with the initiative taken by the cooperative and the show society as one of government’s desire is to see value addition from the cooperatives to make money, more profit, and improve their lives.

Mr Simfukwe also appealed to other cooperatives in the district to add value to their products in order to further reduce Mealie Meal prices in the district.