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Miles Sampa cautions Councillors against commenting on the Forest 27 developments in the media

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Miles Sampa
Miles Sampa

Lusaka Mayor Miles Sampa has cautioned Lusaka Councillors against commenting on the Forest 27 developments in the media.

Mr Sampa said the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources is the principle in terms of land allocation while Local Authorities are merely agents which perform delegated duties.

He said the fact that Ministry of Lands has appointed Local Authorities as agents does not take away the power of allocating land from them.

The Mayor was speaking during a Special Council Meeting held in the Council Chamber yesterday.

The Mayor’s comment comes in the work of a story in yesterday’s Daily Nation newspaper banner headlined “FOREST 27: WE KNOW NOTHING…LCC Councillors deny granting authorisation to developers.”

“Local Authorities are simply agents of the Ministry of Lands, which is why they revoke the agency when they discover that a particular Council is not following procedure in land allocation. Granting agency to Local Authorities does not mean giving away the power and responsibility of performing any of those duties,” he explained.

Mr Sampa observed that Forest 27 was legally de-gazetted by President Edgar Lungu and the Ministry of lands in their own rights and powers decided to allocate plots to deserving applicants on their waiting list.

He said it is none of Council’s business who the Ministry of Lands chose to distribute their land to.

“You cannot wake up and complain about who they give their land to, it’s their prerogative” he stressed.

Mr Sampa advised Councillors to always remember Council’s boundaries and stick to its lane.

However, Mr Sampa explained that despite the Ministry of Lands allocating plots in the de-gazetted Forest 27, the power to scrutinise building plans and granting of construction permits still remains with the Council.

In Monday’s Daily Nation newspaper, Lusaka Town Clerk, Alex Mwansa, confirmed that seven developers in forest 27 have been authorised to commence construction.

Mr Mwansa said the developers had met all requirements.

The Mayor reminded Councillors that the plans were approved by Council and that it is unfair for some Councillors to deny granting authorisation to developers.

“When reports are brought before us let us make sure that we read and scrutinise them so that we know what we are approving and take responsibility,” he advised.

And Speaker of the National Assembly yesterday directed Lands and natural Resources Minister Jean Kapata to issue a Ministerial statement of the developments in the Forest Reserve number 27.

The Speaker advised the Minister to also liaise with her counterparts from the Ministry of Local Government and Water Development.

This was after Mazabuka Member of Parliament Gary Nkombo rose on a point of Order seeking a ruling on whether the Ministers were in order to keep quiet on the developments in the Forest Reserve.

NAQEZ happy with the general administration of 2019 national examination

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Exams

The National Action for Quality Education in Zambia is happy with the general administration of 2019 national examination.

As an organization that independently policed Grades 7, 9 and 12 national examinations, NAQEZ is excited that the exams were leakage free.

NAQEZ Executive Director Aaron Chansa has saluted the Ministry of General Education, the Examinations Council of Zambia, all School Administrators and teachers across the Country all security wings ,parents, the Media, Civil Society and all the 2019 candidates for delivering credible national examinations.

Mr Chansa said what has happened this year is a sharp and excellent departure from the shameful past where most candidates had prior access to papers days or weeks before actual days of writing.

He said this saw Zambia become a Country with the highest cases of exam leakages in Southern Africa.

Mr Chansa expressed hope that what has happened this year will forever change the well known embarrassing narrative of having condemned national examinations.

He has however cautioned the Ministry of General Education and the Examination Council of Zambia to avoid complacency saying this is now time to work harder and consolidate the feat which has been scored.

“It is time to begin planning for much more superior national examinations for 2020.We should never allow exams to be leaked in this country again. The Ministry and ECZ managed to seal the leaks, security was enhanced and our candidates wrote without undue advantages. Previously, papers for national examinations were actually past papers because candidates saw them before writing”, he added.

Mr Chansa said in 2020, NAQEZ will mount vicious sensitization crusades against exam leakages as the battle is not yet over until learners and citizens fully understand the grave effects of exam leakages.

He said the Ministry plans for 2020 national examinations, funds for distributing Papers should be priority.

Mr Chansa said the Ministry must also seriously consider giving allowances to supervisors and invigilators as a way of motivating them for doing extra work .

 

We have let investors take advantage of us for a long time, it’s time for Zambia to stand up, Musukwa tells Mining Investors

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Mines and Minerals Development Minister Hon. Richard Musukwa at a Panel Discussion in London
Mines and Minerals Development Minister Hon. Richard Musukwa at a Panel Discussion in London

Mines and Minerals Development Minister Hon. Richard Musukwa, has told the Europe’s largest Mining and Investment forum that the Zambian Government takes a strong exception to safeguard the prudent management and development of the country’s finite mineral resources.

Speaking on a panel of discussion at the Mines and Money Conference in London, the Minister told the conference that “Government has no intention to nationalise the mining sector and the economy in general. But for a long time, we have let investors take advantage of us, and it is time for us to stand up and ensure that we protect our people and our country.”

Mr. Musukwa further stated that the KCM issue has nothing to do with politics as being reported by some people, “but that the multinational company failed to inject the capital outlay that was projected in the investment portfolio”.

And Vedanta Zinc International Chief Executive Officer Deshnee Naidoo who is also attending the Mines and Money Conference in London said Vedanta and the Zambian Government were in a difficult situation as regards to KCM.

Ms. Naidoo said Vedanta will continue to work towards engaging with the government as the first recourse in finding a solution to the current avenues at play which is largely court cases within the country, as well as an International arbitration case that is currently going on.

Former KCM CEO Deshnee Naidoo said communities and government who are affected stakeholders have to come together and engage.

“When I came to Zambia, I came into a country that was financially stressed and as such I found more of aggressive budgetary stance were taken. What I have found out is that the Zambian government was willing to engage,” she said.

However, Mr Musukwa stated “Government has followed due process in effecting the winding up. The procedures employed are in accordance with our Corporate Insolvency Act, which is similar in most respects to the Act in the UK. If it was Government’s intention to nationalise the company, it would have proceeded by way of compulsory acquisition and keep the company for itself.”

“We would like to see a smooth transition of exit modalities with Vedanta because they were our long-standing partners whom we have embraced in our country for a long time. Zambia welcomes all investors, we will continue to run and operate the mining based on private led sector initiative” he added.

And responding to Former KCM CEO Deshnee Naidoo who said that during her tenure the Zambian government was owing mining companies a significant amount of backlog VAT, and accusing mining companies of not being transparent enough in terms of Taxes and royalties, Hon. Musukwa responded that the failure to pay the vat refund was necessitated by mining houses failing to provide data where they sold the product.

“Can you tell me a situation where you can have a mining entity, they sell Copper, they do not have the documentation of where they sold the Copper and we should refund that kind of operation? Not at all, we would like mining houses to come out clean, be open and transparent and ensure that they are our partners, Government remains committed to ensuring that we provide a fascial regime that is simple, predictable, stable and also anchored on the rule of law”, he added.

Mr. Musukwa said the last time KCM developed or produced their own material was in 2014 and they have been relying on scavenging around for materials from dump sites, something which the Minister said government could not support coming from a multinational company like Vedanta.

“You will be interested to know that in fact when we sent several default notices to them, they committed to a business improvement plan, which they lamentably failed to implement. The turnovers for the CEOs for KCM was actually between 3-4 months in fact, Deshnee was the best CEO that we had and we thought she would stay longer to transform KCM,” he said.

The Minister further added that Government hoped to see more responsive investment in terms of changing people’s lives, as the poverty and squalor associated with host communities where mining operations take place cannot continue to be business as usual.

He said responsible mining is a matter that provides benefits to the local people and the Zambian Government will not shy away to demand the best for its people from mining corporations.

UNICEF calls for intensified fight against marginalizing girls

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UNICEF Country Representative Noala Skinner says there is urgent need to double the efforts towards addressing the plight a girl child in Western province.

Ms. Skinner says current statistics regarding the marginalization of girls in Western province are worrying hence the need for concerted efforts from all stakeholders to reverse the status quo.

Speaking today when she paid a courtesy call on Western Province Deputy Permanent Secretary Mukwambuyu Katungu, Ms. Skinner said a lasting solution was required to resolve health and education-related challenges affecting girls in the region.

On the hunger situation, Ms. Skinner said there was a need to focus on developing efficient and long term approaches to reduce vulnerability especially for the people of Shangombo and Sioma districts.

Mrs. Skinner has meanwhile re-affirmed UNICEF’s commitment towards ending early marriages and improving water sanitation in Western province.

And Western Province Deputy Permanent Secretary Mukwambuyu Katungu commended UNICEF for the initiative of addressing the plight of people in the province.

Mr. Katungu has since appealed to UNICEF to extend the scope of operations to other districts such as Kaoma.

Meanwhile, Western Province Disaster Management and Mitigation Unit (DMMU) Coordinator Namukolo Kamona said government was rehabilitating Sioma-Shangombo road for the smooth transportation of relief food to Shangombo district.

Mrs. Kamona disclosed that the Sioma-Shangombo road was in a deplorable state, making it difficult for people in the district to access relief food in the area.

She has expressed optimism that once complete, the road would ease the transportation of commodities and other services to the district.

3 die of suspected food poisoning

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At least three people of Kabilulwe area in Nkeyema district have died while four others are admitted to hospital after eating suspected contaminated relish which was mixed with pounded groundnuts.

Nkeyema District Commissioner Albertina Mwanamwalye told ZANIS that the deceased comprised one adult and two juveniles adding that the three met their fate in the early hours of yesterday, Tuesday

Ms. Mwanamwalye identified the deceased as Maureen Katoka, a female aged 22, Rose Mainza 6, and Ivy Mainza 4 years old.

The incident happened in Kabilulwe area at Mr. Mully Hachimena’s farm in Nkeyema district where the family was staying.

It is believed that the seven consumed some food which was mixed with pounded groundnuts.

Among the survivors, three are at Kaoma hospital while one is at Nkeyema rural health center

President Lungu Meets Dubai Ruler

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President Edgar Lungu
President Edgar Lungu

President Edgar Lungu says the Zambian Government values the warm relations shared between Zambia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) since the establishment of the diplomatic ties in 1982.

President Lungu also thanked the UAE Government for facilitating the opening of the Zambian Consulate in Dubai.

The Head of State was speaking today when he met the Prime Minister of the UAE, Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum.

President Lungu informed the Prime Minister on the numerous investment opportunities in Zambia.

However, the President said Zambia is faced with Challenges in the energy sector hence creating opportunities for investment.

And the Prime Minister acknowledged the visit by President Lungu and said that he is aware of the conducive environment for doing business in Zambia.

Later in the afternoon, President Lungu meet the President of the Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

He noted that there is little trade between Dubai and Zambia.

And Chamber Chairperson, Majid Al Ghurair said the organisation is in Ethiopia, Mozambique, Ghana and Kenya and would like to have presence in ZAMBIA.

Last night President LUNGU met the President of the UAE Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan.

During the meeting, President Lungu said the UAE and Zambia must strive to conclude the negotiations on draft agreement on the avoidance of double taxation and investment protection.

The two leaders further agreed to cooperate in renewable energy with a focus on solar and wind technologies.

The UAE also offered Zambia scholarships in various specialised fields.

The two Leaders also agreed to assign agencies to cooperate and build capacities of Small and Medium Enterprises in Zambia with focus on women and youths.

This is according to a statement released to ZNBC News by Special Assistant to the President for Press and Public Relations Isaac Chipampe.

GBV awareness drive heightens in Chinsali

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The Zambia Police in Chinsali district has embarked on a programme to sensitise communities about issues of gender based violence (GBV).

This is in support of the 16 days of gender activism against gender based violence.

And speaking during the sensitization meeting in Kabuta area of Chinsali district yesterday, Division Child Protection Co-ordinator from the Zambia Police Service Stansious Sikazwe said issues of GBV are on an increase in the country.

Mr. Sikazwe said the Victim Support Unit of the Zambia Police Service will continue investigating cases of GBV in a bid to reduce the vice.

He has meanwhile condemned GBV victims especially women and girls who are in a habit of withdrawing cases from the police and the courts.

He said victims should not bow to community intimidation noting that they should instead leave the law to take its course.

Mr. Sikazwe has since appealed to the general public to always ensure that they report all cases of GBV to the Zambia Police Victim Support Unit (VSU).

And Drug Enforcement Commission (DEC) Investigations Officer, Cindy Chita, has called on residents of Kabuta to report any case of drugs abuse in the area especially among the young people.

Ms. Chita said drug abuse is one of the causes of GBV adding that the Commission, together with the Zambia Police Service, will arrest perpetrators of the vice.

The theme for this year’s 16 days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence is “raising an equality conscious generation against Gender Based Violence”.

Zesco United Head To Angola

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Veteran striker Winston Kalengo says Zesco United’s unbeaten start to their domestic campaign is not a prerequisite to be complacent in Saturday’s 2019/2020 CAF Champions League Group A opener away in Angola against Premiero de Agosto.

Zesco are heading to Luanda enjoying a ten-match unbeaten start to the 2019/2020 FAZ Super Division season with nine successive wins and a 0-0 home draw that they recorded last weekend against last terms runners-up Green Eagles.

“It is a plus for us dominating and playing our first group stage game away from home without a loss in the domestic league,” Kalengo said before the teams’ departure from Lusaka to Luanda on Wednesday.

“But we know there is a big difference between the Champions League and the domestic league but we are up to the task.”

This will be Zesco’s third away game in Angola where they have lost in their previous two continental engagements there.

Interestingly, Agosto were Zesco’s last Angolan opponents at the same stage of the 2018 edition of the competition when they drew 0-0 in Ndola and lost 2-1 in Luanda.

Zesco need to return home with at least a point ahead of the big match day two date against five-time champions TP Mazembe on December 7 in Ndola.

Five-time champions Zamalek of Egypt are the other Group A side and visit Mazembe this Saturday in Lubumbashi.

GOALKEEPERS: Jacob Banda,Dieudonne Ntibahezwa,Samson Banda

DEFENDERS:Simon Silwimba,Mwila Phiri,
Adrian Chama,David Odhiambo,Marcel Kalonda,Clement Mwape

MIDFIELDERS:John Ching’andu,Logic Ching’andu,Kondwani Mtonga,Thabani Kamusoko,Anthony Akumu,Mwape Mwelwa,Enock Sabumukama

STRIKERS: Winston Kalengo, Jesse Were, Umaru Kasumba, Quadri Kola

Ziyo Ruled Out of Zanaco’s Date Against DC Motema Pembe

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Zanaco captain and defender Ziyo Tembo will miss Sunday’s opening CAF Confederation Cup Group B clash away in DR Congo against DC Motema Pembe.

Ziyo has not recovered from a head injury he sustained in last Saturday’s 3-2 derby defeat at the hands of Napsa Stars at Woodlands Stadium in Lusaka in a FAZ Super Division Week 12 game.

The influential defender was substituted in the 9th minute of that match and replaced by Belachance Makiese.

But coach Mumamba Numba has opted for an attacking option for the Group B away date with midfielder Tafadzwa Rusike, who has been out of favour in the last two league games, reinstated into the team.

Meanwhile, Zanaco return to Kinshasa for the first time since 2002 when they played AS Vita in the second round of the defunct CAF Cup Winners Cup when they bowed out on away goals rule after a 4-1 home win but lost 3-0 in Kinshasa.

Group B’s other teams are ESAE of Benin and 2019 CAF Confederation Cup runners-up RS Berkane of Morocco

Team:
GOALKEEPERS: Toaster Nsabata, Mangani Banda

DEFENDERS: Jimmy Nakena, Tiberius Lombard, Lawrence Chungu, Kevin Owusu, Belchance Makiese

MIDFIELDERS: Lassa Kiala, Tafadzwa Rusike, Ernest Mbewe, Guily Manziba, Charles Zulu, Kelvin Kapumbu, Christone Jere

STRIKERS: Chitiya Mususu, Rogers Kola, Damiano Kola, Moussa Souleymanou

Lightning has killed 49 herds of cattle in Limulunga

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Lightning has killed 49 herds of cattle in a kraal of 90 animals in Ndiki area of Limulunga district in Western province.

This happened around 16 hours yesterday, lightning struck a kraal housing cattle belonging to Malebekwa Mbulai (91).

Mr. Mbulai, who was emotional charged said he wondered how lightning struck the animals that were under a tree which was however not affected at all.

He said the incident was strange considering the fact that the meat did not turn dark as usually is the case in lightning incidents.

The 91-year-old man said almost all the animals that died were oxen, which are used for transportation and ploughing.

He lamented that it will be difficult for him to till the land in the current farming season adding that many people in Ndiki area also depended on the same cattle for cultivating in their fields.

And an Environmental Health Technologist in Nangula, Humphrey Kankunga, who was at the scene after the incident, said the slain cattle could not be inspected in detail because animals that die in such a way were not safe for human consumption.

He explained that cattle, which are killed by lightning, have imperfect bleeding because the throat is only cut after the animals have already died.

Mr. Kankunga, who is also Nangula Rural Health Centre Officer-In-Charge, said two of the cattle which died belonged to the rural health centre and Ndiki safe motherhood action group (SMAG)

When asked if there was a way livestock farmers could avoid such unfortunate incidences in future, Mr. Kankunga said nothing could be done because lightning was natural occurrence.

Lightning is a naturally occurring electrostatic discharge during which two electrically charged regions in the atmosphere or ground temporarily equalize themselves, causing the instantaneous release of as much as one gigajoule of energy.

 

TopStar Blames 10 % loss on Load Shedding

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TopStar has recorded a 10 percent loss in business due to current load shedding being experienced countrywide.

TopStar Chief Executive Officer Liu Yingnan also disclosed that due to load shedding, operations cost has increased because the company is now running generator sets at all transmission sites.

Mr. Liu however says the company has introduced solar products loaded with a panel 24 HD TV, back up battery, 4 LED bulbs to ensure that households have access to television throughout the day.

He said this during a media breakfast in Lusaka today.

And Mr. Liu also thanked government and ZNBC for ensuring that the company achieves 100 percent digital television coverage.

Zambia’s youth leader and entrepreneur urges young people in Africa to pursue opportunities beyond employment

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Zambia's youth leader and entrepreneur Mwala Mooto.
Zambia’s youth leader and entrepreneur Mwala Mooto.

Zambia’s youth leader and entrepreneur Mwala Mooto, has encouraged young people in Africa to pursue entrepreneurial and vocational opportunities beyond seeking employment.

Speaking at the African Union Youth Summit, Mr. Mooto encouraged young people to exploit the opportunities that are available within Africa than seeking the elusive green pasture elsewhere in the World.

He gave himself as an example stating that he abandoned a lucrative career in Accounting and Audit, to pursue farming as a business.

Mr. Mooto said he has since raised $50,000 for his agribusiness project from funding institutions available in Africa.

He urged young people to spend their energies in pursuing the available opportunities.

Mr. Mooto said it was sad that young people were leaving the continent while the rest of the world was rushing to Africa to exploit its potential.

Mr Mooto is among youths from across Africa that is attending the National and Cross-Regional Youth Dialogue Forum being held at the African Union Commission Head Quarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

The Forum is organised by the AU Peace and Security Department to discuss the role of youth in peace mediations accross Africa .

Mwala contributed in a speech on youth involvement on socio-economic development as a peace mediation mechanism in Africa.

This is contained in a statement issued to the media by First Secretary for Press and Tourism at the Zambian Embassy in Ethiopia Inutu Mwanza.

Government urged to formalize the Artisanal and Small-Scale mining

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The Centre for Trade Policy and Development has urged government to formalize the Artisanal and Small-Scale mining because it has the potential to reduce poverty levels in the Country.

The Centre has noted with concern that the sector has remained under-developed despite being an important source of employment for many youths.

CTPD Senior Researcher Extractives Webby Banda attributed this state of affairs to lack of finances which he said makes it difficult for the small -scale miners to access capital.

Mr. Banda also noted that due to the financial challenges, the sector lacks modern equipment and technology to efficiently exploit mineral resources.

‘’For example, the use of inadequate mining and mineral processing techniques in this form of mining leads to low productivity and recoveries of mineral values translating into low cash inflow. This means earnings are not retained to foster growth thereby holding the miner captive to a vicious poverty cycle. Other challenges faced by the ASM in Zambia include the lack of geological information, technical and management skills’’, Mr. Banda added.

He also observed that Mining laws in Zambia are heavily inclined to large scale commercial mines which are mostly dominated by multinational corporations to the neglect of ASM thereby inhibiting the growth of the sector.

Mr. Banda added that Bureaucratic and centralized licensing of mining rights has also prevented the participation of many people in small scale mining activities.

Mr. Banda also suggested that government should increases incentives in the Artisanal and Small-scale mining sector to foster growth.

He added in a statement issued by Communications Specialist Mwaka Nyimbili that there is need to make geological information readily available to small scale miners and render technological support in order to enhance their meaningful participation.

Zambia will soon default on its debt repayments-HH

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HH speaking during a radio programme on SUN FM
HH speaking during a radio programme on SUN FM

 

The Zambia Forestry and Forest Industries Company (ZAFFICO) has refuted reports alleging that the Attorney General had suggested that the Industrial Development Corporation (IDC) illegally owns
Zambia will soon default on its debt repayments-HH

Opposition leader Hakainde Hichilema has predicted that Zambia will soon default on its debt repayments.

And Mr Hichilema has advised Finance Minister Ngandu Magande to resign “in order to save face.”

In a Facebook post, Mr Hichilema said he is very concerned about the state of the Zambian economy.

“ I am very concerned. Ordinarily I would say WE should be concerned. Bwalya Ng’andu is in trouble. He must just resign to save his face,” he charged.

He added, “The graphs show you how debt payments are going up (Figure 1) while PF Budget remains static in US$ terms (Figure 2). This country will default on debt very soon.”

“How then did Bwalya Ng’andu inherit such a poisoned chalice?” he asked.

“Here is how; from the US$750 million Eurobond, US$255 was given to ZESCO, for a project that takes 7 years to complete, and we still have load shedding. Another US$120 million to Zambia Railways, a sinking company and the Auditor General’s report said, this money could not be accounted for and it is making losses. Then a $20 million was handed to PF cadres through Development Bank of Zambia (DBZ) to buy buses. The rest, they claim, was put in roads and other public infrastructure, but we know contractors have not been paid.”

He said, “US$395 million down the drain and we expect Bwalya Ng’andu to have money in the economy.”

Mr Hichilema said the PF is a dead institution and that it is time they listened and called for an early election.

“They have failed.”

PF concerned by the slow pace of payments by Government to Agro Dealers

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PRESIDENT Edgar Lungu greets Lusaka Province Youth Chairman
Kennedy Kamba at Kenneth Kaunda International Airport.

The Patriotic Front in Lusaka Province is concerned by the slow pace at which the Ministries of Finance and Agriculture are managing payments to Agro-dealers for the distribution of the farming inputs under the Farmer Input Support Programme.

Party Provincial Secretary Kennedy Kamba says in the PF government, the agriculture sector is guided by the National Agricultural Policy which undergoes periodic reviews to ensure its relevance to prevailing climatic, social and economic conditions of the country.

Mr Kamba said the PF is inspired by the passion and dedication that President Edgar Lungu has exhibited in revamping the agriculture sector because it is key to national economic stability as every country needs sufficient food through effective means of food production.

“We are very cognizant of the fact that agriculture is a very sensitive sector as it is a backbone of every country, and poverty can only be eradicated if the agriculture sector is effectively managed and farmers taken care of”, he said.

Mr Kamba said the party is disappointed that the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture are not moving at the same pace as President Lungu who is way ahead of time, trying to push for immediate implementation of policies aimed at enhancing agriculture production.

“As a party in Lusaka, we are not happy that many farmers up to now have not been paid, and that the system of distribution of farming inputs seems to have attracted more complaints than positive feedback. We must take care of small-scale farmers by making sure that we give them sufficient and enough farming inputs at a right time”, Mr Kamba added.

He said the PF in Lusaka expect the Minister of Finance Dr Bwalya Ng’andu and the Minister of Agriculture Michael Katambo to attach seriousness to this issue and expedite the process of payments for everyone who needs to be paid in the agriculture sector so that to secure at least a bumper harvest in maize production and other crops.

“We cannot manage of have a situation where everyone involved in food production, starting from Agro-dealers up to the small-scale farmers are complaining. Let those involved in managing agriculture be serious. We all know that President Lungu means business and he wants to work with people who are serious. Those entrusted with honour to serve the public by his Excellency the President, must reciprocate by exhibiting high levels of seriousness in handling such sensitive sectors”, he said.

He said the Party expects before the end of this week serious liaison activities and vibrancy from the two ministries so in order to remove the stumbling blocks that are there in the management of the Agriculture Sector.