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COMESA Lauds Lobito Corridor Gateway Priority

Chief Editor
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COMESA Lauds Lobito Corridor Gateway Priority

The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) has welcomed the move by the government of Zambia to prioritise the rehabilitation and improvement of the country’s railway network especially the Lobito Corridor .

COMESA Secretary General, Chileshe Kapwepwe says the opening up of the Lobito corridor in particular will support trade and investment at national and regional levels.

Ms Kapwepwe adds that the signing of agreements on the Tanzania Zambia railway (TAZARA) is another exciting development that Zambia is actively pushing to ensure that the country has the required level of infrastructure to support foreign trade and investment.

ZANIS reports that the COMESA Secretary General was speaking after witnessing the official opening of the fourth session of the 13th National Assembly, held under the theme: Enhancing Natural Resilience: Socio-economic gains in the Face of Adverse Effects of Climate Change.

“Economic development is anchored on trade and investment for any country by increasing production and adding value to products, so it is important that Zambia does not think of itself as a Zambian market but as a whole regional market,” She said.

She pointed out that COMESA has a free trade area at both regional and continental level and advised that Zambia should start actively taking advantage of these positions by ensuring that Zambia sees itself not only as a local producer but a regional producer.

Meanwhile, Solwezi Central Member of Parliament Stafford Mulusa said the development of the Lobito railway line will bring a lot of business opportunities not only to the country but also to the people of North-western province.

“We are very excited as Zambians and particularly people from North-western province, the Lobito Corridor is going to open the province to business opportunities. We have never had a railway line in North-western province, we have never seen the mass trade that people talk about,” he said.
He said the Lobito Corridor is something that is being waited for in the northwestern province as it will bring a lot of development to the country and the province in particular.

A Balanced Take on President Hichilema’s Speech

Chief Editor
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A Balanced Take on President Hichilema’s Speech

In his recent address to Parliament, President Hakainde Hichilema offered a comprehensive overview of Zambia’s current socio-economic landscape. His speech underscored key initiatives aimed at addressing the country’s challenges, particularly those stemming from the El Niño-induced drought, which has severely impacted agriculture, water supply, and energy production. The President’s emphasis on resilience, innovation, and sustainability is laudable, especially with the allocation of K41.9 billion for drought relief, debt servicing, and clearing fuel arrears. Furthermore, his focus on agricultural reforms, energy diversification, and macroeconomic stability reflects a forward-thinking agenda in line with Zambia’s long-term development goals.

However, while the President spoke optimistically about these initiatives, some gaps remain. For instance, the challenges of inflation, high interest rates, and currency depreciation continue to weigh heavily on ordinary Zambians. Despite his mention of a 5.3% average GDP growth over the past three years, there are questions regarding whether this growth has translated into tangible improvements in living standards for most citizens. The importation of maize and increasing financing for irrigation are positive steps, but food security remains a pressing concern for many.

The President’s speech also highlighted positive developments in mining, with substantial investments such as the US$1.1 billion at Mopani Copper Mines and US$2 billion at Mingomba Mine. These investments are essential for the country’s economic recovery, especially for creating jobs and revitalizing mining communities. However, critics argue that the benefits of these investments are not felt quickly enough, and concerns about environmental degradation and the slow pace of job creation persist. The lack of a clear roadmap for youth employment also remains a critical issue, especially since unemployment was one of the key problems his administration promised to address.

On governance, President Hichilema reaffirmed his commitment to human rights and fighting corruption. While the recent recovery of assets worth US$30.8 million from corrupt activities is encouraging, concerns about slow justice delivery, especially in anti-corruption cases, remain. Additionally, there are growing calls for the repeal of certain restrictive laws, such as the Cybersecurity and Cyber Crimes Act, which some feel stifle freedom of speech and media

From an infrastructure standpoint, his focus on aviation, education, and ICT infrastructure is commendable. The construction of a second runway at Kenneth Kaunda International Airport and new communication towers demonstrates a clear commitment to boosting Zambia’s connectivity and digital economy. However, despite the expansion of the education system, the quality of education and the implementation of vocational training programs still need improvement to adequately equip the youth for the workforce.

In conclusion, while President Hichilema’s speech points to significant strides in addressing Zambia’s multifaceted challenges, there are areas that require more robust interventions. His administration’s policies will need to deliver more immediate results, particularly on economic stabilization, human rights, and youth unemployment, if the optimism expressed in his speech is to resonate with the wider Zambian populace. As we move forward, it will be critical for the government to prioritize inclusivity, transparency, and accountability to ensure that the benefits of growth and development are felt by all citizens.

By Liam Natala

Zambia Marks Legislative Centenary Amid Drought Crisis and Economic Challenges

Chief Editor
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Zambia Marks Legislative Centenary Amid Drought Crisis and Economic Challenges

In a pivotal address to Parliament, President Hakainde Hichilema officially opened the fourth session of the Thirteenth National Assembly, marking the 100th anniversary of the nation’s legislative body. During his speech, the President highlighted the ongoing El Niño-induced drought, its severe impact on the country, and the government’s response to the crisis.

President Hichilema celebrated the centenary anniversary of Zambia’s legislative body, emphasizing its pivotal role in advancing democracy and national development. “We extend our congratulations to the House on this significant milestone and recognize the National Assembly’s invaluable contributions to our nation’s progress,” he stated.

Drought Impact and National Response

The President addressed the pressing challenges posed by the ongoing drought, which has devastated agriculture, energy, and water security across Zambia and the Southern African sub-region. The drought has led to widespread food shortages and power outages, severely impacting livelihoods.

“The drought has deeply impacted our nation’s ability to produce food and generate power, leading to shortages that affect millions,” President Hichilema said. He outlined a government response plan, allocating K41.9 billion to critical areas, including immediate relief efforts, debt servicing, and fuel arrears.

Despite these challenges, Zambia has maintained economic resilience, with a three-year average GDP growth rate of 5.3%. However, the forecast for 2024 has been revised down to 2.3% due to the drought’s impact.

Economic Reforms and Agricultural Sector

Addressing the broader economic challenges faced by Zambia, President Hichilema outlined the government’s macroeconomic reforms aimed at stabilizing the economy amidst global inflation, high interest rates, and currency depreciation. The reforms include resuming external debt servicing, which is crucial for improving Zambia’s international financial position and restoring investor confidence. The President also highlighted the government’s efforts to support the agricultural sector, which has faced significant setbacks due to the drought.

The agricultural sector’s performance was notably impacted, with maize cultivation reaching 2.2 million hectares, but only 1.5 million tonnes harvested. To address the maize deficit, the government has initiated maize imports and secured contracts with farmers for early maize production, expected to start by April 2025. The President announced a substantial increase in agricultural financing, with K1.2 billion allocated to support irrigation and mechanization, aiming to boost productivity and resilience in the sector.

Mining Sector Investments and New Initiatives

In his speech, President Hichilema also focused on the mining sector, which plays a pivotal role in Zambia’s economy. He highlighted significant investments in major mining operations, including:

Mopani Copper Mines: An investment of US$1.1 billion.
Konkola Copper Mines: An investment of US$1.2 billion.
Luanshya Copper Mines: An investment of US$500 million.
Lubambe Copper Mines: An investment of US$300 million.
Additionally, President Hichilema announced new mining projects that are set to further enhance the sector:

Kitumba Mining Project: An investment of US$600 million.
Mingomba Mine Project: An investment of US$2 billion.
To further stimulate the mining sector, the President revealed plans for a high-resolution aerial geophysical survey to explore Zambia’s mineral and groundwater resources. This initiative aims to uncover the market value of these resources, reduce exploration costs, and attract additional investment. “Our goal is to uncover the true value of our resources while reducing exploration costs and attracting further investment,” he explained.

President Hichilema also addressed the issue of illegal mining, which has been a growing concern. He pledged to combat illegal mining by issuing mining licenses to Zambians and providing credit for safety compliance. This move is expected to regulate the sector and promote responsible mining practices.

Tourism Sector Growth and Government Initiatives

Tourism has emerged as a crucial economic driver for Zambia, and President Hichilema underscored its growing importance in his address. He noted a significant increase in international tourist arrivals during the first half of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The government is actively working to enhance local tourism by collaborating with tourism establishments to create attractive packages and expanding promotional activities. This includes marketing traditional ceremonies and developing new tourism products in partnership with the private sector.

The President emphasized the government’s commitment to positioning Zambia as a premier tourist destination. “Tourism is a vital part of our economic recovery and growth strategy,” he said, highlighting efforts to develop tourism infrastructure and collaborate with regional partners to boost Zambia’s visibility on the international stage.

Energy Sector Challenges and Solutions

The energy sector has been significantly impacted by the drought, particularly affecting hydroelectric power generation due to low water levels. To address this challenge, President Hichilema outlined several initiatives aimed at diversifying Zambia’s energy sources and ensuring a stable supply of electricity. Key projects include:

300-Megawatt Thermal Power Plant: Under construction in Maamba, with operations expected to commence by mid-2026.
Solar Electricity Projects: Development of solar energy projects to supplement the national grid.
In addition to these projects, the President introduced the Electricity (Net Metering) Regulations of 2024. This new regulation encourages citizens to produce and share their own electricity with the national grid, promoting energy independence and sustainability. “Diversifying our energy sources is crucial for ensuring stability and sustainability,” he emphasized.

Infrastructure, Manufacturing, and Economic Empowerment

President Hichilema’s address also covered strategic efforts to enhance infrastructure, manufacturing, and economic empowerment. He highlighted several key infrastructure projects, including:

Chingola to Kasumbalesa Road: A 35-kilometer project aimed at improving transport links.
Lusaka to Ndola Dual Carriageway: A 327-kilometer project expected to be completed within 36 months, with an investment of US$650 million.
Transport Corridors for Economic Resilience Project: An investment of US$270 million to rehabilitate key roads and upgrade border posts.
Feeder Roads Maintenance: Over 2,980 kilometers of feeder roads maintained to improve accessibility.
In the manufacturing sector, the President discussed the expansion of incentives for existing projects and the development of Special Economic Zones, such as Lusaka South and Jiangxi in Chibombo, to attract investments and promote value addition. He also emphasized the promotion of locally produced goods through the “Proudly Zambian” campaign and increased economic diplomacy to enhance Zambia’s export markets.

Support for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has been bolstered with revised policies and financial backing, including K189.2 million in loans from the Citizens Economic Empowerment Commission (CEEC) and expanded financing under the Zambia Credit Guarantee Scheme.

Strengthening Infrastructure and Education

President Hichilema’s address also highlighted key initiatives in aviation, ICT, and education:

Aviation Infrastructure Development: Construction of a second runway at Kenneth Kaunda International Airport to improve efficiency and safety. The upgrade of Kasama Airport is complete, with ongoing work at Mansa, Nakonde, and Chinsali airports to enhance connectivity.

ICT Enhancements: Investment in ICT infrastructure with 202 new communication towers being constructed nationwide, complemented by 212 additional towers from the private sector. The “Smart Village” concept, exemplified by the Muchila Smart Village in Namwala District, integrates solar-powered electricity and ICT services to uplift rural communities.

Education Sector Expansion: Significant efforts to expand and improve the education system, including the construction of 1,551 new classroom blocks, the rehabilitation of 332 existing ones, and the extension of the school feeding program to cover all 116 districts by 2025. The government has also increased teacher recruitment and emphasized vocational training, with the completion of Lundazi and Mporokoso Trade Training Institutes and the rehabilitation of 16 out of 23 youth resource centers.
Healthcare, Nutrition, and Environmental Resilience

President Hichilema highlighted the importance of healthcare and nutrition in fostering economic growth. The government has focused on enhancing healthcare access through the completion of seven Level 1 hospitals and 111 mini-hospitals, with plans to build an additional 120 mini-hospitals by 2027. Over 3,500 health workers were recruited in 2023, with an additional 4,000 planned for this year. The government has also improved public health safety with local cholera vaccine manufacturing and increased stock availability of essential medicines.

To address mental health and nutrition challenges, the government is distributing high-energy supplements to pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and children. The National Water Policy is being revised to improve water resource management and accelerate water supply infrastructure projects. Social protection programs, including the Social Cash Transfer and Food Security Pack programs, have been expanded to support vulnerable populations and mitigate the effects of the drought.

Advancing Environmental Sustainability and Community Resilience

Environmental sustainability and community resilience were key themes in President Hichilema’s address. He emphasized the government’s commitment to forest conservation and sustainable land management practices through initiatives such as the Zambia Integrated Forest Landscape Project and the Transforming Livelihoods for Resilience and Development Project. The establishment of Community Forest Management Groups and the management of 7.6 million hectares of forests under sustainable forestry management were highlighted as critical efforts to protect the environment.

The President also called for collaboration to combat harmful practices like bush burning and to promote environmental conservation.

Celebrating Sports Achievements and Embracing Future Challenges

In closing, President Hichilema celebrated Zambia’s sports achievements, particularly noting successes from the Paris Olympic Games 2024. He commended the women’s football team and highlighted Muzala Samukonga’s bronze medal. The President acknowledged the unifying power of sports and its role in providing employment opportunities and showcasing national determination and perseverance

Witness caught lying on oath in Emmanuel Mwamba’s case

Lusaka Times Editor
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Witness caught lying on oath in Emmanuel Mwamba’s case

WITNESS CAUGHT LYING ON OATH IN EMMANUEL MWAMBA’S CASE
Lusaka-Friday, Friday, 13th September 2024
An arresting officer, deputy chief inspector Justin Makumba was caught lying on oath when giving his evidence in the matter where Patriotic Front Chairperson for Information and Publicity, Amb. Emmanuel Mwamba is accused of assaulting a police officer.
Appearing before Lusaka Magistrate Trevor Kasanda, Makumba testified that he did not record a statement from a Manager at a Car Wash where the incident is alleged to have been committed.
He also testified that when he spoke to the Manager, Kingsley Mulopwe, he informed him that he was not near the incidence as he was far from the events.
But lawyers for Mr. Mwamba, Makebi Zulu, produced a statement showing that Makumba was lying on oath as he recorded a written statement.
Zulu also demonstrated that Mulopwe was near the events and described them in details showing that about 12 police officers arrived, and after a scuffle and harassment, accosted Mwamba and took him away.
And the court heard that Mr. Mwamba immediately complained that he had been brutalized during his apprehension. He suffered injuries on his thumb, shoulder, and suffered great pain on his neck and requested to be taken to hospital. He was, however, not taken to the hospital and was not allowed medical services for two days.
Below is the detailed verbatim;

The Case of Amb. Emmanuel Mwamba Vs The People before Lusaka resident magistrate, Hon. Trevor Kasanda.

Lusaka- Thursday, 12th September, 2024

VERBATIM

On June 14, 2023, during a police operation to trace and apprehend, Amb. Emmanuel Mwamba for questioning in Lusaka, it is alleged that Mr. Mwamba assaulted Detective Inspector Simwenda Steven, an officer of the Zambia Police based at Service Headquarters contrary to section 250(a) of Chapter 87 of the Penal Code of the laws of Zambia.

Cross Examination of Justin Makumba, 47, a Detective Chief Inspector at the Police Headquarters conducted by Makebi Zulu of Makebi Zulu Advocates.

Makebi Zulu- Good morning Mr. Makumba. How long have you been a police officer?

Justin Makumba- I’m fine. 26 years your honour.

Makebi Zulu- How long have you been a detective?

Justin Makumba- 20 years your honour.

Makebi Zulu- the witnesses that have come so far and testified in this case; Steven Simweenda, Brian Chipango and Joseph Kapasa, are police officers from the Criminal Investigations Department at Zambia Police Service Headquarters and are your workmates? except for the medical doctor, Dr. Agatha Mwiinji Lloyd?

Justin Makumba- Yes your honour.

Makebi Zulu -What is an arrest?

Justin Makumba- My understanding is that it is confining someone for an offence that they may have committed.

Makebi Zulu- What do you do when arresting a person?

Justin Makumba- you touch the person on the right hand and read them the charge (s) they are facing.

Makebi Zulu- Do you arrest, and ask them whether they admit the charge?

Justin Makumba- Yes your honour.

Makebi Zulu- is there any other way of effecting an arrest?

Justin Makumba- no your honour.

Makebi Zulu- when did you arrest the accused person, Mr. Emmanuel Mwamba? I note that Mr. Mwamba was picked up and detained on 14th June, 2023.

Makumba- on the 15th June 2024.

Makebi Zulu – What time were you given the docket?

Justin Makumba- in the morning of 15th June 2024.

Makebi Zulu- So between 08;00hrs and 12;00hrs on 15th June 2023, you investigated and proceeded to arrest the accused? What investigations did you carry out?

Justin Makumba- I interviewed the police officers involved in the operation.

Makebi Zulu- Did you record a statement from the manager at the Car Wash named Kingsley Mulopwe?

Justin Makumba- yes your honour. I just spoke to him.

Makebi Zulu -did you record the statements from the witnesses?

Justin Makumba- no I didn’t record any statement.

Makebi Zulu -Why didn’t you record a statement from Mr. Mulopwe?

Justin Makumba-he stated that he was not near the incidence when it occurred and he was far away.

Makebi Zulu- what entry did you put in the I-diary (investigation diary)?

Justin Makumba- I can’t remember.

Makebi Zulu- Your honour permission to show the witness the document.

Magistrate Hon. Trevor Kasanda- Ok, go ahead.

Makebi Zulu – walks over to the witness stand and shows the witness the document. Read the document.

Makumba- I entered the details in the I-diary at 20;00hrs on 19th June 2023.

Makebi Zulu- on this I-diary, do you see the statement from Kingsley Mulopwe?

Justin Makumba- Yes, your honour.

Makebi Zulu- witness, kindly read the statement.

Makumba- Statement of Kingsley Mulopwe, aged 44, Manager at Jamie’s Car Wash. Village; Mwansabombwe, Chief Mwata Kazembe, taken on 19th June 2023. Recorded at 09;50hrs at Crime One, Lusaka Service Headquarters.

I’m the manager at Jammies Car Wash which is situated along Mosi-O-Tunya Road in Woodlands Extension. My duties are to see to it that all the operations of the car wash go on smoothly.

The Car Wash attracts different clients ranging from regular customers, to those that come once in a while and those who come regularly over a period of time. I know Mr. Emmanuel Mwamba as one of our regular clients.

I do recall very well that it was on Wednesday 14th June 2023, when I was on duty around 16;00hrs, I saw Mr. Emmanuel Mwamba come to the Car Wash bringing his car to be washed. He was driving a Ford Ranger, white in colour, single cab.

After parking the car, in the washing bay, Mr. Emmanuel Mwamba went and sat in the waiting area where clients wait for their motor vehicles.

After a few minutes, I saw some people come to the car wash and at this time, I saw Mr. Emmanuel Mwamba talking on the phone. I was walking towards another car to put dashboard spray.

I was very close to where Mr. Emmanuel Mwamba was.

As these people walked towards him, he asked them if they had gone to pick him and the people who I didn’t know at the time said that they were Police officers and responded in the affirmative.

I heard Mr. Mwamba telling them that he should be allowed to call his lawyers.
I saw a struggle between Mr. Emmanuel Mwamba and these people.

So as the owner of the Car Wash, I asked what was happening. One of them said they were Police officers who were there to arrest Mr. Emmanuel Mwamba.

One of the fans installed in the waiting room was broken as they moved to remove Mr. Mwamba from the waiting room.

A crowd of people had formed and the officers put Mr. Mwamba in a motor vehicle.
I didn’t see Mr. Mwamba or anyone fighting but they were pulling him and pushing him. Mr. Mwamba was shouting; “let me call my lawyers”.

They managed to put him in the car and drove off.

After twenty minutes, a Lady I know, Mrs. Mwamba came and collected the motor vehicle including the things Mr. Mwamba had left in the waiting room. Read over and admitted to be correctly recorded signed by Deputy Inspector Makumba J and Kingsley Mulopwe.

Makebi Zulu – Witness, who recorded this statement?

Justin Makumba- I recorded the statement, Your honour.

Makebi Zulu- Why did you lie to the court and on oath, that you did NOT record a statement from Mr. Kingsley Mulopwe?

Justin Makumba- I didn’t remember.

Makebi Zulu -It is now clear that you recorded a statement from Kingsley Mulopwe?

Justin Makumba- Yes your honour.

Makebi Zulu- Again is it NOT true that Kingsley Mulopwe was far from the incident or was not close to the events as you told the court?

Justin Makumba- I didn’t remember.

Makebi Zulu- your honour may we check the record of the statement the witness gave the court.

Hon. Trevor Kasanda- witness, you said Kingsley Mulopwe was not near the incidence and did not see the events.

Makebi Zulu- thank you Your Honour. Witness, from the statement you have just read, it is clear that Kingsley Mulopwe saw the events and even asked the men what they were doing with Mr. Mwamba?

Justin Makumba- I don’t remember.

Makebi Zulu- Witness, who recorded the statement?

Justin Makumba- I did your honour.

Makebi Zulu – Your honour with your permission, may the statement be submitted as evidence to this court?

Magistrate Hon. Trevor Kasanda- let the document be identified first.

Makebi Zulu – Yes thank you, your honour. Witness how will you identify the statement?

Makumba- it is written in my hand writing, it is in my name and shows my service number, and signature.

Makebi Zulu – you recorded this statement. Will you produce this document as part of your evidence for purposes of this case?

Makumba- no, your honour.

Makebi Zulu – I ask again; would you like to produce this document as part of your evidence in this matter.

Makumba- no your honour. It’s not relevant to this matter.

Magistrate Hon. Trevor Kasanda – Witness, it is not your duty to determine what is good evidence or relevant material to this matter. Your duty is to investigate and tender your evidence to this court.

Justin Makumba- Yes your honour.

Makebi Zulu- Thank you your honour. Witness, I repeat, would you like to produce the document as part of your evidence?

Justin Makumba- No. It is not relevant.

Makebi Zulu – you have been warned that it is not up to you to determine the evidence required before this court.

Justin Makumba- Your honour, I will produce the document as part of the evidence.

Makebi Zulu- Your honour let the document be marked as DD2- D1.

Makebi Zulu – Did you also take a statement from the accused person, Mr. Emmanuel Mwamba?

Justin Makumba- yes your honour.

Makebi Zulu- Your honour permission to refer the statement to the witness.

Magistrate Hon. Trevor Kasanda- let’s deal with only the relevant portions.

Makebi Zulu- well guided your honour. Read the document. Let us go to the Response that was given by the accused. Do you recognize the document?

Justin Makumba- peruses through the document. Yes, there is my name, my signature, my service number and the name of the accused, Mr. Emmanuel Mwamba.

Makebi Zulu- with your permission, your honour, may the document be marked DD2-D2.

Witness would you want the document to be part of your evidence?

Makumba- Yes your honour.

Magistrate Hon. Trevor Kasanda – any objection?

Prosecutor – no objection Your honour.

Magistrate Hon. Trevor Kasanda- document produced as DD2-D2

Makebi Zulu – Witness, what statement or remarks did the accused person make in response to your charge?

Makumba- it’s a four-page response by Mr. Mwamba.

Makebi Zulu- Kindly read the response by Mr. Mwamba to your charge.

Taken on Thursday, 15th June 2024 at Emasdale Police Station at 13;58hours from Mr. Emmanuel Mwamba of Plot No. 136/a Chandwe Musonda Road, Villa Elizabetha, Lusaka.

You are warned and cautioned that the Police are carrying out investigations into an alleged offence of assault on a Police Officer Contrary C/Section 250 (a) of Chapter 87 of the Penal Code of the laws of Zambia.

It is alleged that you M/Emmanuel Mwamba did assault Detective Inspector Steven Simwenda, a Police officer based at Zambia Police Service Headquarters Anti-Frauds Unit while he was executing his police duties.

You are further warned and cautioned that you are not obliged to say anything in answer to the allegations unless you wish to do so but whatever you say will be taken down in writing and be given as evidence. What do you wish to say?

RESPONSE

REPLY by Mr. Mwamba as recorded;

The Police officer is clearly lying.

They arrived in three (3) vehicles, and I think they were numbering about twelve persons (12).

The person who appeared to be leading the operation, approached me in the shade or waiting room of the Car Wash where people that are washing cars sit. I recognized him and stood up.

I asked him; “Are you people following me? Are you people coming to pick me up?”

The officer answered in the affirmative that they had come to pick me up.

I asked the officer again; Why didn’t you issue a call-out? Why didn’t you call me as I’m a person of fixed abode and you know my number?

I asked if I could call my lawyer and my wife and I quickly dialed Hon. Makebi Zulu’s number but the officers interrupted me by trying to grab the phone from me.

I dialed another number of the lawyer, Mr. Botha Nkhula and I even showed him that I was calling Counsel Botha.

At this stage the officers surrounded me and created a commotion as they needed to move the chairs and tables as they advanced towards me.
The officers were preventing me from making the call to Counsel Botha Nkhula and at this stage I was being manhandled.

I moved back against the wall and managed to call my wife and quickly said I was at the Car Wash in Woodlands and persons calling themselves policemen were here to pick me up. Before I could finish the call, a short police officer grabbed my hand twisted it and pushed it to my back and was forcibly started getting my phone out of my hand.

The pain caused by this action was too much so I let go of the phone. I moved to the middle of the waiting room. I asked the lead officer again that before I could accompany them, I should be allowed to make the call to Counsel Makebi Zulu. Some officers were pushing me and others were pulling me towards a Toyota Corolla.

They were trying to lift me and l told them not to humiliate me, especially that a crowd had formed. I said l would walk to the car but still demanded that l make a call to my lawyer.

At this stage, as l was walking to the Toyota Corolla, l saw other officers begin to grab phones from some people who were filming the violent incident by the officers.

At the car, l still asked the lead Officer to allow me to make the phone call to my lawyers. The lead officer began to push me down forcing his hand on my head while others were trying to lift me, these actions caused so much pain on my neck on the right side and l remember telling the officer that he was going to break my neck. I therefore willingly went down and entered in the car. In the car, l told him that they had hurt me on my right thumb, my right wrist, my right shoulder but especially on my neck.

When we arrived at Police Service Headquarters, I was taken to a room on the 1st Floor, after a few minutes later, all the officers came in the room and someone introduced himself as Director. Because he appeared senior amongst them, I addressed him saying: “Your officers have injured me” and l showed him my right hand thumb which was visibly swollen, my wrist, my right shoulder and that l was worried especially about the excruciating pain on the right side of my neck, as you can see, my right thumb is still swollen there is still pain on my wrist and right shoulder and a pain on the right side of my neck. I have since developed a terrible headache.

The Officer had assured me that l would be allowed to see a medical doctor by the end of the day. At this stage, l requested the Director if my Lawyer could join us, he declined stating that l did not need a lawyer at this stage.

He started the formalities of recording personal articles that were on me. When the process of recording items that were in my wallet was completed, the Officer asked me to sign the document.

I declined that l could not sign any document without the presence of my Lawyer. One Officer said that l was being difficult and he called in everyone including the Director.

The Director tried to explain to me that the documents were innocent but l still declined saying l needed the presence of my Lawyer. The Director then warned me that in this case we will record that you have refused to sign and refused to cooperate, at this stage they all briefly went out and later came back.

The Officer who was recording introduced a second set of documents he said the document related to the Cyber Security and Cyber Crimes Act of 2021 and that he was compelled to record the details of my phone and the law had a requirement for me to disclose the password on the phone.

I told him that this would be tantamount to invading my right to privacy. The Officer then read some regulation in the Act that gives powers to the Cyber inspector to demand for such information. In the entire passage he read, it required that the Cyber Inspector must write to request for that information.

I said there was no such a letter written to me and that development confirmed that I needed a Lawyer because even in this case, the Law required that a written request was made by the Inspector and the Officer was therefore misleading me.

At this stage the environment became hostile and the Officers said because l had refused to cooperate l should be careful as l maybe charged with the offences of obstructing criminal investigations because l refused to give them the password for the phone. They even informed me that a charge of assaulting a Police Officer would be framed against me unless I disclosed the password and also sign the other documents I had refused to sign. I complained that I was a victim of assault as could be seen from my injuries of the swollen thumb, wrist, shoulder and ride side of my neck.

The Officer who was recording the statement told me that the Police are mandated to use force and l was not a victim. I still refused to give the password. Another Officer produced another document to show that the items found on me would remain behind for investigations. The Officer that was recording my statement signed on his part and also gave me to sign, that is the only document I signed. They informed me that this particular process had ended and they would move to the next stage.

I still asked if l could see a Doctor over the pain l have narrated above. I was assured that it would be done later.

At this stage, the Officer handcuffed me, l asked him if that was necessary and he said that because l had refused to cooperate l would be treated as such and that l would not be taken kuma Woodlands or kuma Ibex Hill Police Station because people who behave like me needed to be taught a lesson. Later they brought me here which l later learnt to be Emmasdale Police Station.

When the formalities to detain me were completed, l asked the Team Leader if I could be allowed to go to a clinic or hospital or at least see a doctor, he said he was going to communicate to his superior over my request. I still insisted that l was a victim of brutal manhandling and attack, even now l am still in pain with a terrible headache and l am still requesting to you 3 officers, that l be taken to the clinic or hospital or be given medical services. l am repeating this request to see a Doctor to the three of you recording this statement “READ OVER AND ADMITTED TO BE CORRECTLY RECORDED’’.

SIGNED BY Deputy Inspector Makumba J and Emmanuel Mwamba.

Makebi Zulu-Witness in that statement, Mr. Mwamba was appealing to you like he did to the other officers, that he needed to see a doctor?
Justin Makumba- Yes your honour.

Makebi Zulu – permission to show the witness a picture of Mr. Mwamba showing his bruises.

Justin Makumba- I’m not qualified to describe the bruise.

Makebi Zulu – what can you see in the picture on his shoulder?

Makumba- I can see a patch, brown or so in colour.

Makebi Zulu- he also complained of a headache and that of pain on his neck?

Justin Makumba- yes, your honour.

Makebi Zulu – Your honour, with your permission, may I show the witness the document. It is unmarked at this stage.

Let us look at the document. To whom was the medical report issued to?

Justin Makumba- issued to Emmanuel Mwamba. I can’t read properly as the copy is NOT clear. I can read complaining of pain on his thumb, neck and shoulder.

Makebi Zulu- what were the findings of the doctor?

Makumba- I can’t read properly. But I can see words “bruises on the left shoulder”.

Makebi Zulu- Doesn’t this medical report show finding that were consistent with the injuries Mr. Mwamba said he had suffered in the assault?

Justin Makumba- yes. Your honour.

Makebi Zulu – do you remember that you summoned Kingsley Mulopwe to come and give his evidence before this court?

Makumba- I don’t remember?

Makebi Zulu – so the only witness you have brought are those who are your colleagues at Police Service Headquarters?

Makumba- yes your honour.

Makebi Zulu- No further questions your honour.

Magistrate Hon. Trevor Kasanda – Re-examination?

Prosecutor- none.
Magistrate Hon. Trevor Kasanda- Are there any other witnesses?
Prosecutor- None your honour. We have closed our case.
Magistrate Trevor Kasanda- Submissions?
Makebi Zulu- We are ready to proceed, viva voce
Magistrate Trevor Kasanda- I give you seven days to file your submissions and another seven days for the prosecution to respond. Matter adjourned to 30th September 2024 for ruling whether the accused person has a case to answer or not.
END.

Sun Pharmaceuticals owners win case again.

Lusaka Times Editor
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Sun Pharmaceuticals owners win case again.

SUN PHARMACEUTICALS OWNERS WIN CASE AGAIN

The Livingstone High Court has thrown out an application to Stay the execution of its earlier Judgment to squash the appointment of an Interim Business Rescue Administrator for Sun Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

In a ruling dated 9th September 2024, the Livingstone Court ruled that there was no remedy to warrant a stay of execution.

“Additionally, this Court is not convinced that the refusal to grant a stay where there is nothing to stay, will render the appeal an academic exercise.”

Kalenga’s proxy, Mr. John Musheta, applied to stay, or suspend, the dismissal of their case and the squashing of the appointment of an Administrator pending their alleged appeal to the Court of Appeal.

In trying to suspend the Administrator’s dismissal, lawyers for the applicant, Lewis Nathan Advocates, tried to argue to the court that “the grounds of appeal had high prospects of success as they were anchored on points of law and no prejudice would be occasioned.”

Lewis Nathan Advocates emphasised the argument that the Court should grant the Applicant a Stay of Execution as the Ruling was capable of being enforced.

On 15th April 2024, Lewis Nathan Advocates and Bernard Kang’ombe Associates obtained an ex parte order to place Sun Pharmaceuticals under supervision and commence business rescue proceedings under the Corporate Insolvency Act. They intended to appoint Treshod Kabanga as Business Rescue Administrator via a default Judgment after the Ndola High Court stayed his ex parte appointment as Provisional Liquidator on 2nd April 2024.

They attempted to secretly place Sun Pharmaceuticals in business administration and had it not been thwarted, the Solicitor General could have used the Administration Order to syphon off the 117 million Swiss francs owed to Sun Pharmaceuticals.

But Livingstone High Court Judge Hon. Mbila Wina ruled in favour of the owners of Sun Pharmaceuticals, as in their previous successful cases. The Sadhu’s, in part, relied upon the law as found in the case of Hakainde Hichilema and Others vs the Government of the Republic of Zambia.

It is clear that Lewis Nathan Advocates attempted to sustain the earlier ex-parte order in order to keep the scheme viable, which was designed to syphon the judgment debt owed to the Sadhus, the owners. Thre goal was to ensure that by the time the wheels of Justice inevitably dismissed their Appeal, the judgment debt due to the actual beneficaries, would have been pillaged. This would included the expenditure of millions in the ‘professional fees’ of the Administrator, which would have been safe from reimbursement, even if the Kalenga’s lost in the Court of Appeal.

BRIEF BACKGROUND

Lewis Nathan and Advocates on 15th April 2024, obtained an Ex-parte Order on behalf of a Mr. John Musheta, an alleged former employee of Sun Pharmaceuticals, to attempt to appoint Zambia’s Administrator General as Business Rescue Administrator of Sun Pharmaceuticals Limited.

The Ex-parte Order obtained appointing the Administrator General as Interim Business Rescue Administrator was dubiously not served on the Shareholders and Directors of Sun Pharmaceuticals.

This led to orchestrated attempts to divert monies owed to the Company under a Judgment against the Development Bank of Zambia and the Attorney General of Zambia.

The company’s advocates, SimezaSangwa & Associates, discovered the litigation was underway though its sources and immediately filed court process days before Lewis Nathan Advocates and Kang’ombe & Associates were to enter a default Judgment to usurp the companies’ rights.

This is a modus operandi similar to that undertaken by Lewis Nathan Advocates in winding up the affairs of The Post Newspapers, and other cases of legally dubious liquidations and takeovers commenced ex parte and by blockling the shareholders from participating in the subsequent proceedings.

On the 11th day of June 2024, Mr Sadhu, the majority shareholder and 1st Affected Person, through his Advocates, filed a Notice of Intention to appear in the proceedings and went on to file an application for an Order to set aside the Originating Summons and steps taken for:

i. irregularity,
ii. lack of jurisdiction and
iii. abuse of Court process.

On the 23rd day of July 2024, the Court rendered two Rulings pertaining to the majority shareholder Mr Sadhu’s [1st Affected Person’s], application to set aside the originating summons, finding that:

i. That the 1st Affected Person was properly before the Court to participate in the business rescue proceedings; and

ii. The Applicant’s matter was dismissed for being statute-barred.

In her Judgment dismissing the application for a Stay, Judge Wina ruled that :

“The Supreme Court in the case of Zambia Revenue Authority vs Post Newspaper stated that:

“Where a Judgment or Ruling refuses Judicial Review or an injunction, there is nothing to stay; because such a Judgment or Ruling does not award a remedy, such as money or property which can be obtained by Court execution. In short, a failed Judgment or Ruling cannot be stayed because it does not award anything.”

“If there is nothing to execute about such a Judgment or Ruling, then there is nothing to stay about it. Only a Judgment or Ruling which awards a remedy and which can be enforced by Court process, can be stayed.”

“The reason why any litigant applies for a stay is to prevent enforcement of a Judgment as elucidated by the Supreme Court in the above cited case”.

“In this case, this Court’s Ruling did not award a remedy and the said Ruling is not capable of enforcement.”

The Applicant as he has done, is well within his legal right to appeal and in fact leave was accordingly granted.

In the Zambia Revenue Authority and Post Newspaper case, the Supreme Court stated thus:

“Further, where a Judgment or Ruling is stayable, the principles state that stay of execution pending appeal, is a discretionary remedy. A party is not entitled to it as of right.” (underlined for emphasis).

“In this case as earlier indicated, this Court’s Ruling is not stayable as no remedy was awarded to warrant an execution. Additionally, this Court is not convinced that the refusal to
grant a stay where there is nothing to stay, will render the appeal an academic exercise.”

“In the Zambia Revenue Authority vs Post Newspaper case the Supreme Court stated as proof amounting to good and sufficient grounds warranting a stay; where the Judgment appealed against involves payment of money, and the Appellant has shown that such money is paid, there will be no reasonable prospects of recovering the same, should the appeal succeed.”

“In this case, there is nothing to execute and thus no risk of irreparable damage.”

“For the foregoing reasons, the application for stay of execution is therefore denied.”

Cause number : 2024/ HL/29

Following the dismissal of the case by the High Court at Livingstone, Simeza Sangwa and Associates acting for Sun Pharmaceuticals Ltd have demanded a full account of all actions taken, monies received or paid out in the name of Sun Pharmaceuticals Limited during the period when Lewis Mosho’s ex parte order appointing the Administrator General as Interim Administrator was in place.

Simeza Sangwa & Associates has demanded for the Administrator General to render an account to include all receipts and payments made and where funds have been disbursed, at whose instance this was done.

Disclaimer: The contents of this article are  provided by correspondent Pranab Rajan, Lusaka Times does not assume responsibility of the article and does not vouch for their accuracy. For any responses or rebuttals, please contact us at [email protected] or [email protected].

It’s Immoral For Emmanuel Mwamba To Drag HH Into Archbishop Alick Banda’s Woes!

Chief Editor
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It’s Immoral For Emmanuel Mwamba To Drag HH Into Archbishop Alick Banda’s Woes!

One of the earth-shattering developments to have rocked the nation these past few days is obviously news of the Lusaka Diocese, Archbishop Alick Banda, being embroiled in the ongoing trial in the Lusaka magistrates court in which former Zambia Revenue Authority Commissioner General, Kingsley Chanda and another person are facing 22 counts of wilful failure to comply with procedure relating to the manner they disposed of 22 used motor vehicles belonging to the commission and obviously abuse of authority.

According to the testimony of one Suzyo Ng’andu, a former board secretary of ZRA, procedure was not followed when “gifting” the ‘most revered’ Archibishop an impressive Toyota Hilux, commonly known as Ichipaso in the local parlance! As per procedure, the motor vehicle has since been confiscated by the Drug Enforcement Commission (DEC). This matter has obviously been widely covered by both government and private media.

However, in his feeble attempts to always try and discredit or smear President Hichilema given any golden opportunity, Emmanuel Mwamba enthusiastically took to his Facebook and offered the following hypothesis : “Just the other week President HH was apologising to the Catholic Church saying he doesn’t hate or fight the Church but a witness former ZRA Board Secretary, Suzyo Ngandu, was called to testify in the Financial and Economic Crimes Court where former Commissioner General, Kingsley Chanda and Director, Calistus Kaoma are charged with abuse of authority regarding the disposal of 22 vehicles.”

Honesty speaking, what’s the connection between the two? How does the name of tge President come into the picture?

It’s obviously common knowledge that the President took time to apologize to the Catholic church on behalf of his party and government for any perceived wrong doing that might have led to any acrimony or misgivings between the two parties and appealed for collaboration for the good of this nation! Was Archibishop Banda even in attendance during the service in Kabwe last week or even the meeting at State House which was held much earlier? Shouldn’t we as Christians always be quick to forgive?

Coming back to the issue of the court case, whenever any of us is called to testify in court, we are made to hold the Bible aloft and solemnly swear that “the evidence we shall render before this court shall be nothing but the truth.”

It’s in such circumstances that Archibishop Banda’s name came up in the magistrates court. Did Mwamba expect the witness to somehow cover up the truth to protect the good image of the Archibishop or indeed the President to swiftly move in and gag the witness or derail the course of justice and allow any wrong-doers to go scot free simply because a Catholic priest is involved?

What sort of warped reasoning is this?

By choosing to associate with the previous corrupt and brutal PF regime to such an extent of accepting ‘contaminated gifts” to satisfy his perchance for earthly possessions ba Banda has brought the good name of the Catholic church into ridicule and disrepute! Is it true he was known as a bling-bling Bishop during his Ndola days? Ba Zima Ndola confirm, please.

There’s only one option left on the table for Archibishop Banda….to apologise and resign from his priestly duties immediately and join his friend Edgar Chagwa Lungu in politics other than continuing to hide in the Church!

Prince Bill M Kaping’a
Political/Social Analyst

President Hakainde Hichilema Replaces Army Chief

Chief Editor
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President Hakainde Hichilema Replaces Army Chief

President Hakainde Hichilema has sworn in Geoffrey Zyeele as new Army Commander replacing Sitali Alibuzwi and Major General Luswapo Sinyinza as Deputy Army Commander.

President Hichilema also swore in Romas Kamanga as Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Water Development and Sanitation and has further deployed Alfred Musemuna as Zambia High Commissioner to Kenya.

Speaking during the swearing in ceremony at State in Lusaka , President Hichilema urged the newly sworn in officials to apply their skills and help address many challenges that the country is facing.

President Hichilema pointed out that the country is grappling with a number of challenges that include the effects of the drought and the electricity deficit which he says needs concerted efforts.

“Government is working hard to reconstruct the economy but you government officials should contribute by applying your different skills,” he said.

President Hichilema challenged Mr Kamanga to ensure that the water crisis in the country is addressed to the latter.

” I want you to apply your skills and ensure that this water crisis the country is faced with is addressed”, he said.
President Hichilema also urged the newly sworn in Zambia Army Commander and his deputy to ensure that peace and security continues to prevail in the country.

For Mr Musemuna, President Hichilema urged him to woo investors by marketing the country in East Africa.
President Hichilema explained that it is through attracting investors that the country can develop.
” Go to Kenya and bring investors so that our country can develop in all sectors of the economy”, the President encouraged Mr Musemuna.

And speaking to the media after being sworn in, Mr Musemuna assured that he will do his best to sell Zambia to East Africa.

“ I will work hard and ensure that I market Zambia to the outside world and attract investors,” he said

ZNS Olympian Chinyemba now staff seargent

Chief Editor
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ZNS Olympian Chinyemba now staff seargent

Zambia National Service (ZNS) Commander Maliti Solochi has promoted Zambia’s boxing sensation Patrick Chinyemba from the rank of sergeant to staff sergeant.
This follows his successful International Boxing Association (IBA) African Night Flyweight engagement last month in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where the star boxer outpunched Ghanaian Theophilus Lopez Allotey, winning via a 4th round technical knock-out on August 17, 2024.

Speaking during the presentation of the victorious Boxer by the Boxing Federation of Zambia (BFZ) at ZNS headquarters yesterday, Lt Gen Solochi charged the African flyweight boxing champion to remain steadfast and patriotic in his professional career.

Lieutenant General Solochi further encouraged the newly promoted serviceman to uphold the code of conduct that governs the uniformed personnel saying it sets them apart from their civilian counterparts.

“Patriotism is more than just wearing the Zambian colours. It means being willing to die a little for the good of the country, that includes showing patience, resilience and understanding especially when faced by challenges such as delays in receiving payments or other administrative hurdles,” Lt. Gen. Solochi said.

Gen Solochi stressed the need for all ZNS sportsmen and women to always endeavour to distinguish themselves not only by their performances on the field but also by how they are able to handle challenges without resorting to public acrimony.

He also called on the uniformed sportsmen and women to refrain from unguarded social media engagements, remain loyal to the authority, maintain high levels of discipline and respect even as they continue representing the country.

And Director of Sports Freeman Kafimba has disclosed that the boxer is so far, the only twice African winner in the prestigious series organized in the format of professional boxing.

Brigadier General Kafimba said Chinyemba’s first win was last year in Tajikistan’s capital city Dushanbe where he outpunched Russia’s Artur Nagapetian in a six-round flyweight bout.
“On behalf of all sports officers and men from my branch, I am therefore proud to present before the ZNS Commander Zambia’s boxing poster boy and newly crowned IBA African Night’s champion, Patrick ‘Baddo’ Chinyemba,” Brig. Gen Kafimba said.

And speaking shortly after the presentation of the boxer and the IBA belt won, Boxing Federation of Zambia president Dan Chiteule appealed to the ZNS Command to consider exposing Chinyemba to the world by organising professional boxers both locally and Internationally to train with him for further development of his career.

Chiteule also disclosed that the boxer will in December be defending his title at a bout slated for Zimbabwe.

By Benedict Tembo

Sweden reassures of support to Zambia drought response, social cash funding, climate resilience

Chief Editor
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Sweden reassures of support to Zambia drought response, social cash funding, climate resilience

Swedish Ambassador to Zambia His Excellency Mr. Johan Hallenborg has assured that his Government will support Zambia overcome the negative impact of climate change-induced drought and increase funding to Social cash Transfer programme.

Ambassador Hallenborg made the assurances when he paid a courtesy Call on Minister of Green Economy and Environment Hon. Mike Elton Mposha at the latter’s office in Lusaka on Wednesday.

The Ambassador said both Zambia and Sweden were experiencing the effects of climate change.
“We have assisted through the EU. We have donated US$ 1 million to the World Food Programme for humanitarian assistance; that is through a programme that I recently visited in Monze District where we could see the devastating effects of drought but also see that the funding we are providing now helps people,” Ambassador Hallenborg

He said the support goes in the emergency cash transfer programme.
“We have also added more funding into the Social cash transfer, we hope to add USD2 million more in that programme and that will help increase the social cash grants for the vulnerable people across Zambia,” he said. “Thirdly, we are one of the main donors to the UN Central Emergency Response Fund (UNCERF) they have set aside US$5.5 million for Zambia to fight drought. Sweden does not sit idly when we see drought in Zambia.”

He called for close working relationship with Zambia at multilateral fora such as United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP).

And Hon. Mposha said the Zambian Government is working tirelessly to develop climate-resilient infrastructure, enhance disaster preparedness, and support climate-smart agriculture practices.
Hon. Mposha said the Ministry is committed to promoting economic growth, job creation, and environmental sustainability.

“Our goal is to transition Zambia into a low-carbon and resource-efficient economy that benefits all citizens.As such, initiatives focusing on renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and eco-tourism are important to us as we aim to reduce our carbon footprint, protect our natural resources, and build resilience for our people,” he said. “We recognize the impact of climate change on our economy and our people. that is why we are working tirelessly to develop climate-resilient infrastructure, enhance disaster preparedness, and support climate-smart agriculture practices.”

The Minister said the vision, as a Ministry, is to have a Zambia where economic growth goes hand-in-hand with environmental stewardship and a Zambia where children can inherit a prosperous, sustainable future.
He said Zambia was dealing with the effects of the drought and was  grateful for the support received from the international community as thencoubtry navigates this challenge.

“With strong partnership of cooperating partners like yourselves, the Ministry is confident that we are going to address multiple challenges of climate change, environmental degradation, deforestation while pursuing green growth and creating jobs for our people,” he said.

Hon. Mposha said he was aware of the  common interests that Zambia and Sweden share both at the bilateral and multilateral levels and intend to strengthen and consolidate these ties.

He said  the cordial relationship between the two sister countries has seen the development of some notable initiatives and partnerships between Zambia and Sweden including: the Sweden – Zambia Development Cooperation Agreement; the Zambia -Sweden Trade and Investment Agreement; the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) programmes in Zambia and the Zambia – Sweden Cultural Exchange Programme.
Hon. Mposha said the recent signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on cooperation in the area of Carbon Market under the Paris Agreement is a clear demonstration that the relation continues to grow from strength to strength.

“We are looking forward to move towards the actual bilateral agreement in this area and I know that technical officers on both sides are already working hard on that,” he said.

“We are also at an advanced stage of enacting the Climate Change and Green Economy Bill,” said Hon. Mposha.
MGEE Communications Unit

Chipolopolo exorcise ghost of losses, back in Morocco 2025 race

Chief Editor
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Chipolopolo exorcise ghost of losses, back in Morocco 2025 race

By Benedict Tembo

Zambia on Tuesday night exorcised the ghost of seven losses on the trot without victory when they edged Sierra Leone to play themselves back in contention for a place at next year’s Africa Cup of Nations.

An exquisite header from Young Africans’ striker Kennedy Musonda, Libya-based Kelvin Kampamba’s clinical finish and a cheeky free kick by Israel-domiciled Klings Kangwa gave Avram Grant a job-saving victory.

Played in a half empty Levy Mwanawasa stadium in Ndola, Zambia faced a stoic Sierra Leone who hit back almost instantly after going behind.

Musonda glanced in a header to the far post after a pinpoint cross from skipper Lubambo Musonda in the 28th minute but the visitors responded instantly via Augustus Kargbo.

The second half held more hope for Zambia when Kampamba, who replaced Obino Chisala in the 66th minute, dinked and swerved before firing an unstoppable shot just five minutes after being introduced.

But again, Sierra Leone refused to cower as they got things level two minutes later when Hindolo Mustapha pierced through the defence and hoofed home the equaliser in the 72nd minute.

Then came perhaps the goal of the match. After conspiring with Kampamba, Kangwa wickedly lofted a free over the wall and into the net when the Leone Stars goalkeeper Mohamed Kamara watched helplessly in the 85th minute.

Sabobo Banda who replaced Lameck Banda at the start of the second half showed a lot of promise. The FC Zurich prodigy displayed brilliance and gave fans hope of a bright future for the Chipolopolo as the Morocco 2025 qualifiers take shape.

Benson Sakala also some action after being introduced for Clatous Chota Chama in the 89th to consolidate the lead.

The victory gave fans something to cheer about and served as a tonic amidst harsh economic conditions headlined by the worst loadshedding in history.

Zambia have three points from a possible six having lost their first game 2-0 to ivory coast who cantered to the summit of the table with a copycat score against Chad.

Sierra Leone and Chad have a point apiece.

The Chipolopolo will face Chad next month in back-to-back games with the first leg being scheduled for the Levy Mwanawasa Stadium.

Open Letter to Former President Edgar Lungu

Chief Editor
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Open Letter to Former President Edgar Lungu

Dear 6th Republican President, Edgar C. Lungu

I hope my letter finds you well.

You are probably wondering why you are waking up to a long letter when you are a mere former head of state.

Well, the short answer is that you left a mess, such a mess that the incumbent president, Dr Hakainde Hichilema (three honorary PhDs, and counting) and his disciples say that the buck doesn’t stop at him but at you for this mess. Debt, Lungu. Loadshedding, Lungu. K400 mealie meal price, Lungu. Exchange rate, Lungu. By-elections, Lungu. Honorary PhD gala, Lungu. Violence, Lungu. Corruption, Lungu.

Secondly, and ironically, you are the most popular politician in the country right now. From shame in Heroes Stadium on 24th August 2021, to thunderous and exuberant crowds everywhere you go. Like the Legend of the Phoenix. Man of the Moment. Dr Hichilema can’t string four sentences together without inserting in your name somewhere. When he gets some little sleep, he wakes up soaking wet. “It’s another Lungu nightmare, my dear Mutinta.”

There’s a way in which you are to blame for all the mess the country is in. Your borrowing pace was not matched with prudent spending, transparency, and repayment capacity. Many procurements had a stench of kickbacks around them. Government workers went years and months without receiving their terminal dues or salaries, while your cadres engaged in wanton conspicuous consumption. Those complaining or suffering were just bitter, disgruntled, lazy, or opposition hired guns.

You poorly managed the 2016 election. The Constitutional Court let you off the hook for what was, in the eyes of many reasonable people, most likely a rigged election. Then you unleashed the reign of terror on the opposition and the citizens through the Zambian Police Service and your party cadres. Innocent people died.

Your appointments were mostly from your ethno-regional base to the near total eclipse of the Zambezians.

Amidst the teargassing, incarceration, court cases, restriction of freedoms assembly, movement and speech, Hichilema’s numbers increased steadily beyond his Tonga and ethno-political auxiliary support base of Western and North Western Provinces. Your government’s brutality won him tens of thousands of sympathy votes.

Your harshness against your former allies like Chishimba Kambwili and Geofrey Mwamba led them to the UPND. Hichilema and camp quite possibly despised these men, but they adopted and deployed successfully a use-and-dump strategy. This helped cleanse Hichilema of his tribalistic entrance and sustenance in politics. Like a hungry chameleon, Hichilema camouflaged himself well long enough to scam the Bemba/Nyanja speaking voters into believing he was a benign nationalistic statesman.

The question I always ponder is, were you your own man as Republican President or you were a hostage of Michael Sata’s relatives and close associates like Mr Alexander Chikwanda and Mumbi Phiri? Your cabinet had a disproportionate number of Bemba-speaking ministers. Then you settled for Nkandu Luo as running mate. She was literally the last nail in your coffin. Unlike Levy Mwanawasa who quickly formed his own government and political persona, you were surrounded by Sata’s men and women. Though Sata wielded sufficient personal power over his people, you seemed to have folded under theirs.

Some of the people you inherited from Sata resorted to tribalistic politics against Hichilema. In so doing, they played into the hands of the Grand Master. Hichilema had over the years managed to radicalise a pliant ethno-political base into an unshakable voting bloc. If some Southern Province constituencies gave around 90-95% of the vote to ANC’s Harry Nkumbula, Grand Master had an easy job of stoking old fears and playing the ethnic victimhood card every so often it became an eternal truth in the minds of his supporters.

With the ethnic conviction and master-mind of Hichilema, Southern Province was impenetrable by any outsider challenging a chosen Bantu Botatwe. You stood little chance. It is much easier for a camel to enter through the eye of a needle. Even Levy Mwanawasa, a fellow Bantu Botatwe, could not penetrate. He lamented in Chikankanta: “We have only one MMD member of parliament in Southern Province and I have difficulties finding a person I can appoint as Minister of the Province. I gave you … a Lamba, then … a Luvale or Chokwe and you are lucky that I did not give you a tribe you dislike.”

Now you let members of the ‘disliked’ tribe run an anti-Tonga campaign. You even adopted one as running mate. Many Bembas were unhappy with this and decided to gamble with Hichilema. A gamble that has gone horribly wrong.
Where you were naive or weak and as a result condoned tribal behaviour, Hichilema has the accolade of being the reigning patron saint of tribalism in the world. He fans it and flourishes in it.

Contrary to his promises, the vast and disproportionate majority of key or close appointments are tribesmen and women or tribal cousins. It doesn’t take much imagination or observation to see that such appointments are likely to be followed by waves of appointments and promotions along ethnic lines. It is a crass, shameless slap in the face of Zambians who grew tired of ethnic exclusion under your regime.

Hichilema’s ethnic persecution has extended beyond those who served under your government but to businesses and activists from other tribes. Young people and old people critical of him are arbitrarily thrown into detention and kept there for lengthy periods of time without being charged.

Many are charged with dubious offenses and transported into Southern Province hinterlands for trial by Hichilema’s tribesmen. Where members of what Levy called the ‘disliked tribe’ are legally tried in Lusaka or Luapula, their cases are usually allocated to judges or magistrates from Southern Province or the auxiliary provinces. It all looks like an ethnic orchestra.

You may be wondering why I am accusing your successor of biased ethno-political persecution. Kafue Mayor, Buumba Malambo, has not received so much of a rebuke from Hichilema for her tribal remarks. Minister of Education, Douglas Syakalima said Bemba-speaking people of Luapula were mentally retarded. He was not fired, has not been reprimanded and his prosecution has been stopped by a judicial system that answers to Hichilema. His tribesmen accused of kidnapping Member of Parliament for Petauke Central, Jay Emmanuel Banda, are roaming freely without so much as a police call-out.

While the likes of Chishimba Kambwili and Francis “Why Me” Kapwepwe are facing jail time, those from Hichilema’s ethno-political group who insult you and other tribes daily without provocation are free angels. His ethnic appointees who are accused of incompetence or corruption are defended to the hilt.

The President threatens to strangle opponents and promises to rule by hook and crook. His Minister, Charles Milupi, incites party youths to violence against critics of the President. His political advisor, Levy Ngoma, has assured that those opposing the president will be trampled. These are Hichilema’s angels.

As a result of Hichilema’s abysmal failure to rectify your economic and governance shortcomings, he is very likely to lose the next election. Unless he rigs them. With your remarkable record of infrastructure development, Zambians found you wanting. Unfortunately, due to Hichilema’s failures at ethnic inclusion, even surpassing yours, the 2026 is going to be largely an ethnic census.

Because of ethnic appointments, he is unlikely to lose much, if at all, from his ethno-political bases. This will restrict Hichilema to the 2011 support base which came very short, behind Sata and Rupiah Banda. Many easterners and northerners in and outside government have realised or been exposed as useful idiots.

Many are victims of the UPND use-and-dump strategy. A few like Andrew Banda, Mutale Nalumango and Patrick Mucheleka are largely sidelined spent forces drawing their retirement pay checks as ethnic tokens. Nervers Mumba and Felix Mutati are self-representative eaters with not political clout.

This is where you come in. Despite sinister machinations by Hichilema against you and the Patriotic Front, your party remains intact and has probably grown! Only after your ousting have you suddenly emerged as your own man. With courage and character that can appeal beyond the PF family, you have a very rare opportunity to rectify your failures and leave posterity a worthy legacy.

Unite selflessly the opposition, the Zambians. Create an ethnic-inclusive shadow cabinet. Devise a merit-based, ethnicity-blind plan for inclusive recruitment and appointments in Zambia and abroad. This should not be about you or the PF bouncing back. It should be about Zambia bouncing back. A Zambia where a Timbuktu, Ushi, Nkoya, Ila does not feel any personal opportunities or misfortunes are down to their ethnicity.

If it takes an Ubuntu truth and reconciliation that indemnifies Hichilema and his government, we must consider it. End the cycle of ethnic retribution or exclusion, real or merely perceived. Without the cover of ethno-political impunity, we can open a new era of political and economic accountability, and a chance for a prosperous real One Zambia, One Nation.

By Osward Bwali

Zambia launches phase 3 clinical trial for promising TB vaccine candidate

Chief Editor
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ZAMBIA has demonstrated its commitment to eradicating Tuberculosis (TB) by launching phase 3 clinical
trial for a promising TB vaccine candidate.
The first trial site in Zambia is in Lusaka. Screening of participants started on August 29 at selected sites
in Lusaka. There will be a total of four clinical trial sites in Zambia.
TB remains a significant public health challenge in Zambia, with approximately 59,000 people afflicted
by the disease each year.
The disease mainly affects those living in poverty and with limited access to healthcare.
The need for an effective vaccine has never been more urgent than now, especially for adolescents and
adults in the country and globally who are most at risk.
Zambia is the third country to start Phase 3 clinical trials for this vaccine candidate, following Kenya in
July and South Africa in March.
Monde Muyoyeta is the national principal investigator for the trial in Zambia.
“We are excited to participate in this clinical trial, and look forward to working with our community,”
said Dr Muyoyeta of the Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Zambia (CIDRZ).
“So many people continue to be burdened by TB, including the silent epidemic of post TB lung disease.
Personally, I am very hopeful that this pivotal trial will confirm the findings from Phase 2 trials,” Dr
Muyoyeta says.
At full capacity, the trial will include up to 20,000 participants, including people living with HIV, at 60
trial sites in seven countries — South Africa, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Kenya, Indonesia and
Vietnam.
Participants will receive either the investigational M72/AS01E vaccine or a placebo in what is known as a
double-blind trial, meaning neither the trial participant nor the clinical investigators will know who
receives vaccine or placebo.
This approach is considered the gold standard for evaluating the safety and efficacy of an investigational
vaccine.
If shown to be well-tolerated and effective, M72/AS01E could potentially become the first vaccine to
help prevent pulmonary TB in adolescents and adults, the most common form of the disease, and the
first new TB vaccine in over a century.
It is anticipated that it will take up to five years to complete the trial, followed by data analysis and then
preparation for submission of data to regulatory authorities.
Globally, according to the World Health Organisation, an estimated 10.6 million people fell ill with TB in
2022 and 1.3 million died — over 3,500 people per day.
The disease primarily affects people in low- and middle-income countries, and those at highest risk are
often living in poverty, with poor living and working conditions and undernutrition.

Almost half of TB-affected households face costs higher than 20 percent of their household income. In
Zambia alone, around 59,000 people develop TB each year.
While TB is one of the world’s deadliest infectious diseases — and the leading cause of death amongst
people living with HIV — the only available TB vaccine, the Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG), dates back
to 1921.
It protects babies and young children against severe forms of TB, but it offers inadequate protection for
adolescents and adults against the pulmonary form of the disease, which is primarily responsible for
transmission of the TB bacterium.
The Gates MRI, a nonprofit organisation and subsidiary of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, is
sponsoring the trial, which is supported by funding from the Gates Foundation and Wellcome.
GSK continues to provide technical assistance to the Gates MRI, supplies the adjuvant component of the
vaccine for the Phase 3 trial and will provide the adjuvant post licensure should the trial be successful.
An adjuvant is an ingredient used in some vaccines that can help create a stronger immune response.
“The launch of this Phase 3 trial for a TB vaccine candidate in Zambia is a major step, and we thank our
global and Zambian colleagues for making this important undertaking possible,” said Dr. Alemnew
Dagnew, who leads development of M72/AS01E at the Gates MRI.
“TB continues to be a tragic burden on our communities, but we are committed to helping to address
this public health challenge,” Dr. Dagnew says.
The M72/AS01E vaccine candidate has been in development since the early 2000s. It was originally
designed and clinically evaluated by the biopharma company GSK up to the proof-of-concept phase
(Phase 2b), in partnership with Aeras and the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI) and was funded
by GSK and in part by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. In 2020, GSK announced a partnership with
the Gates MRI for further development of M72/AS01E.
In GSK’s Phase 2b trial, M72/AS01E provided approximately 50 percent protection (13/1626 versus
26/1663) against progression to active pulmonary tuberculosis for three years in Mycobacterium
tuberculosis-infected HIV-negative adults, which was unprecedented in decades of TB vaccine research.
The World Health Organisation estimates that over a 25-year time span, that level of protection could
save 8.5 million lives, prevent 76 million new TB cases and save US$41.5 billion for TB affected
households.
Making vaccines accessible and affordable for communities in areas of high disease burden in the long-
term is a priority for all trial partners.
The Gates MRI has worked with a wide range of stakeholders, including communities around clinical trial
sites, to guide the TB candidate vaccine to Phase 3.
To this end, the Gates MRI, GSK, Wellcome and the Gates Foundation are working together to
understand the potential demand for the vaccine and build an end-to-end plan to ensure long-term
sustainable access, should the trial be successful; from supporting research and building an evidence-
base for the potential impact of the vaccine and community requirements for uptake, to collaborating
with multilateral, regional and country partners required to introduce the vaccine.
Additionally, the trial funders are planning to establish an international advisory group comprised of
representatives from all these groups to provide input on the overall programme.

Developing and ensuring access to global health products is a complex task. As such, global collaboration
and strong partnerships are a core component of planning for future access to the candidate vaccine.
In March 2024, the Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute (Gates MRI) announced that a Phase
3 clinical trial to assess the efficacy of the M72/AS01E tuberculosis vaccine candidate was underway,
with first doses given in South

By Benedict Tembo

Pupils And Parents In Kasempa District Warned Against Illegal Mining

Chief Editor
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2
Pupils And Parents In Kasempa District Warned Against Illegal Mining

Government has warned pupils and parents in Dengwe area of Kasempa District to desist from engaging in illegal mining activities which has become rampant following the recent discovery of Gold in the area.
District Administrative Officer, Francis Makanga was disappointed that some pupils in Dengwe area had shunned away from classes due to illegal gold mining.

Mr Makanga said this during a stakeholders meeting in Dengwe area of Kasempa District.
“I am aware that schools have been deserted therefore pupils should not engage themselves in illegal mining of gold they need to concentrate on school,” he added.

Mr Makanga implored parents and guardians to ensure that all the pupils that had deserted school due to illegal mining were brought back to school.

“To my parents and all our relatives who are parents and guardians of these children who are engaging themselves into illegal mining should tell them to come back to school,” He said.
Mr Makanga further warned teachers not to engage themselves in illegal mining as it would affect their work performance.

Meanwhile, District Education Standards Officer -Special, Exildah Biyemba emphasised the importance of getting educated.
“I want to emphasise that please avoid going to that side for illegal mining, pay attention to school, report to school every day so that you become what you want in the future,” Ms Biyemba added.
She appealed to parents and guardians to ensure that their children focus on education rather than them engaging in illegal mining activities.
ZANIS

President Hichilema Seeks World Bank support To Avoid Economic Shutdown

Chief Editor
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38
President Hichilema Seeks World Bank support To Avoid Economic Shutdown

President Hakainde Hichilema has urged the World Bank Group to take necessary decisions and steps to help countries like Zambia avoid going into economic shutdown.

President Hichilema said there is need for the World Bank Group to make a decision on the Catastrophe Deferred Drawdown Option (Cat DDO) so as to help Zambia avoid an economic shutdown.

The Cat DDO is a contingent credit line that provides immediate liquidity to International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) member countries in the aftermath of a natural disaster.

Mr Hichilema said climate change has brought a new dimension which the government did not fuse into its debt restructuring and sustainability programming , and has consequently affected the country’s 2024 growth projection of 4.7 percent.

President Hichilema was speaking when a World Bank team led by Regional Vice President for Southern and Eastern Africa Victoria Kwakwa, paid a courtesy call on him at State House.

President Hichilema explained that with climate change affecting energy and agriculture, there is need to make energy available for irrigation and food security.

“Our growth projection was that , this year we would go to 4.7 percent but with climate change, we are talking about two percent plus. The drought has injected two national risks , energy and food,” he said.
President Hichilema said the World Bank has a daunting task to help repair the damage that has been caused by climate change through the Cat DDO.

“There is a need to front load that project so that we can make energy available for irrigation agriculture, to avoid an economic shutdown by climate change whose damage may escalate to even the two percent growth made,” he said.

Mr Hichilema said the government’s key area in managing the drought effects and risks is energy, food, water and sanitation as well as education.

At the same meeting, Secretary to the Treasury Felix Nkulukusa said the government is working with the World Bank on the National Energy Advancement and Transformational project (NEAT).
Mr Nkulukusa said the $700 million project will run from 2023 to 2033 and is aimed at making ZESCO sustainable and attract new private sector investment.
“In phase one , we did have an allocation of $100 million and a disbursement of $25 million was done last week,” he added.

The Secretary to the Treasury, said the Cat DDO will greatly help Zambia to respond to the energy crisis
And World Bank delegation leader Ms Kwakwa disclosed that the World Bank is bringing a new instrument to Zambia called the Cat DDO and the project will be tabled by the World Bank board before the end of the year.
She explained that the Cat DDO is a form of contingent financing offered to help countries take a proactive stand towards reducing exposure to catastrophic risk and access to funds immediately after a natural disaster.

Ms Kwakwae stressed that the drought reinforces the importance of continuing to build resilience in energy, water resources management including irrigation and adapting more climate smart agriculture.
She noted that there is a need to diversify the energy sector and sources through regional trade.
Ms Kwakwa also said the World Bank will work with Zambia to remove major hindrances to private investment and growth.

“We will continue to work with you to push this agenda and also put in place things that will stimulate growth in a way that you are able to achieve your objectives of reducing poverty and uplifting all Zambians,” said Ms Kwakwa.

The World Bank regional chief said that her organization will work more closely with Zambia on mechanisms that will allow the country to manage the revenues that come out of investments, particularly revenues from the mining sector.

Government To Probe Amatheon Allegations

Chief Editor
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Government To Probe Amatheon Allegations

Government says it will investigate and address allegations levelled against Amatheon Agri (Z) Limited.

Ministry of Information and Media Director Spokesperson Henry Kapata says govern will conduct a thorough investigation to determine the validity of the accusations.

Mr Kapata stated that government is committed to ensuring that all businesses and the media adhere to the highest standards of ethics and integrity.

The allegations against Amatheon Agri (Z) Limited include unethical business practices, conversion of community dams into private Dams , government collusion, deliberate livestock trespassing among others.
Amatheon Agri (Z) Limited Head-HR lands and community relations Moonga Hanjili has since denied the allegations that have been circulating on various media platforms.

Mr Hanjili added that AAZ is dismayed by the false and misleading information being spread about the company

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