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How Zambia Can Benefit More from FOCAC China to End Zambia’s Load Shedding?

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How Zambia Can Benefit More from FOCAC China to End Zambia’s Load Shedding?

By Mwansa Chalwe Snr

The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) is a a three year gathering that alternates between China and Africa. As a comprehensive framework, FOCAC provides the guiding structure for Chinese-African relations, facilitating collaboration and cooperation across multiple dimensions.

From 4th to 6th September 2024, this year’s FOCAC will be held in Beijing, China. In October 2000, China hosted the inaugural Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in Beijing, marking the beginning of its bold new strategy to engage with Africa on multiple fronts. To gain a foothold on the continent, where entrenched Western interests held sway, China had to offer an attractive package of economic, trade, political, investment, and security incentives.

The 2024 FOCAC is of particular interest to Zambia because the country is facing an unprecedented power shortage and drought-induced famine. China has undertaken to help Zambia overcome its power deficit during the summit by organizing the Zambia Power Development Forum on the sidelines of the FOCAC summit. The new Chinese Ambassador to Zambia, Han Jing, announced the summit in Lusaka.

“A forum dedicated to addressing power shortages in Zambia and achieving steady power supply will soon be convened in Beijing, during the upcoming Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC). Please be assured that China is always ready to take concrete actions whenever Zambia needs help,” Ambassador Han Jing told Zambia News and Information Services (ZANIS).

In the past, Zambia has benefited from FOCAC through massive and tangible China-aided projects such as the construction of Levy Mwanawasa University Teaching Hospital, Mulungushi International Conference Centre, and milling plants in Lusaka, Monze, and Mpika, along with other projects constructed by Chinese companies, such as the Kafue Gorge Lower Hydropower Project and the Kenneth Kaunda International Airport Project.

The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) has been a pivotal platform for fostering Sino-African relations since its inception in 2000. However, Zambia, like many other African countries, has often played a passive role in these engagements, largely following China’s lead rather than proactively shaping the agenda.

During and after the FOCAC 2024 summit, Zambia has a unique opportunity to recalibrate its approach and develop a comprehensive strategy that aligns its national development objectives with the broader China-Africa Vision 2035, unlocking sustainable benefits for generations to come. Zambia can transform its FOCAC engagement, moving from a passive recipient to an active participant driving its own development agenda.

Understanding China’s Strategic Planning

After the FOCAC Dakar, Senegal summit in 2021, China released the China-Africa Cooperation Vision 2035, outlining clear objectives for its engagement with Africa over the next 15 years. In contrast, many African countries, including Zambia, have lacked corresponding strategies that articulate their interests and align with their national development plans.

China’s engagement with Africa is underscored by meticulous planning and long-term vision. Over the years, China has consistently released white papers detailing its strategy for Africa, such as the 2006, 2015, and 2021 documents. These strategies are not mere diplomatic gestures but are aligned with China’s own national ambitions, including its Vision 2035, which aims to solidify its status as a global power.

Zambia’s past benefits have often been reactive rather than the result of a proactive, strategic approach. The absence of a coherent strategy has meant that Zambia has not fully leveraged FOCAC to advance its own national interests. This has to change going forward if Zambia is to maximize benefits from this unique forum.

Opportunity for a Strategic Shift in FOCAC Engagement

In 2022, President Hakainde Hichilema made a state visit to China, and the Zambia-China relationship was upgraded to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. This upgrade provides Zambia with the greatest opportunity to fully benefit from FOCAC. Zambia must adopt a new approach that prioritizes strategic planning and proactive engagement. The country needs to take several steps to actualize this new approach.

First, Zambia should develop a comprehensive China engagement strategy document that outlines its objectives for engaging with China through FOCAC. This strategy should be aligned with national development plans, such as Vision 2030 and the Eighth National Development Plan, as well as Zambia’s national development goals, particularly those related to industrialization, job creation, and infrastructure development. The document should also identify key sectors where Chinese investment and expertise can be leveraged for mutual benefit. This document will serve as a guiding framework for negotiations and ensure Zambia’s interests and concerns are addressed.

Secondly, Zambia must establish a High-Level FOCAC Task Force. This dedicated task force should be comprised of government officials, private sector representatives, and civil society members, who should oversee Zambia’s engagement with FOCAC. This task force would be responsible for ensuring that Zambia’s interests are well-represented in FOCAC negotiations and that the country actively participates in setting the agenda for future summits. There is a need to prioritize inclusive decision-making by engaging non-governmental voices and diverse perspectives to ensure FOCAC agreements serve national interests.

Thirdly, there is a need to strengthen policy coordination to achieve effective engagement with FOCAC. This requires coordination across various government ministries and agencies. Zambia should establish an inter-ministerial committee to ensure that policies related to trade, investment, infrastructure, and technology are harmonized and aligned with the objectives of FOCAC. This committee should also work closely with the private sector to identify opportunities for collaboration with Chinese counterparts.

Fourthly, continuous engagement, dialogue, and monitoring are absolutely necessary. Zambia’s engagement with China should not be limited to FOCAC summits. Zambia should establish mechanisms for continuous dialogue with Chinese counterparts, including regular meetings, bilateral commissions, and joint working groups. Additionally, Zambia should actively monitor the implementation of FOCAC agreements to ensure that they are delivering the intended benefits.

Fifthly, one of the key areas where Zambia can benefit from its relationship with China is in capacity building and technology transfer to drive innovation and sustainable development. Zambia should prioritize projects that involve the transfer of skills and technology, particularly in sectors like manufacturing, agriculture, and green energy. This will not only create jobs but also enhance Zambia’s long-term economic resilience.

Conclusion

FOCAC 2024 presents a critical opportunity for Zambia to redefine its relationship with China, especially since the two countries upgraded their relationship last year to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. By adopting a more strategic and proactive approach, Zambia can ensure that its engagement with FOCAC is driven by its own national interests and contributes to the achievement of its long-term development goals. As China continues to play a significant role in Africa’s development, Zambia must step up and take control of its destiny, leveraging FOCAC as a platform for mutual benefit and sustainable growth.

The writer is a Chartered Accountant, Author and independent Financial and Economic Analyst and Commentator. He is the Founder of a research based virtual Knowledge and Strategy firm, Prosper Knowledge Solutions Limited.

Zambia Signs Key Energy Agreements to Address Energy Deficit Amid Severe Drought

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Zambia Signs Key Energy Agreements to Address Energy Deficit Amid Severe Drought

A series of pivotal agreements were signed between ZESCO, Zambia’s state-owned power utility, and Power China, aimed at addressing the country’s ongoing energy crisis, which has been exacerbated by one of the worst droughts in recent history. The agreements are seen as a critical step in diversifying Zambia’s energy sources and mitigating the impact of climate change-induced energy shortages.

The agreements include a framework cooperation for the supply, delivery, and installation of rooftop solar systems across Zambia, an Engineering Procurement and Construction (EPC) agreement for the Kariba North Solar Photovoltaic (PV) project, and an EPC agreement for the Kafue Gorge Lower Solar PV power plant. These projects are expected to significantly alleviate Zambia’s energy deficit once completed.

President Hakainde Hichilema, present at the signing, emphasized the importance of these agreements in securing a sustainable energy future for Zambia. “We are fully aware of the negative impacts of energy insecurity on our economy, hence our resolve and determination to find a lasting solution,” President Hichilema said.

He highlighted the severe challenges faced by the energy sector, noting that the current drought has further exposed Zambia’s vulnerability to hydroelectric power dependency. “The drought has had a cascading effect on our economy and our people’s livelihoods, especially on the most vulnerable in society – women and youths. However, this crisis has also strengthened our resolve to emerge even stronger as a nation.”

The President stressed that diversifying Zambia’s energy mix, reducing reliance on hydroelectricity, and embracing solar energy are crucial steps to building a resilient energy sector. “We are determined to shift away from dependence on hydroelectric power, which is increasingly susceptible to the effects of drought and climate change. These agreements are a testament to our commitment to a sustainable and diversified energy future.”

The projects initiated under the agreements are expected to bolster Zambia’s energy capacity and reduce the strain caused by recurring droughts. As the nation navigates its energy challenges, the agreements represent a significant milestone in Zambia’s journey towards energy security and climate resilience.

The Day A Bank Manager Escaped Lynching From The Brutal PF Cadres!

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The Day A Bank Manager Escaped Lynching From The Brutal PF Cadres!

As the campaigns heated-up during the run up for the Presidential by-elections in 2015, some Patriotic Front (PF) cadres…..thugs if you like, besieged one of the prominent international Banks in Kitwe. Their mission was to splash their posters on the wall!

However, the vigilant security guards quickly alerted the Bank manager.

“This is private property and it’s a Bank for that matter” the soft-spoken Bank manager said to them, calmly, “We can’t allow you to stick your posters on these premises.”

The gentleman had just rubbed them the wrong way! The cadres were seething with murderous rage. They were a few seconds from manhandling before the guards whisked him away into the safety of the Bank.

By this time, pandemonium had broken out. In their usual style, the cadres were hurling insults and threatening to set the building on fire.

“Plus chimu Tonga (he’s in fact Tonga)” they were screaming. “We won’t leave here untill we sort you out!”

The gentleman had to phone Elias Kamanga, the district commissioner then, who came to his rescue. Kamanga had to literally plead with the cadres to vacate the premises.

The drama didn’t end there. A few days later, a senior party official who happened to be one of his closest colleagues called him to warn him his name was featuring prominently in the PF meetings. They were plotting to sternly deal with him for standing up to the mighty PF party cadres!

When his initial contract expired, the Bank chose not to renew it.

Your guess, is of course, as good as mine. When we say the PF regime was brutal and evil, this is one of the several examples we can cite.

Ati alebwelelapo…….God forbid! It’s HH Mpaka 2031!

Prince Bill M Kaping’a
Political/Social Analyst

President Hakainde Hichilema Secures Investment Commitments from CNMC and CRCC at FOCAC in Beijing

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President Hakainde Hichilema Secures Investment Commitments from CNMC and CRCC at FOCAC in Beijing

On the sidelines of the Forum for China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), President Hakainde Hichilema held bilateral meetings with key Chinese enterprises, including the China Non-Ferrous Mining Corporation (CNMC) and the China Railway Construction Corporation (CRCC). The discussions focused on strengthening and expanding Chinese investments in Zambia, particularly in the mining and infrastructure sectors.

Upon returning to Beijing, President Hichilema expressed satisfaction with the outcomes of the meetings, noting that both CNMC and CRCC have shown a strong commitment to maintaining and increasing their investments in Zambia. “We are glad to note that both companies are keen on keeping and increasing their investments in Zambia,” the President remarked.

CNMC Chairman Mr. Weng Gang informed President Hichilema that the corporation is expediting the operationalization of the 28 Shaft in Luanshya. To accelerate this process, CNMC plans to install seven additional pumps to expedite the removal of water from the mine. This move is expected to play a crucial role in boosting copper production, a key sector in Zambia’s economy.

“We are particularly glad to note that CNMC is in a hurry to ensure the operationalization of 28 Shaft in Luanshya,” President Hichilema said. He reiterated Zambia’s commitment to increasing copper production and repositioning the mining sector as a cornerstone of the nation’s economic development.

The President also emphasized the importance of ongoing trade and investment engagements as part of Zambia’s international diplomacy efforts. “We look forward to more trade and investment engagement as part of our international diplomacy during such missions,” he stated.

These meetings underscore Zambia’s proactive approach to securing foreign investment and highlight the strategic importance of the mining sector in driving economic growth.

President Hakainde Hichilema Visits Historic Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, China

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President Hakainde Hichilema Visits Historic Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, China
President Hichilema at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Lintong District, Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province.

During the official visit to China, President Hakainde Hichilema toured the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Lintong District, Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province. The museum, famous for housing the Terracotta Army, is a testament to ancient Chinese history and culture, dating back over 2,000 years.

Reflecting on the visit, President Hichilema praised the museum for its rich historical significance. “This site holds great history and reminds us of the order that existed thousands of years ago,” he wrote in the visitor’s book. He highlighted how the museum vividly displays the values of unity, hard work, and teamwork, which were essential to the construction of the mausoleum and remain relevant today.

President Hichilema also encouraged people worldwide to visit the museum, emphasizing its importance not only for understanding the vast Chinese heritage but also for gaining insights into the global connections of the past and their relevance to the present. “This museum offers necessary insights into the world then and our connection to today’s world,” he stated.

In his message, the President expressed gratitude to the Chinese government and the people for their efforts in preserving such a crucial part of world history. “We thank the Chinese Government and the people for preserving this history,” he added, underscoring the significance of safeguarding cultural heritage for future generations.

FAZ Mourns Kabole

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FAZ Mourns Kabole

The Football Association of Zambia (FAZ) joins the rest of the football community in mourning the death of veteran coach Fordson Kabole.

FAZ president Andrew Kamanga says Kabole had diligently served the game over the years and would be remembered fervently.

“Mr. Fordson Kabole is one the giants of our game and his passing is a loss to our game. We are lucky that he lived to share his knowledge over the years,making his passing a moment of celebration of his contribution to the game,”says Kamanga.

“Over the years, Mr Kabole not only groomed players but also coaches and administrators in the game. He was a critical member of the Ian Porterfield headed technical bench of the reconstituted Zambia National Team that reached the finals of the 1994 Africa Cup of Nations.”

Kabole, 77 led the fearsome Nchanga Rangers of the late 90s to the 1998 title and repeated the feat with Power Dynamos in 2011.He also guided Nchanga Rangers to the semifinals of the CAF Confederation
Cup in 1998.

Kabole is credited with nurturing some of the best players in local football who include current Chipolopolo assistant coach Moses Sichone, Green Buffaloes coach Masautso Tembo, former internationals, Elijah Tana, Andrew Sinkala,Forest Rangers coach Mwenya Chipepo among others.He died in Kitwe Central Hospital with the funeral in Kitwe’s Ndeke Township.

For and on behalf of:
FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION OF ZAMBIA
Sydney Mungala
COMMUNICATIONS MANAGER

Africa in urgent need of increased investment in climate adaptation and resilience

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Africa in urgent need of increased investment in climate adaptation and resilience

African countries are facing an escalating climate change bill, with an average loss of 2-5 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) due to climate extremes.

In Africa, the cost of adaptation is estimated to be between USD 30-50 billion annually over the next decade, representing 2-3 percent of the region’s GDP., according to the 2023 State of Climate in Africa report.

“This report serves as a stark reminder of the urgency of climate action in Africa, where extreme weather events are intensifying and disproportionately impacting the continent’s social economic development,” Minister of Green Economy and Environment, Mike Mposha said.

During the launch of the 2023 State of the Climate in Africa report at the 12th Climate Change and Development in Africa (CCDA12) Conference by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) and the African Union Commission in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire on Monday, Mr. Mposha said Africa was uniquely vulnerable to climate change.

“With its high dependence on rain-fed agriculture and limited adaptive capacity, rising temperatures, rising sea levels, and erratic rainfall are already causing widespread harm to human health, ecosystems, and livelihood. These challenges threaten to derail Africa’s big-bed progress towards achieving the sustainable development goals and the African Union agenda 2063,” he said.

Mr Mposha said it was essential to continue advocating for increased investments in climate adaptation and resilience, particularly through the laws and dynamic priorities.

“Africa faces disproportionate burdens and risks from climate change, which threatens food security, public health, and socio-economic development across the continent,” said Ambassador Josefa Leonel Correia Sacko

Deputy Executive Secretary and Chief Economist at the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) Hanan Morsy said Africa was on the front lines of fighting climate change and its impacts, from rising temperatures to shifting rainfall patterns, and other extreme weather events.

“Consequently, key sectors like the agricultural sector, which employs over 60 perent of Africa’s population, are under threat. Crops are failing and livestock is suffering as climate variability disrupts traditional farming practices, jeopardizes food supply, and the economic stability of nations, which are already grappling with high poverty and levels,” Ms. Morsy said.

She added that at the same time, African countries face significant debt distress, forcing trade-offs with critical development needs such as health or education.
“We can only drive investments in climate action if we have financing. Therefore, there is an urgent need to achieve sustainable debt levels to make the essential investments.

“There must be first, a timely and sustainable international debt resolution that calls for an overhaul of the G20 Common Framework to make it more effective, time-bound, and transparent, and second, a reform of the global financial architecture to ensure affordable financing at scale. Third, the implementation of innovative financing instruments such as debt-for-nature swaps, and green and blue bonds; and fourth, advancing carbon markets to establish a fair carbon price supported by high-integrity carbon registries to ensure transparency and trust. These are transformative avenues to address Africa’s climate finance requirements,” Ms. Morsy explained,

The 2023 State of the Climate in Africa report is expected to serve as a vital tool for policymakers, providing the observational basis necessary to drive action and support decision-making in the face of an increasingly challenging climate future.

By Benedict Tembo

RDA CEO Grace Mutembo Steps Down

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RDA CEO Grace Mutembo Steps Down

The Road Development Agency (RDA) has announced the resignation of its Director and Chief Executive Officer, Eng. Grace Mutembo, following her request to step down in order to pursue another opportunity. The decision was made during a Special Board Meeting held earlier today, where the Board accepted her request.

In light of this development, the RDA Board has appointed Eng. Jairos Mhango, currently the Director of Road Maintenance, to serve as the Acting Director and Chief Executive Officer for the agency. Eng. Mhango will assume these responsibilities until a permanent replacement is appointed.

The Board expressed its gratitude to Eng. Mutembo for her service and contributions during her tenure with the RDA. “The Board thanks Eng. Grace Mutembo for the services rendered during the period of her employment with the Agency and wishes her all the best in her future endeavors,” the RDA stated in a press release.

Laura Miti must resign from the human rights commission

Lusaka Times Editor
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Laura Miti must resign from the human rights commission

The recent comments made by Laura Miti, a Commissioner of the Human Rights Commission in Zambia, in response to the United Nations’ report condemning the state of human rights in Zambia, have sparked significant controversy. Her defense of President Hakainde Hichilema’s government, coupled with her dismissive attitude toward the UN’s findings, raises serious questions about her impartiality and suitability for the role she holds. Given these concerns, it is imperative that Laura Miti resigns from her position.

In her response on X (formerly Twitter), Laura Miti acknowledged the “ongoing harassment/arrests of opposition leaders & functions” but disputed the UN’s assertion that “citizens are fearful to speak out,” claiming, “No! Zambians are loud, unapologetic & even obscene in their criticisms. No arrest of the clergy either”. However, this statement is not only misleading but also fails to account for the increasing number of incidents involving the harassment and arrests of clergy who have spoken out against the government.

For instance, the Archbishop of Lusaka, Alick Banda, was publicly called a “Lucifer” by UPND Secretary General Batuke Imenda after defending priests who criticized the government. Despite efforts to prosecute Imenda privately after the police refused to act, the Director of Public Prosecutions, Gilbert Phiri, denied consent for the prosecution. This blatant disregard for justice demonstrates the extent to which the current government protects its allies while targeting dissenters.

Another example is Apostle Dan Pule, who was arrested shortly after his church, Dunamis International Centre, hosted leaders from the United Kwacha Alliance (UKA), including former President Edgar Lungu, for a Day of National Prayer. This arrest raises serious concerns about the government’s willingness to suppress religious freedom and the right to assemble.

Pastor Duncan Daniel Simuchimba of Kitwe also faced arrest on flimsy charges after speaking out for over 200 shop owners whose businesses were threatened with demolition by the Kitwe City Council. His case highlights the broader issue of government overreach and the targeting of those who dare to stand up for their communities.

The harassment did not stop there. On April 7th, 2024, the Zambia Police issued a call-out for the arrest of Father Chewe Mukosa, further demonstrating the government’s aggressive stance against clergy members who express dissenting views. Additionally, Chawama Catholic Church Parish Priest, Fr. Anthony Kapambwe Salangeta, faced harassment from government officials, including President Hichilema, after criticizing the government’s economic policies during a press conference filled with misleading statistics and graphs. This incident underscored the disconnect between the government’s narrative and the reality faced by ordinary Zambians.

One of the most egregious examples of state intimidation involved the storming of Catholic Bishop Clement Mulenga’s office in Kabwe by police officers while he was hosting former President Edgar Lungu. The police’s demand to “fish out” Lungu or remain present throughout the meeting was a blatant violation of the sanctity of the church and an unmistakable sign of the government’s fear of dissent.

Despite these incidents, Laura Miti has chosen to remain silent on the human rights crisis in Zambia, instead continuing to praise President Hichilema while viciously attacking former President Edgar Lungu and the former ruling party. Her actions reveal a partisan bias that is incompatible with her role as a Commissioner of the Human Rights Commission, an institution that must remain impartial to effectively defend the rights of all Zambians.

Cornelius Mweetwa, the Minister of Information and Media and Chief Government Spokesperson, should also take an interest in these matters. His defense of the government against the UN report, alongside Laura Miti, suggests a broader effort to downplay the significant human rights abuses occurring under President Hichilema’s administration.

The UN’s report is based on thorough investigations and collaborations with various local and international organizations, making its findings both credible and urgent. The growing evidence of human rights abuses, constitutional breaches, and suppression of dissent in Zambia should not be dismissed or minimized by those in power or those entrusted with holding power accountable.

In light of these actions, it is clear that Laura Miti must resign from her position on the Human Rights Commission. Her resignation would restore some measure of integrity to the Commission and ensure that it can carry out its critical mission without the taint of partisan influence. The protection of human rights in Zambia is too important to be compromised by individuals who prioritize political loyalty over their constitutional responsibilities.

By Peter Mabunda

Allegations Of Human Rights Abuse In Zambia False – Mweetwa

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Allegations Of Human Rights Abuse In Zambia False – Mweetwa

Zambia has rejected allegations made by the United Nations Special Rapporteurs of the Human Rights Council regarding the state of human rights in the country.

On Thursday, August 29, UN independent experts expressed concern over numerous reports of arbitrary arrests and detentions involving leaders and members of opposition parties, parliamentarians, human rights defenders, and activists.

The experts claimed that those arrested faced charges including unlawful assembly, espionage, hate speech, and seditious practices, urging the Zambian government to immediately stop infringing on the fundamental rights of its citizens.

But Chief Government spokesperson Cornelius Mweetwa says the government finds it disturbing that the special rapporteurs issued a media statement without following the laid down producers of giving the affected state an opportunity to clear the statement before being released.

Mr Mweetwa said the government has learnt that the email, through which the press release was relayed to the embassy, was under the wrong subject tag showing that the statement was about Zimbabwe.

Mr Mweetwa was speaking in Choma today during a press briefing held at the provincial administration.
Mr Mweetwa who is also information and Media Minister, indicated that the government will lodge a formal complaint to the United Nation Human Rights Council.

Mr Mweetwa said it was expected of the government to respond to the special rapporteurs’ allegations within the allotted time before making allegations to the public as this is a standard procedure that has been followed over the years.

Addressing The Threat Of Mimosa Pigra In The Kafue Plains And General Livestock Production in Zambia

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Addressing The Threat Of Mimosa Pigra In The Kafue Plains And General Livestock Production in Zambia

A CALL TO ACTION TOWARD INCREASING LIVESTOCK POPULATION AND ATTAINING THE GOVERNMENT’S $1 BILLION EXPORT TARGET

Earlier this year, President Hakainde Hichilema stated that the New Dawn administration aims to increase the cattle population to 6.5 million within the next two years to generate $1 billion annually from beef exports. In response to this policy directive, we must analyze and address the challenges that could hinder these government aspirations. One critical issue is the threat posed by the invasive species Mimosa pigra, commonly known in English as the “Sensitive Plant” or “Touch Me Not.”

The Kafue Flat Plains, a vital region for agroforestry and livestock, face a significant challenge from Mimosa pigra. Locally known as Mpande or Kasaka in Bemba and Mponda in Nyanja, this invasive plant threatens the sustainability of agriculture, forestry, and livestock resources, posing a severe risk to livelihoods. Its unchecked spread disrupts vegetation and diminishes livestock potential, undermining efforts to increase livestock numbers and boost export earnings.

To achieve the government’s livestock population and export targets, experts in forestry and livestock production emphasize the urgent need for a coordinated, multi-sectoral approach to tackle this invasive species. A collaborative effort is required among the Ministry of Green Economy and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock (Department of Livestock Development), academia, and research institutions under the National Science and Technology Council.

Strategies for Combating Mimosa pigra

Effective strategies must include innovative and combined approaches for both biological and mechanical removal of Mimosa pigra. This requires concerted action from various stakeholders, including researchers, policymakers, and local communities, to prevent further ecological and economic damage. The severity of this issue demands immediate attention and proactive measures.

We call upon agricultural, livestock, and agroforestry experts to engage in finding sustainable solutions through research to combat Mimosa pigra. Their insights are invaluable in developing strategies that not only address the immediate threat but also enhance the long-term resilience of the ecosystem.

The Agroforestry-Livestock Nexus

There is a crucial connection between agroforestry and livestock production for many smallholder farmers. Agroforestry, which integrates trees and shrubs into agricultural landscapes, offers a sustainable solution to improve livestock nutrition. This symbiotic relationship is essential for several reasons:

1. Forage Production: Agroforestry systems can include fodder trees and shrubs that provide high-quality forage, especially during dry seasons when natural pastures are scarce. This ensures consistent and nutritious feed for livestock, enhancing their productivity and health.

2. Soil Fertility: Trees in agroforestry systems contribute to soil fertility through leaf litter and root biomass, improving pasture quality and increasing forage yield. This directly benefits livestock by providing nutrient-rich grazing areas, leading to higher meat and milk production.

3. Climate Resilience: Agroforestry practices enhance the resilience of farming systems to climate change. By providing shade and windbreaks, they protect livestock from extreme weather conditions, reduce heat stress, and maintain pasture productivity.

Forestry’s Role in Forage Production

The forestry sector plays a vital role in unlocking the full potential of forage production. Trees such as Leucaena, Gliricidia, and Moringa are excellent sources of protein-rich fodder in agroforestry systems. They also maintain water cycles, enhance soil moisture retention, and provide shade, all of which are essential for livestock welfare.

A list of forage legumes suitable for improving livestock nutrition among smallholder farmers in Zambia has been identified. Species such as Desmanthus leptophyllus , Panicum colorantum, Vicia vilosa, and Stylosanthes varieties are recommended for agroecological zones I and II, while others like Arachis pintoi and Chamaecrista rotundifolia are suitable for zone III.

Achieving this potential requires collaboration between the forestry and agricultural sectors. Professional bodies such as the Forestry Institute of Zambia (FIZ) and the Agricultural Institute of Zambia (AIZ) must lead this initiative, leveraging their expertise to develop agroforestry systems tailored to Zambia’s unique conditions.

Call for Government Support and Capacity Building

To meet the $1 billion beef export target, the government must deliberately support capacity-building initiatives for foresters, agriculturalists, and natural resource professionals especially the leading livestock production specialists as well. Training in forage production, agroforestry practices, and sustainable land management is essential to equip professionals with the skills necessary to drive this agenda forward.

We urge the government to allocate resources to empower bodies like the Forestry Institute of Zambia/Agricultural Institute of Zambia to contribute meaningfully to the livestock sector. Additionally, establishing Livestock Economic Zones that incorporate agroforestry practices will maximize the benefits of both sectors.

Specifically, we call on the government to support organizations like the Forestry Institute of Zambia and the Agricultural Institute of Zambia under projects such as the Enhanced Smallholder Livestock Investment Programme (E-SLIP). We commend the success achieved under E-SLIP in forage production and recommend incorporating forage production business training in annual programming and Continuing Professional Development (CPD) initiatives. This will ensure the sustainability of forage production and seed knowledge through a multi-sectoral approach.

Furthermore, investment in research and development is crucial to identify the most suitable tree species and agroforestry practices for Zambia’s diverse agro-ecological zones. Collaboration among forestry experts, agricultural scientists, and livestock specialists is key to developing innovative solutions that propel the sector forward.

Mr. President, the forestry sector is not just an ancillary component but a foundational pillar in achieving your vision for the livestock sector. By fostering a strong partnership between forestry and agriculture and investing in the capacity of our professionals, Zambia can achieve its livestock export targets and ensure the sustainability and resilience of our agricultural systems.

I, along with my colleagues, stand ready to support this critical initiative and contribute to the prosperity and well-being of our nation.

Yours sincerely,

Chaliafya Katungula
Advocacy General
Forestry Advocacy for Communities, Communication, Transparency, Accountability, and Research -F(A+C+T+A+R)

Chief Machiya Partners with IDE Zambia to Empower Women through Customary Land Ownership

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Chief Machiya Partners with IDE Zambia to Empower Women through Customary Land Ownership

Chief Machiya of the Lamba people of Mpongwe District has partnered with International Development Enterprises (IDE) Zambia to help women legitimize customary land ownership for economic use.

The partnership has seen 19 women given customary land certificates by Chief Machiya to enable them to have control of the land for entrepreneurship purposes.

During the certificates handover ceremony in Mpongwe, Chief Machiya said the land documents will enable more women to access empowerment because they have collateral.

IDE Zambia Country Director Sylvester Kalonge urged more Chiefdoms to ensure that people who own customary land have proof for economic development.

In order to enhance efforts to improve women’s access to control of land as a productive asset, IDE Zambia partnered with an organization called MEDEEM to provide to women through the acquisition of land certificates.

Mpongwe District Commissioner Burton Mukomba, who was the guest of honour, re-affirmed the Government’s commitment to ensure equity and equality in land acquisition.

As political earthquakes rock the nation; it’s HH Mpaka 2031!!

Chief Editor
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As political earthquakes rock the nation; it’s HH Mpaka 2031!!

In recent days, the nation has experienced what may best be described as political earthquakes…..

Not so long ago, Chanda Kasolo, a renowned Patriotic Front (PF) propagandist chickened-out of the nasty and rough game of politics.

“Despite the current economic challenges the country is going through, there’s no opposition political party which is capable of unseating the UPND government,” Kasolo told the News Diggers Newspapers in an exclusive interview.

But who is this Kasolo?

Before aba abena Emmanuel Mwamba that now want to “cry more than the owners of the funeral,” as Chinua Achebe would say in one of his books, hijacked the Patriotic Front……well according to one Mr. Ground and Chama America, Kasolo managed the party’s propaganda machinery. Like Squirrel in The Animal Farm, he tirelessly “sweet talked” the masses with their “more money in your pockets, more jobs and lower taxes,” rhetoric until the message somehow found a home into the minds of some of our gullible citizens.

Once the PF romped home to victory, Kasolo would of course be rewarded with a position as Luapula province Permanent Secretary prior to being elevated to the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting in the same capacity before ba Edgar Chagwa Lungu would wake up one day and unceremoniously strip him off of his decorations!

He would leave PF out of frustrations and team up with Kelvin Bwalya Fube, another political genius, in his Zambia Must Prosper political experiment where he immediately got appointed as Secretary General; a position he has now relinquished and exited from public life altogether!

Just when many of us were trying to make sense out of Kasolo’s earth shattering decision, Wynter Kabimba drops another bombshell!

“My party has been compelled to offer solidarity to the UPND government because of its commitment to fight corruption which he says is a noble cause and should be supported by all well-meaning Zambians,” disclosed Kabimba during a press briefing in Lusaka recently.

Some people may want to label Kabimba however they see fit including lampooning him as “njala yamunyokola!”

However, no one can take away the fact that Kabimba is a political strategist……nay a political genius who authored and facilitated Micheal Sata’s victory as President. Unlike ba Edgar Lungu, Kabimba is a top-notch lawyer! He didn’t need chew a widow’s money or wait to join politics to enjoy a comfortable life. He joins the UPND Alliance with clean hands and he’ll definitely do a brilliant job mobilising support for UPND.

Since Kabimba knows PF inside out, wait and see how he’s going to expose their evil deeds whilst in government.

All in all, Hakainde Hichilema is delivering according to people’s expectations…..and all we can simply is, HH Mpaka 2031!

Mulekutika?

Prince Bill M Kaping’a
Political/Social Analyst

Zambia Seeks Energy Partnership with China’s TBEA Group Amid Ongoing Energy Crisis

Chief Editor
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Zambia Seeks Energy Partnership with China’s TBEA Group Amid Ongoing Energy Crisis

In a bid to address Zambia’s escalating energy crisis, exacerbated by a severe drought, President Hakainde Hichilema announced a potential partnership with TBEA Group, one of China’s leading energy equipment manufacturers. The President, along with a delegation, visited TBEA Group to explore solutions to the nation’s energy deficit.

The ongoing drought has significantly reduced Zambia’s reliance on hydroelectric power, prompting the government to seek alternative energy sources. “Given the effects of climate change, we can no longer only depend on hydroelectricity,” President Hichilema stated. He expressed optimism about the potential collaboration with TBEA Group, emphasizing the need for a diversified energy mix to address the country’s pressing energy challenges.

“We urgently need practical solutions to the energy deficit that we are experiencing as a country,” the President said. He underscored that the current energy shortfall and associated load management are substantial barriers to economic growth. “We can’t grow our economy with the current energy deficit,” he reiterated.

The Zambian government, through the Ministry of Energy, is set to meet with TBEA Group representatives before the conclusion of the visit to finalize the details of the partnership. The collaboration is expected to enhance Zambia’s energy infrastructure, providing much-needed stability and support for the country’s economic development.

This visit marks Zambia’s efforts to secure sustainable energy solutions, ensuring that the country can overcome the challenges posed by climate change and continue on its path toward economic progress.

Racheal Kundananji Backs Muzala Samukonga’s Statement on Unpaid Allowances and Sports Management Issues

Chief Editor
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Racheal Kundananji Backs Muzala Samukonga’s Statement on Unpaid Allowances and Sports Management Issues

Racheal Kundananji has voiced her full support for the recent statement by Muzala Samukonga, the 2024 Olympic bronze medalist, regarding the ongoing issue of unpaid allowances to Zambian sportsmen and women. Kundananji echoed Samukonga’s concerns, highlighting broader issues within the management of sports in Zambia.

In a detailed statement, Kundananji pointed out discrepancies in the Ministry of Sports’ recent announcement that all sportsmen and women had received their allowances, with only the winning bonuses still pending. She refuted these claims, stating that, contrary to the ministry’s assertions, she and many of her fellow athletes have not received any payments. These allowances, she stressed, are critical for covering training expenses, transport costs, and daily living expenses.

“This situation is deeply concerning,” Kundananji said. “Many athletes have families to support, and the lack of financial support from the Ministry significantly hinders our ability to train effectively and represent Zambia with the dedication and honor it deserves on the global stage.”

Kundananji also expressed frustration with the Ministry of Sports for misleading the public with false information. She emphasized that no allowances have been paid to the athletes who participated in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, despite the ministry’s claims on August 23, 2024. “If the Ministry maintains that payments have been made, then we would not need to raise these issues on social media. The promises without action are not enough to feed our families,” she said.

Kundananji further highlighted that the Women’s National Football Team has also not been paid for their participation in various international competitions, including those in Angola, Ghana, Morocco, and the Olympics.

Addressing the broader issues within sports management in Zambia, Kundananji called for urgent reforms, including the appointment of individuals with a strong background in sports to lead the country’s sports administration. She argued that the current lack of expertise has led to inefficient resource allocation, inadequate support for athletes, and a lack of strategic vision for the future of sports in Zambia.

“Effective sports management should be led by individuals who possess firsthand experience and a profound understanding of the unique challenges faced by athletes,” she said. “Regrettably, the current administration seems to lack this crucial expertise, resulting in decisions that fail to meet the needs of athletes or contribute to the growth and development of sports in Zambia.”

Kundananji concluded by urging the Ministry of Sports to address these issues urgently and to ensure that athletes are adequately supported. “We challenge the Ministry to involve professionals with genuine sports knowledge and to pay what is due to all sportsmen and women. By doing so, we can ensure that Zambia achieves greater success in sports,” she said.

Echoing Samukonga’s sentiments, Kundananji reaffirmed her commitment to representing Zambia to the best of her abilities and expressed hope that the necessary steps will be taken to improve the management and support of sports in the country.

Below Is The Full Statement

CLARIFICATION FOLLOW UP WITH THE STATEMENT BY MUZALA SAMUKONGA

I am writing to express my full support for the statement made by Muzala Samukonga the 2024 400m Olympics Bronze medalist regarding the unpaid allowances to the Zambian sports men and women and the broader issues facing the management of sports in our country.

As Muzala Samukonga rightly pointed out, the Ministry of Sports recently announced that all sports men and women have received their allowances, with only the winning bonuses still pending. This announcement has also been echoed by some self proclaimed social media influencers and bloggers. However, contrary to these claims, I must clarify that, like many of my fellow athletes, I have not received any such payment from the Ministry of Sports to be specific as they said that they’ve paid us. This situation is deeply concerning as these allowances are vital for covering most of these sports men and women training expenses, transport costs, and day-to-day living expenses. Many athletes have families to support and the lack of financial support from the Ministry significantly hinders the ability to train effectively and represent Zambia with the dedication and honor it deserves on the global stage but with such behavior from the leaders is disheartening,it is unfortunate that athletes will stop accepting national duties as they do not get treated as they are supposed to be treated and on top of it they are not paid allowance and winning bonuses the Sports Minister Mr Elvis claims to give them.

The statement from the Ministry of Sports is, therefore, misleading the general public and giving them false information.

As athletes we are rightfully claiming that which is ours, NO allowances have been paid to the athletes who participated in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, as claimed on August 23, 2024. If the Ministry maintains that payments have been made,if dues were compensated in our accounts,we won’t have time to come on social media and talk about this but since the Ministry is giving the general public false news we are left with no option but to clarify the issue, going forward the habit of making statements to the general public from the Ministry of sports that they give athletes winning bonuses amounting from $2500-$5000 winning bonuses should come to an end,as it has never happened and families together with friends think that we do pocket the money to ourselves, the Ministry should be taking action and not only saying things. We have been listening to the same stories for a long time and it all ends in promises without action. Are we going to be feeding our families the promises from the ministry? The Women’s National team players haven’t been paid from the Angola,Ghana, Morocco and Olympics competitions respectively.

If the people in the offices are not getting paid, to be specific everyone under the Ministry of Sports, will they continue to work? The ministry of Sports is there because of us sports Men and Women which means they have to meet our needs and give us what is rightfully ours and we will also do our job.
Furthermore, I want to echo the concerns raised about the current state of sports management in Zambia. It has become increasingly apparent that there is a significant lack of individuals with a strong background in sports within the country’s sports administration. This deficiency has led to numerous challenges, including inefficient resource allocation, inadequate support for sportsmen and women, and a lack of strategic vision for the future of sports in our nation.

Effective sports management should be led by individuals who possess firsthand experience and a profound understanding of the unique challenges faced by athletes. Regrettably, the current administration seems to lack this crucial expertise, resulting in decisions that fail to meet the needs of athletes or contribute to the growth and development of sports in Zambia. Such mismanagement is not only detrimental to the athletes but also undermines the country’s potential to excel in international competitions and achieve the results that our citizens rightfully expect as the country has a lot of individual of the potential to stand out at the glabol stage. A strong sport administration should have individuals who have a strong background in sports as this will help the country to grow because those individuals with a strong background of sport do know the challenges faced by sportsmen and women.

We challenge the Ministry to address these issues urgently. It is imperative to involve professionals with genuine sports knowledge. Pay due to all sportsmen and women and put experienced individuals who are committed to creating an environment that supports and enhances the performance of athletes. By doing so, we can ensure that athletes are adequately supported and that Zambia can achieve greater success in sports. If these concerns are ignored, we risk stifling the dreams of young aspiring athletes who wish to make their mark on the world stage.

Just as Samukonga said “As athletes, we remain steadfast in our commitment to representing Zambia to the best of our abilities and hope that the necessary steps will be taken to improve the management and support of sports in our country”.

Thank you.
Racheal Kundananji

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