Tuesday, November 26, 2024
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Lake Kariba’s Water Levels Plummet, Forcing Hydropower Shutdown in Zambia

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Kariba Dam with the lowest levels of water in its history
Climate change-related droughts have caused a significant drop in water levels on Lake Kariba, severely impacting hydropower generation in both Zambia and Zimbabwe. The lake, shared by the two countries and situated on the Zambezi River, is experiencing its lowest water levels in history due to ongoing droughts exacerbated by the El Niño phenomenon.

Zambia’s power utility, ZESCO, announced that the critically low water levels, now down to just 8% of usable storage, will force the shutdown of the Kariba North Bank Power Station on September 14, 2024. The lake’s live water storage, essential for hydropower, has dwindled to just 1.26 meters, leaving Zambia and Zimbabwe with no choice but to scale back electricity generation drastically.

The crisis has led to severe power cuts across Zambia, with outages extending up to 20 hours daily, while Zimbabwe faces cuts of up to 12 hours. Both nations, heavily reliant on hydropower, are now rushing to diversify their energy sources. Zambia is exploring emergency power imports and investing in new coal and solar power plants to mitigate the energy shortfall.

Experts warn that the situation could worsen before the rainy season, expected in three months. The ongoing drought highlights the urgent need for southern African nations to adapt to the impacts of climate change and expand their energy portfolios to ensure stability and security.

Zambia Police Mourns the Passing of Deputy Public Relations Officer, Mr. Danny Mwale

The Zambia Police Service deeply regrets to announce the untimely passing of Assistant Commissioner of Police, Mr. Danny Mwale, who served as the Deputy Public Relations Officer. Mr. Mwale passed away today, August 30, 2024, following a brief illness.

Mr. Mwale was a highly respected and dedicated officer, whose professionalism and commitment to duty earned him widespread admiration within the Service and beyond. His significant contributions, particularly in the realm of public relations, have left an indelible mark on the Zambia Police Service.

The Inspector General of Police, representing the entire Zambia Police Service, expresses profound condolences to Mr. Mwale’s family during this time of sorrow. Our thoughts and prayers are with them as they cope with this deep loss.

Details regarding the funeral arrangements will be shared in due course. The Zambia Police Service remains committed to offering full support to Mr. Mwale’s family throughout this period of mourning.

May his soul rest in eternal peace.

*Issued by:

Zambia Police Service Public Relations Office

Response to Acquittal of Accused Mukula Exporters

We acknowledge the recent decision by the judiciary, respecting the judgment handed down by the Lusaka Magistrate’s Court, where former Industrial Development Corporation CEO Mateyo Kaluba and six others were acquitted of charges related to the alleged illegal export of Mukula logs. This outcome is a testament to the rule of law, where justice has been served based on the evidence presented.

However, it is imperative to highlight the increasing prevalence of forestry crimes, not only in Zambia but also across the region and globally. These crimes, often involving white-collar elements and associated with money laundering, have become alarmingly common, threatening the integrity of our natural resources and ecosystems.

In light of this, we call upon the government to consider the establishment of a fast-track court specifically dedicated to natural resources, environmental, and forest crimes. Such a court would serve as both a deterrent and a swift mechanism for resolving cases of this nature, ensuring that justice is meted out promptly and effectively.

We also observe a long-standing lack of professionalism in Zambia’s commercial timber processing and trade activities. To restore order and credibility within the forestry sector, we urge the government to mandate that all stakeholders in the timber value chain engage professional, registered foresters. These professionals should be responsible for managing trade and operational matters within the sector, ensuring compliance with regulations, and holding accountable those who violate the Forestry Act. Such measures would include revoking licenses and striking off offenders from the register.

Despite the Courts Judgement, It is also concerning that high-ranking government officials have been implicated in forestry-related violations. Such involvement not only damages the credibility of government institutions but also undermines public trust in the integrity of the forestry sector. We call upon all government officials to prioritize professionalism and ethical conduct in their dealings, supporting and promoting professional bodies to ensure that all stakeholders operate within the bounds of the law.

To achieve this, all stakeholders must embrace a culture of professionalism, accountability, and ethical conduct in forestry-related matters. This culture should be fostered through continuous training, awareness campaigns, and adherence to the highest standards of integrity and transparency. Government officials, in particular, must lead by example, demonstrating a commitment to sustainable forestry management and upholding the rule of law.

In summary and in no uncertain terms we advocate for:

1. Establishment of a fast-track court dedicated to natural resources, environmental, and forest crimes, ensuring swift justice and deterring future offenses.

2. Mandatory engagement of professional, registered foresters in the timber value chain, responsible for managing trade, ensuring compliance, and holding violators accountable.

3. Strengthening of disciplinary committees within professional forestry bodies to enforce regulations and maintain sector integrity.

4. Collective responsibility and adherence to the Forestry Act among all stakeholders, prioritizing transparency, accountability, and research.

5. Building capacity in the relevant regulatory organs such as the Forestry Department and to reverse functions that may have been taken away from their mandate.

6. Continuing professional development training and awareness raising to be conducted by professional bodies in the forest sector so as to draw best practices and lessons arising from the Court judgment as part of capacity building for all forestry, natural resources and environmental experts in Zambia.

Lastly, we urge all Zambians and stakeholders involved in the forestry value chains to respect and strictly adhere to the Forestry Act. Together, we can safeguard Zambia’s natural resources, preserve ecosystems, and uphold the rule of law. We thus commend the courts for their dedication to justice and urge improved efficiency in future cases of similar magnitude, as justice delayed is justice denied. Collective responsibility and commitment to the law are crucial in preserving our natural resources for future generations.


Chaliafya Katungula

Advocate General

Forestry Advocacy for Communities Communication Transparency Accountability and Research -F(A+C+T+A+R)

Government To Repair 14 Elevators At UTH And KCM

GOVERNMENT has made available K2.8 million for the immediate repair of 14 elevators at the University Teaching Hospital UTH which have not been operational.

Minister of Health Elijah Muchima says government aims to improve health care services across the country.

The Minister regrets that the institution and its facilities were left to deteriorate over the years without any action.

Dr. Muchima said this when he visited UTH in the company of the Ministry’s Permanent Secretary for Administration Christopher Simoonga.

Meanwhile Professor Simoonga revealed that a further K2.5 Million has been set aside for health improvements at the Kitwe Central hospital.

The University Teaching Hospital has engaged ZAL Elevators Limited and Schindwe Elevators to carry out repair works at the institution.
ZANIS

FAZ Lifts Chileshe,Mutale Bans

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The Football Association of Zambia (FAZ) wishes to inform its members and stakeholders that it has lifted the bans imposed on administrators Elijah Chileshe and Damiano Mutale by the Ethics Committee.

FAZ General Secretary Reuben Kamanga says the review was done following an appeal by the duo.

“The FAZ Ethics Committee has communicated its verdict on the appeal by Mr Elijah ‘Shenko’ Chileshe and Mr Damiano Mutale whose bans have been lifted,” says Kamanga.

“We wish to encourage our members to make use of our judicial bodies when seeking recourse on football matters. We applaud the duo for following the due process in resolving their grievances.”

Chileshe, who is a former FAZ executive committee member was banned in 2020 for illegally circulating FAZ documents while Mutale was banished in 2018.

For and on behalf of:
FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION OF ZAMBIA
Sydney Mungala
COMMUNICATIONS MANAGER

Formal Complaint Regarding the Work Permit Requirement for Refugees in Zambia

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Dear Honorable Minister,

I am writing to express my concerns and frustration regarding the current situation facing refugees in Zambia, particularly the requirement for refugees to obtain a work permit to engage in any form of economic activity outside of their designated residential camps.

As a refugee, I am acutely aware of the unique challenges that refugees face. Refugees are individuals who, due to circumstances beyond their control, find themselves stateless and without the protection of any citizenship. As a result, we are unable to fully enjoy the rights that are otherwise accorded to all human beings. The restrictions placed upon us, including the requirement to obtain a work permit, only serve to compound these challenges.

One of the primary issues is the financial burden that this work permit requirement places on refugees. Unlike other groups, refugees do not receive financial support from either the Zambian government or the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

This raises the question: how are refugees expected to afford the cost of a work permit,which currently stands at K24,120? This amount is prohibitively expensive for most refugees, who are already struggling to meet their basic needs.

I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to the Zambian government for its support of refugees through various UN programs. I am particularly thankful for the official travel document issued to us under the Convention of 28 July 1951. However, I must bring to your attention the challenges that refugees face when traveling to other countries.

Even though we are no longer citizens of our native countries, we are still required to pay for visas as though we are Congolese, Burundian, or citizens of other countries from which we have fled. This situation raises a critical question: how can we be considered citizens of countries that have failed to protect us and to which we no longer belong?

A recent personal experience highlights these difficulties. On August 15, 2023, I was scheduled to travel to Namibia for a gospel music concert. Before my departure, I visited the Namibian Embassy in Lusaka to inquire about visa requirements. I was informed by an embassy official that, with my travel document issued by the Zambian government, I would not need a visa to enter Namibia. However, upon reaching the border, I was denied entry and told that I did indeed require a visa.

As a Congolese (DRC) refugee, obtaining a visa would have required me to visit the DRC Embassy to obtain a Procès Verbal—a document I cannot acquire because I no longer belong to the Congo. This situation left me in a difficult and frustrating position, unable to proceed with my travel plans.

In light of these concerns, I would like to make the following suggestions:

1. Reconsider the Work Permit Requirement: Given the financial constraints faced by refugees, I urge the Zambian government to reconsider the requirement for refugees to obtain a work permit in order to work outside of their residential camps.Alternatively, I propose that the work permit fee for refugees be significantly reduced or waived altogether, in recognition of the unique challenges we face.

2. Travel Document Consideration: I suggest that our current travel document be recognized and considered for the issuing country (Zambia), rather than our country of origin. This adjustment would acknowledge our stateless status and alleviate the difficulties we encounter when traveling abroad.

I believe that these changes would not only improve the lives of refugees in Zambia but also align with Zambia’s commitment to upholding the rights and dignity of all individuals,including refugees.

I respectfully request that these issues be given serious consideration, and I look forward to
your positive response.

Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Yours sincerely,

Amani Donkh Hubrason

UN Experts Urge Zambia to Halt Infringements on Fundamental Freedoms.

UN experts have called on the Zambian government to immediately stop actions that infringe on fundamental freedoms. In a press statement issued on 29 August 2024, the experts raised concerns over multiple allegations of arbitrary arrests, detentions, and restrictions on gatherings, particularly targeting opposition leaders, parliamentarians, human rights defenders, and activists.

Independent experts today expressed concern about multiple allegations of arbitrary arrests and detentions on charges of, inter alia, unlawful assembly, espionage, hate speech and seditious practices against opposition political party leaders and members, parliamentarians, human rights defenders and activists, as well as restrictions on gatherings, meetings, peaceful protests and rallies in Zambia.

Since January 2022, at least 26 such cases have been brought to the attention of the experts. Information received indicates that in some cases, arrests, intimidation and harassment stem merely from expressing diverging, and critical views whilst in others, they are intended to curtail participation in political and public life.

“These practices have resulted in increasing political polarisation and self-censorship,” the experts said. “The arrests and restrictions have had a chilling effect on freedom of opinion, expression, association and assembly, which are core components of a robust functioning democracy and risk exacerbating deepening divisions, including along ethnic and regional lines, and further shrinking civic space in the country.”

The experts noted that, since December 2021, they had also received information about 16 incidents against journalists or media outlets, as well as 11 clashes, attacks, and cases of intimidation and assault, mostly perpetrated by ruling party members against members and supporters of opposition parties. According to information received, the church has not been spared, with reported arrests of clergy and disruption of meetings by law enforcement.

“To deescalate tensions, the Government must uphold constitutionally guaranteed rights; create a safe and enabling environment for civic space; expedite legislative reforms, including the Public Order Act, the Penal Code and the State Security Act; ensure the functioning of the National Mechanism for Implementation and Follow-up; and institute measures to ensure that State actors and institutions, including the Zambia Police Service, protect human dignity and rights.”

“We are deeply troubled by allegations that State actors have instrumentalised arcane provisions in the law, including “seditious intention”, to suppress the legitimate exercise of freedom of expression which is also enshrined in international treaties that Zambia has ratified. This is compounded by shortcomings in the administration of justice, such as arrests prior to the conduct of thorough and impartial investigations and undue delays in bringing accused persons before the courts.

“While the Government’s actions to counter hate speech, maintain peace and stability, and promote national unity are welcomed, these must be based on national laws that conform to international human rights law and standards,” the experts said.

“The Government has a responsibility to disrupt destructive patterns of attack and retribution between ruling and opposition parties, which have characterised politics over the last three decades, including by inviting dialogue with the opposition,” they said.
The experts are in contact with the Government of Zambia on

Source UNITED NATION

ZCSA assures the public on the safety of Mealie Meal on the market

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The Zambia Compulsory Standard Agency (ZCSA) wishes to assure all consumers and trading outlets that all the Mealie Meal brands currently being supplied on the market are safe for human consumption.

ZCSA, which is responsible for regulating the production and supply of Mealie Meal, is urging the public not to panic over recent public concerns regarding the safety of Mealie Meal as there are effective food safety and quality control systems to protect consumers.

The Agency working with other state institutions, has implemented adequate measures to safeguard the health and safety of consumers following the detection of elevated aflatoxin levels in some batches of Mealie Meal and dog food.

We wish to place it record that the affected batches of Mealie Meal which were identified and withdrawn from the market and factories have since been destroyed in line with the Section 16(4)(b) of the Compulsory Standards Act.

ZCSA wishes to emphasize that the issue of non-compliance on the levels of aflatoxins was specific to the identified Mealie Meal batches referred to above. Further,consumers are advised that all brands currently on the market have been certified safe including brands that had the affected batches withdrawn from the market and destroyed.

ZCSA remains committed to ensuring that only safe products are supplied to consumers.

The Agency will continue conducting routine factory inspections aimed at ensuring that products are tested before being supplied on the market and market surveillance inspections countrywide for continued compliance to protect the health and safety of consumers.

ZCSA, a statutory body under the Ministry of Commerce, Trade and Industry, was established by the Compulsory Standards Act No. 3 of 2017 to administer, maintain and ensure compliance with Compulsory Standards for the purpose of public safety and health, consumer and environmental protection.

Issued by: ORIGINAL COPY SIGNED
GERALD CHIZINGA | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Zambia Compulsory Standards Agency

Stop threatening former President Lungu – Chungu

Former Government Chief Whip Steve Chungu has advised the UPND Government to stop issuing threats against former president Edgar Lungu.

Speaking in an interview in Luanshya, Mr Chungu said it was unfortunate that each time Mr Lungu expressed his views over the governance of the country he was being criticized and threatened by those in power.
” There is no need to trouble president Lungu, there is no need for the harassment of Mr Lungu ,there is no need for the arrests” Mr Chungu said.

Mr Chungu said President Hakainde Hichilema should be the one to come out and advise all the UPND cadres threatening the former Head of State to stop issuing such threats and insults against Mr Lungu.

He added that President Hakainde Hichilema should know that at one time he is also going to be the former Head of State adding that by allowing threats and harassments against Mr Lungu he was setting a very bad precedent.

Mr Chungu who is also Luanshya Constituency former law maker said instead of harassing and issuing threats against those with divergent views over the governance of the country, the UPND Government should concentrate on addressing the challenges the country is currently going through.

Mr Chungu further said that Zambia needs the hand of God to pull through its various challenges such as the high cost of living and power loadshedding among others.

” God is not on our side, we are going through serious difficulties ,we need to kneel down to God and pray for us to over come these problems as a nation,” he said.

He said Zambians regardless of their social status need to humble themselves before God, if the problems the country is faced with are to be addressed.

Mutti Interfering with ACC active Investigations

“We have received with shock reports that the Speaker of the National Assembly, Ms. Nelly Butete Kashumba Mutti, is actively interfering with criminal investigations currently being conducted by the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) at the National Assembly”. – PF

The Patriotic Front (PF) has unleashed a blistering attack on the Speaker of the National Assembly, Ms. Nelly Butete Kashumba Mutti, accusing her of an unprecedented and unlawful attempt to interfere with active corruption investigations by the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC), raising serious concerns about the independence of one of Zambia’s most crucial institutions in the fight against corruption.

In a strongly worded statement issued on Thursday, PF Chairperson of Information and Publicity, Ambassador Emmanuel Mwamba, did not mince words as he condemned the actions of Ms. Mutti, accusing her of storming the ACC offices in a desperate bid to halt ongoing investigations against a senior official in the National Assembly. According to Mwamba, Ms. Mutti’s actions represent a “grave affront” to the rule of law and the independence of the ACC, an institution that is constitutionally mandated to operate without fear or favor.

The controversy centers around an investigation involving Mr. Francis Tanganyika, the Deputy Director in charge of Administration and Human Resources at the National Assembly. On Thursday, 23rd August 2024, Mr. Tanganyika was summoned by the ACC as part of their probe into allegations of corruption and misconduct. However, Mwamba claims that instead of allowing the law to take its course, Ms. Mutti allegedly dispatched two of her assistants, Mr. Sage Samuwika and Mr. Dominic Mwinamo, to argue before ACC officers that Mr. Tanganyika should be shielded from investigation, citing his role as a representative of the Speaker.

When these efforts failed to sway the ACC officers, Ms. Mutti allegedly took matters into her own hands, driving to the ACC headquarters on Chachacha Road to confront and intimidate the Acting Director General, Ms. Monica Chipanta-Mwansa, and her team. According to Mwamba, Ms. Mutti’s actions were nothing short of “criminal,” as she allegedly threatened the ACC officers, demanding that they drop the investigation against Mr. Tanganyika.

“Ms. Mutti’s actions are not only a direct attack on the integrity and autonomy of the ACC, but they also set a dangerous precedent where powerful individuals believe they can interfere with the justice system without consequence,” Mwamba stated. He further warned that if left unchecked, this level of interference could erode public trust in the country’s anti-corruption efforts and weaken the very institutions meant to protect Zambians from corruption and abuse of power.

Mwamba also highlighted what he described as a pattern of troubling behavior by the Speaker, pointing to ongoing issues within Parliament where the opposition has repeatedly been “gagged, suspended, and expelled” under Mutti’s leadership. He accused Ms. Mutti of using her position to suppress dissent and stifle democratic debate, further undermining the integrity of Zambia’s parliamentary system.

The PF also reminded the public of Ms. Mutti’s controversial past, including unresolved allegations of fraud and misappropriation of K35 million in pension funds, which Mwamba claims were quietly dropped by the State after a nolle prosequi was entered on 24th November 2024. “The fact that these serious criminal allegations were never fully addressed casts a long shadow over Ms. Mutti’s suitability to hold such a high office,” Mwamba said, questioning the Speaker’s commitment to upholding the law and the Constitution.

As the new session of Parliament is set to open next week, Mwamba expressed hope that parliamentarians from all parties would take up this issue and demand accountability from Ms. Mutti for what he described as a “blatant abuse of power” and a “direct challenge to the rule of law.” He urged lawmakers to remember their duty to protect the independence of the ACC and ensure that no individual, regardless of their position, is above the law.

This development may spark widespread debate and concern among political observers and the general public alike, with many questioning the implications of such alleged interference on the overall governance and anti-corruption efforts in the country.

Disclaimer: This article reflects the views and statements of the Patriotic Front (PF) and does not represent the editorial stance of Lusaka Times.

Bally the “Instant Doctor” has no Academic Vision for Ba Monko Naba Momma (UNZA Students)

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By Field Ruwe EdD

“Viva Monko viva!” President Hakainde Hichilema yelled rapturously with an inflated sense of importance. “Viva!” the ecstatic crowd of male UNZA students responded in the same manner. “Viva Momma viva!” “Viva!” female voices shrilled with a surge of adrenaline.
Student placards, songs, chants and a Bally dance prompted recollections of Hichilema’s inaugural visit to the University of Zambia as president in 2023, during which he received a rousing reception from students, many of whom expressed their gratitude for his provision of free education and complimentary meals. This time he was back on campus to receive an honorary degree in Business Administration.
As the motorcade entered the university grounds, raucous and overzealous throngs of students many attired in UNZASU t-shirts blocked the presidential car, chanting “aseluke! aseluke!” (He must jump out) so they could give him a “Jesus enters Jerusalem” moment. Hichilema, fed by the fantasy of grandiosity, guided by impulse, and obsessed with the mantra “me, myself, and I,” knew he had the vulnerable UNZA students in his pocket.
Like the archetype of the Donkey Rider who uses the strategy of beating his donkey with the same blackthorn twig to urge his steed forward, Hichilema dangled a carrot on a stick, all the while seated in the saddle. His steed represented the susceptible and indoctrinated UNZA students who in measuring their scholarship by the amount of free meals and free education, have abdicated their important role of acting as “check and balance” academics to the draconian mentality of the person charged with national building.
Bally Wapa UNZA
The moment Vice Chancellor Mundia Muya adorned Hichilema with the traditional headgear known as a tam (mortarboard cap) I anticipated that he would follow the example set by distinguished leaders globally, among them John F. Kennedy, Nelson Mandela, and Barrack Obama. Such leaders committed their honorary degrees to fostering academic excellence within their higher education institutions by investing substantial resources into the establishment of a research faculty, whose ingenuity drove innovation and expanded the frontiers of science and technology.
It was my hope that Hichilema would use the occasion to unveil a comprehensive Student Academic Success Plan (SASP) aimed at transforming the half-baked UNZA graduates into exceptional innovators and inventors who embody creativity and exploration. The tam placed on his head served as a presentation of this vision. With its distinctive flat top and tassels, it signifies the qualities of a master craftsman.
Instead, Hichilema turned into “Bally Wapa UNZA,” who, during his speech had a difficulty in separating his self-seeking behavior from the state needs, refusing to acknowledge that the University of Zambia is embedded in academic policies that do not produce innovative and inventive human capital, and that the strength of the Zambian economy is inextricably linked to the strength of the University of Zambia education system.
Contrarily, like he has so often done, Hichilema asserted emphatically: “This University is a special one…Let me really express the contribution of this university to our country’s advancement…This University has produced our engineers, geologists, agriculturists…” He further stated that the University of Zambia was among the best universities in terms of academic excellence.
All That Glitters Is Not Gold
The most significant threat to truth is not the falsehood, but the unrealistic reinforcement of a myth. The misconception that UNZA is world-class has revealed a leader lacking both intellectual depth and practical judgment. I have since reached the conclusion that President Hakainde Hichilema does not possess the innovative capabilities I previously attributed to him. He lacks a clear vision for the University of Zambia and demonstrates no authentic dedication to his promise when he first visited the institution to “enhance academic excellence that aligns with esteemed international universities.”
If indeed the University of Zambia has produced gifted graduates of the highest caliber, where are they? Where are the electrical engineers to fix the energy crisis and put a stop to load shedding for once and all? Where are the geologists to take full control of our mineral resources? Where are the economists to fix the chronic failure of Zambian growth? Where are the agriculturists to turn Zambia into a food bowl of Africa?
Universities have historically played a pivotal role in the advancement of a country. Many modern-day inventions that have significantly impacted the world originated from research conducted on university campuses. Tertiary education is responsible for inventing equipment and techniques needed for advancement. What inventions have University of Zambia students produced as a class? A needle? A bulb? A car? A tractor? A computer? A plough? A solar panel? A turbine? A water pump? A train? None of the above.
In praising the university Hichilema ought to name both living and deceased bona fide UNZA graduates who have demonstrated a prolific spirit of innovation, and created or facilitated outstanding innovation with tangible impact on the quality of life, economic development, and the improvement of Zambian welfare. He will find none. A good number who have exhibited flickers of ingenuity have had to leave the country to consolidate their degree because the UNZA degree is simply not enough.
The Ivory Tower Waits A Genius
The tragedy of all this is worsened when we realize that we have not contributed any unique accomplishments to the present splendor of our paradise. No more compelling evidence can be found of the truth that our psychic maelstrom has been sucked in and swallowed up by numerous astute foreign lenders and plunderers who have left us at their mercy and on the lesser side of advancement. This predicament is further aggravated by myopic leaders like Hichilema who, driven by a narcissistic temperament and sheer superciliousness are unwilling to face the painful truth.
What is particularly disheartening is that for many students who were chanting, singing, and dancing for Bally, their undergraduate years are the only years they will spend at the University of Zambia. Out of their four years of study, one year is spent on secondary school A Levels, meaning their degree is short of a year and so is their academic perspective. Consequently, Zambia’s citadel of knowledge is unlikely to achieve a meaningful and equitable distribution of innovative ideas and technologies that meet societal needs.
As I set my pen aside, I reflect on the Monkos and Mommas who graduated this year, many of whom are still searching for jobs or are compelled to accept positions that do not align with their degree.
Candidly put, the University of Zambia is an ivory tower that awaits a visionary leader like Lee Kwan Yew, the genius that transformed the tiny colonial outpost of Singapore into a First World country.
The rights to this article belong to ZDI (Zambia Development Institute), a proposed US-
based Zambian think tank. On May 19, 2022, a comprehensive proposal was delivered to
President Hichilema through Principal Private Secretary Bradford Machila. Author, Dr.
Field Ruwe holds a Doctor of Education in Organizational Leadership. He is affiliated with
Northeastern University, Boston, MA. US.

Foreign Former Foreign Affairs Minister Malanji Bought Seven Houses for $50,000 Cash Court Hears

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FORMER foreign affairs minister Joe Malanji bought seven houses in Silverest Gardens and Chongwe, a day after returning from Turkey in 2020, the Economic and Financial Crimes Court has heard.

The seven houses cost a whopping $50,000 and Malanji paid cash, according the testimony of Kwaleyela Mukelabai, a Senior Assistant commissioner under the anti-money laundering unit at the Drug Enforcement Commission (DEC).

Testifying before principal resident magistrate Irene Wishimanga, Mukelabai said he got information from the National Assembly regarding Malanji’s earnings from the period he became a minister in 2016 and 2021 among them : salaries, allowances, and gratuities which were cumulative of K5.1 million.

“When the documents were provided to me analysis of those documents showed that he received allowances K749, 000, salaries K1, 400, 000 and gratuities K1.4 million and for 2019 to 2021 gratuity was K531, 000 coming to K2 million for the gratuity,” Mukelabai said.

“The total income was over K5.1 million that’s what he legally earned from 2016 to 2021.”

Mukelebai said he visited Silverest gardens in the company of Lubinda Chirwa from the ACC to establish whether the intel that Malanji had seven houses in Silverest gardens, was correct.

“After checking the system with Francis Chipeta, we were able to establish that indeed there were houses owned by Mr Malanji. Documents revealed that a $50,000 cash was paid to Silverest gardens by Mr Malanji on December 31, 2020,” Mukelabai said.

“I was interested on the date because, it was connected to the deposits made by Malanji at Stanbic upon his return from Turkey. I concentrated on three houses: no.033, no.269 and house no. 270. The system showed the statement of account for each house which showed the date payments were done towards the purchase.”

He said According to Francis Chipeta payments were being made in staggered arrangements. The $50,000 was broken down in $18,000, $16,000 and $14,000. And the receipts were issued in Malanji’s name.

“After the holistic investigation I decided to call Mr Malanji for an interview for purpose of clarification. The Commission in the initial stages as I said, there were two reports when the first report was made around March he was invited to explain about the purchase of the first helicopter,”Mukelabai said.

“Mr Malanji said the source for the acquisition of the helicopter had come from the contracts he had in Congo and that he had a contract with China Civil engineering construction corporation in Lubumbashi DRC.”
He said Malanji provided documents: a sub contract, some withdraw slips showing that Mass investment Limited had paid Gibson Power Systems: He also provided some receipts which were showing that he received cash from the DRC, documents showing that there were interim payments certificates, a letter written by himself to Stanbic Bank which was showing that it was from Cosmopolitan Branch.

Mukelabai Malanji showed him some documents from Row Bank, showing Mass investment had made a transaction to pay Gibson Power systems.

He said he allowed Malanji to leave and engaged the Financial Intelligence Centre
and requested it to verify the authenticity of the documents by verify with the FIC in the neighboring DRC.
“The FIC in Congo wrote to our FIC in Zambia explaining that those purported withdraw slips were not authentic. The account number showing on the documents was not the correct number at Row Bank in DRC,” Mukelabai said.

“Since I was informed that the documents were not authentic I decided to head to DRC for my investigations in 2021. I went informally (on a secret mission) to conduct investigations before I could formally write to authorities to help with information.”

He said he decided to verify whether; China Civil. Engineering Construction Company exists, addresses which were provided on the two contracts between China Civil Engineering Corporation and Gibson Power System, Transactions between Mass investment and Gibson power Systems and whether the addresses were correct.
“The addresses given for China Civil Engineering and Gibson Power Systems was 1902 Nyeta road and Mass investment was plot no.2 Mayenge avenue. We went to the consulate with my colleague and with the help of the staff, I proceeded to go and check on those addresses. I discovered that Nyeta street had plot numbers going up to 47 so plot no. 1902 did not exist in that street,” Mukelabai said.

“From there, I proceeded to avenue Mayenye at plot no. 2. When I reached there, a woman came out of the gate and I requested to speak to the CEO of Mass investment. The woman mentioned that she was a catholic nun and that is where the Catholic nuns were residing. To prove this, I asked her to call other nuns. They confirmed that there was never Mass investment. The older ones said they had Lived there since they were young.”
He said he returned to Zambia and drafted a mutual legal assistance to the DRC government, and he was allowed to go and officially do investigate in the DRC.
“While in DRC my case was given to the prosecutor general who was equivalent to the DPP of this country who upon visiting him told us that the case had been located to an investigating magistrate Charles Lwanga Kabozya.”Mukelabai said.
He said Kabozya had informed him that, according to the investigation he carried out, he established that China Civil Engineering never dealt with Gibson Power Systems.
According to Kabozya, Row bank responded to his inquiry and stated that the seven withdraw slips, bank statements for payment from Mass Investment, were not authentic.
“Mr Charles Kabozya said Row bank provided statements for Mass investments and when I looked at the statements, I was able to see that the Bank statements which Mr Malanji provided to us was from 2017 yet the account for Mass Investment was opened in 2020,” Mukelabai said.
“China Civil Engineering said the contract it was working on at the time, was too small to subcontract Gibson Power Systems. I came back after establishing that the documents Mr Malanji had given us were all not authentic.”
He added that he also established that Malanji had written to Stanbic on October 15, 2020 asking Stanbic Bank to inform the Bank of Zambia (BoZ) that, at some point in future he would be depositing US$100, 000 in cash which would come from the contract which Gibson Power Systems had from Congo.
“To this letter he (Malanji) had attached the contract between China Civil Engineering Company and Gibson Power Systems. Francis Chilufya confirmed that indeed the Bank had received the letter from Malanji and it was received from the Cosmopolitan branch,”said Mukelabai.

By Mwaka Ndawa
Kalemba News

SUN PHARMACEUTICAL SAGA

Frank and Hirch Ltd / Sun Pharmaceuticals Ltd

Sun Pharmaceuticals began as Frank and Hirsch (Northern Rhodesia) Limited in 1963, before the new country of Zambia’s independence a year later. It was the sister company of a business in South Africa. Its then owners considered starting a production facility for writing pens, sunglasses and disposable syringes in 1974, but the Zambian government’s process of nationalisation at that time dissuaded the owners from further investment in Zambia. They exited the business, selling it to a company in which local bottle store owner and politician, Late John Kalenga, had an interest.

After the original owners of Frank and Hirsch sold the business, the new owners attempted to pursue the syringe project. However, Mr Kalenga was in a dire financial situation, having faced years of financial insolvency and bankruptcy, making it difficult to move the project forward. Around this time, the company distributed wireless Motorolla radio sets and Grundig TVs in Zambia.

On 25th February 1982, the company signed a loan agreement to borrow $670,000 from the Development Bank of Zambia (DBZ) to establish a disposable syringe factory. The terms of the foreign currency loan were favourable to the company, providing a six-year repayment horizon with a two-year grace period. However, the Company could not draw on the loan for a year as they failed to pay the commitment fee of 2% to the Bank. The first loan disbursement was made on 22nd April 1983 in the sum of UA 79,000.

It would take another six years for the company to import part of the machinery in 1988. Still, due to the company’s inability to pay the counterparty fees, the company failed to implement the project. Consequently, after the six-year delay in importing equipment, the equipment was held at the storage premises of Manica Freight for a further three years as the Company was also unable to pay the storage and demurrage charges. This, along with the company’s failure to secure premises and construct a facility for the equipment, led to the DBZ loan falling into arrears and the seizure of the company’s and the late Mr Kalenga’s assets by the Bailiffs.

At the same time, DBZ gave final notice after the Late Mr Kalenga failed to prove that the company had the funds to complete the project. DBZ was concerned that the purchased equipment was exposed to the elements in the clearing agents’ open yard. Indeed, as later testified by the Development Bank of Zambia equipment was damaged in the three years of storage in the open yard. The Bank proposed to sell the equipment to new investors.

Mr Kalenga desperately sought an investor to save his assets from DBZ and Court Bailiffs. In December 1990, Mr Vinod Sadhu, an Indian-origin businessman who had emigrated to Zambia in 1978, came to hear about the Frank and Hirsch project to manufacture disposable syringes in Zambia and the collapsed state of the business. Mr Sadhu had made his wealth by supplying special steel products, mining equipment,and tools to the mining sector. He also had engineering, project development, and manufacturing interests. John Kalenga implored Mr Sadhu to help rescue the business and stave off financial ruin. Mr Vinod Sadhu felt the project would immensely benefit Zambia and the region when the AIDS crisis was spiralling, without access to sufficient quantities of disposable syringes and the prevalence of reusable glass syringes.

In January 1991, Mr Vinod Sadhu, through his holding companies, acquired a majority stake in Frank and Hirsch Ltd and, with his able team of local and expatriate staff, immediately :

• He moved the company headquarters from Lusaka to Mpelembe House, Broadway, Ndola, the headquarters of his sister concern, Sunvest Limited.
• He lent $800,000 to repay DBZ, and DBZ was also informed of the change of shareholding.
• Paid the backlog of fees to Manica Freight and transported the crates containing part of the equipment to his warehouse at the Heavy Industrial Area, Ndola.
• Ordered balance equipment for the Project, which the previous owners had not procured.
• As part of his strategic vision, Mr Vinod Sadhu initiated the process of renaming the company to Sun Pharmaceuticals Ltd. This change was aimed at better aligning the company’s identity with its core business of manufacturing disposable syringes. It also established a clear connection with his sister company, Sunvest Limited, creating a cohesive business structure.
• He and his new management team initiated the construction of a modern pharmaceutical plant in technical collaboration with DEMAG of Germany. This move would bring international standards and expertise to the Zambian pharmaceutical industry. The plant, constructed with funds injected by Mr Sadhu, was a fully sterilised air-conditioned facility backed by additional high-load connections, deep tube wells for water, and secure first-class infrastructure. It was built on the land owned by Mr Sadhu’s sister company, Sunvest Limited, further demonstrating his commitment to the project.

Mr Sadhu’s financial involvement in the project was beginning. He injected substantial additional capital as working capital to expand the business, demonstrating his unwavering belief in the project’s potential. This capital and commitment was crucial in rescuing a completely abandoned project left in crates at Manica Freight into a viable one.

The previous owner’s failure to implement the project and subsequent change of shareholding was recorded in the Judgment of the Ndola High Court (1995/HN/307), delivered after a public trial on 7 December 2001 and the Judgment of the Supreme Court of Zambia (SCZ/8/390/2001 Appeal No. 20/2002)

Mr Kalenga desired to remain associated with the Project as a minority investor, subject to capital contributions. However, as the Project gathered pace and the Company made a call on those pledged contributions, he failed to perform, resulting in his dilution and exit from the Project. Mr Kalenga died an untimely death in September 1993 in South Africa whilst under treatment. Before passing, Mr Kalenga acknowledged that Mr Sadhu had completed the factory without his contribution and owed Mr Sadhu ZMK 391 Million. Mr Sadhu chose not to pursue the Late Mr Kalenga’s Estate for the outstanding amounts or the three plots of land that Mr Kalenga had promised to transfer to the Company.

In July 1994, Sun Pharmaceuticals began producing disposable syringes of Western-manufactured quality. The then-health minister (and later Zambian President), the Late Michael Sata, officially represented the presidential delegation in opening the plant. The project was the first of its kind in the region. It was on course to generate $29 million in the first five years of its operation, which was a valuable foreign exchange for Zambia, besides generating local employment and meeting pressing medical demands within Zambia.

In February 1995, ‘poor DBZ record keeping’ suggested that its loan to Sun was in default and attracted a penalty interest rate. DBZ used this as the basis to try to place Sun into receivership so that it could take over the plant. Sun contested the appointment of the receiver and prevailed in the Supreme Court; the Ruling became a select Judgment concerning the multiplicity of actions before the Courts (Development Bank of Zambia & KPMG Peat Marwick V Sunvest & Sun Pharmaceuticals Limited Judgment 3 of 1997) [1997] ZMSC 11 (5 March 1997). The actions were exclusively defended by Mr Vinod Sadhu and his legal team, led by the Late Hon George Kunda. The company continued to meet its commitments to supply the government hospitals, even though payments due would be delayed or not honoured at all.

Despite the legal battle brought afresh by the Development Bank of Zambia in 1995, Sun Pharmaceuticals Ltd stood its ground and defended the case to the Supreme Court of Zambia. After twelve years of protracted litigation involving a public trial in Ndola High Court, two appeals to the Supreme Court and a final determination by Lusaka High Court under the supervision of the Supreme Court, the matter was finally decided in the Company’s favour in 2007.

Upon the conclusion of the Development Bank of Zambia & Government of Zambia V Sun Pharmaceuticals Ltd litigation in 2007, Sun Pharmaceuticals instructed its lawyers, Messrs George Kunda and Company, to secure from DBZ the title deeds of Stand No 6888, Lusala, which was in the name of Euro Butchery.

This building was one of the securities that bailiffs sent by the Development Bank of Zambia seized in 1989/1990 following foreclosure proceedings against Frank and Hirsh (Zambia) when the Company was under the Chairmanship of the Late John Kalenga. Sun Pharmaceuticals lawyers, on instructions from Mr Sadhu, secured the title deeds and passed them to the Kalenga family, who acknowledged that they had no further business dealings with Sun.

In 2018, twenty-five years after Mr Kalenga’s passing, his Estate obtained, within a day of application, an ExParte Order from the Lusaka High Court to change the company’s shareholding based on their false affidavit that the Company had “never been sold” and that Mr Sadhu was a mere “employee appointed by their late father” who had “stolen the company” after their father died.

It is pertinent that the Estate has taken no action in the twenty-five years since Mr Kalenga died until this point. While no court process was served on them, Sadhu’s lawyers received a tip-off that a highly irregular action to change the Company’s shareholding was underway. The Lawyers immediately brought to the High Court’s attention that an ex-parte Order of profound consequence had been passed without hearing from the affected party. The Court agreed to set aside the ex-parte order. The matter proceeded to an inter parte hearing, during which State Counsel Mr Irene Kunda raised a preliminary issue that the case was statute-bound, as Mr Kalenga had passed on 25 years ago. During that time, the Estate had not made any claims on the Company or its owners.

The Kalengas lawyers submitted to the Court to ‘stop time from running’ based on their allegation of fraud, but the Court found no evidence of fraud and that it was not an applicable case to ‘stop time’. The Court ruled that time should start to run when the Kalenaga family formed the Estate in 1999 and could sue, rather than in 1993 when the Late Mr Kalenga passed on. Yet, even by that yardstick, the claim was not maintainable and thus was dismissed as statute-barred in August 2018, reaffirming the Court’s rejection of the Kalengas’ claims. 2018/HP/1056

The Kalengas appealed to the Court of Appeal, which rejected their arguments and upheld the High Court Order in April 2019. [ APPEAL NO. 152/2018] The Court made several findings, such as it was apparent that the Kalenga family had waited for monies to be paid to the Company in their successful legal battle with DBZ before coming forward. It was also observed that they could have applied to join the matter between Sun Pharmaceutical and DBZ if they felt they had a claim, which they never did during the litigation. The Court ruled that litigation was not the Company’s only business and that the PACRA company records are public documents anyone can inspect.

“It is apparent the [Kalengas] knew about the [Development Bank of Zambia v Sun Pharmaceuticals] litigation and waited until payment to take action….the appellants could have even applied to be a part of the case while it was in the High Court or even the Supreme Court, as the money is not for the [Sadhus] personally but for the company. The litigation was not the only business of the company, as [PACRA] returns were filed as back as 2003.”

The Kalengas applied for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court, but the Court of Appeal rejected this appeal in its second ruling in November 2019: Cause 35/2019,. However, they were still allowed to file for leave to appeal before the Supreme Court of Zambia. In February 2020, the Supreme Court rejected their final appeal and upheld the Court of Appeal Judgment in favor of the Sadhu Family as the rightful owners of Sun Pharmaceuticals Limited on 13th Feb 2020, Cause No SCA/8/34/2019.

Sun Pharmaceuticals Limited shareholders remain committed to restoring the company’s operations to normal and contributing to the Nation’s development agenda. This will involve reinvesting in new manufacturing process technology assets.

Government Remains Committed To Protecting Labour Laws

Minister of Labour and Social Security, Brenda Tambatamba, has reiterated governments’ commitment to ensuring that the country’s labour laws are adhered to through continued robust labour inspections.
Ms Tambatamba notes that employers and employees complement each other hence their relationship must be founded on genuine engagement.

She has emphasised that a harmonious relationship between employer and employee increases productivity.
“I, therefore, reiterate my Ministry’s commitment to ensure that laws are complied with through continued robust inspections and that all contraventions are dealt with within the confines of the law,” she says.
The Minister was speaking today when she opened the second Special Tripartite Consultative Labour Council (TCLC), in Lusaka.

She urged members of the Council to continue upholding tenets of decent work through extending social protection and promoting social dialogue.

The Minister further directed employers to ensure that contributions by the social protection schemes is done on a monthly basis so as to protect the safety and health of workers and also put them in good stead for their lives after retirement.

“It is my hope that the revision of the minimum wages and conditions of employment for bus and truck drivers’ statutory instrument will go a long way in addressing the challenges faced by the sector, especially for the targeted non – unionised employees,” she added.

She also used the platform to announce that her Ministry will this year host a national jobs fair and productivity summit in November.

“The aim of the event will be to bridge the gap between supply and the demand for jobs, address skills mismatches and strategise on how to raise the country’s level of productivity,” she added.
Ms Tambatamba further said the national jobs fair and productivity summit will specifically seek to connect employers to potential employees, showcase available jobs, internships and training programmes to job seekers and offer career guidance to help the youth make informed career decisions, among others.
President for the Zambia Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU), Blake Mulala, appreciated the ministry for promoting and upholding the spirit of social dialogue and ensuring adherence to the provisions of the industrial and labour relations Act.

Mr Mulala commended government for its commitment to revitalise the economy through the mining sector with the reopening of the Konkola Copper Mine.

He, however, said the cost of living has gone up while the salaries of employees have remained static adding that he expects the government to outline some measures which will be able to mitigate the challenges which the drivers of the economy are going through.
Meanwhile, Zambia Federation of Employers (ZFE) President, Myra Ngoma, urged employers that stop their employees from being unionised to desist from the practice as the act is not only illegal but unacceptable.
Mr Ngoma noted that workers have a right to exercise their freedom of association which includes a choice to belong to a union.

President Hichilema Joins Zambian Diocesan Catholic Clergy in Kabwe

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President Hakainde Hichilema participated in the celebration of the Holy Eucharist during the annual meeting of the Association of Zambian Diocesan Catholic Clergy (AZADCC) in Kabwe, Central Zambia. The gathering brought together Diocesan Priests from across the country, united under the theme: “Priests Transforming Communities and the Environment in the Spirit of Synodality.”

Addressing the clergy, President Hichilema emphasized the importance of the church’s role in community transformation and environmental preservation, particularly in the face of the ongoing challenges posed by climate change. The President’s message echoed the national values and aspirations of unity, shared responsibility, and collaboration between the church and the government.

“We reiterated our call for the church to continue partnering with the government to transform our communities by providing what is needed and preserving our environment during these difficult times of climate change,” President Hichilema said.

He affirmed the government’s commitment to fostering a cordial and collaborative relationship with the church, recognizing the concept of synodality as a guiding principle for both the church and the nation. “The concept of synodality calls for togetherness and shared responsibility, which should be the cornerstone of our collective efforts to improve the lives of our people,” he added.

The AZADCC annual meeting serves as a crucial platform for discussing the role of the church in societal development, with this year’s theme aligning closely with the government’s priorities in addressing environmental challenges and promoting community well-being.