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Sata’s bodyguard convicted

A LUSAKA magistrate’s court yesterday convicted Patriotic Front (PF) president Michael Sata’s body guard Judge Ngoma on two counts of assault.

The court has since reserved sentencing to this Friday.

Senior Resident Magistrate David Simusamba yesterday said he was satisfied that the prosecution had proved its case beyond reasonable doubt and found the accused guilty on both counts.

Mr Simusamba said Ngoma’s defence could not stand because there was overwhelming evidence, which showed him and his colleagues punching and kicking at a helpless man trying to escape from them.

“I am therefore satisfied that the prosecution has proved its case beyond reasonable doubt and I accordingly find the accused guilty as charged and convict him accordingly on both counts,” he said.

In count one, Ngoma 42, of plot 21/15 of Barlastone Park in Lusaka on June 5, 2009 in Lusaka jointly and while acting together with others unknown, assaulted Mubanga Chileshe thereby occasioning him bodily harm.
[pullquote]“I am therefore satisfied that the prosecution has proved its case beyond reasonable doubt and I accordingly find the accused guilty as charged and convict him accordingly on both counts,” he said.
[/pullquote]
In count two, Ngoma on the same date jointly and while acting together with other persons unknown assaulted Samson Zulu, thereby occasioning him actual bodily harm.

Mr Simusamba said during trial, Mr Zulu testified that on June 5, 2009 while hosting a Press conference at Courtyard Hotel in Lusaka as a pressure group within the PF protesting against the party’s failure to call for a convention, he was confronted by a group of seven members whom he identified as his colleagues in the PF.

Mr Simusamba said Mr Zulu narrated that among the group Ngoma was also present.

“He testified that the members of the group took turns in beating him up while the now accused was speaking on the phone to the effect that he had been apprehended and abducted him by which time the now accused participated in the beatings and took him to a place he recognised as the party’s secretariat where he was further physically abused,” he said.

He said Mr Zulu testified that after the abuse, a statement denouncing his Press conference was forced out of him and was released and warned not to report the matter to the police since the matter was resolved.

He, however, decided to report the matter to the police where he was issued with a medical report, which he took to the hospital.

And Mr Chileshe also testified that on June 5, last year, while hosting a Press briefing with Mr Zulu, he was attacked by a group of people he identified as PF members, among them, Ngoma who was with his friends took turns in punching and kicking him.

Mr Simusamba said another witness Chiwele Maimisa testified that on the material date, Ngoma, together with others known went to Courtyard Hotel to disrupt a Press briefing where he witnessed the other members of the group beat up Mr Zulu and Mr Chileshe.

He said Mr Mamisa testified that he drove in the front seat of the vehicle in which Mr Zulu was bundled when he was abducted and taken to the party secretariat where he was further physically abused.

Mr Simusamba said after considering all the evidence before the court, he was satisfied that the evidence of Mr Zulu, Mr Chileshe and Mr Maimisa and as corroborated by an exhibit of a video footage that on June 5, 2009, both the complainants were assaulted by persons known to them.

Mr Simusamba said Ngoma’s defence was that he was merely acting in self-defence when Mr Zulu descended on him.

Ngoma has since been detained in custody pending sentencing.
[ Times of Zambia ]

Malawian President’s arrival in Pictures

18

1.

Traditional dancers from Lundazi performing at Lusaka international airport as part of the tradition to welcome visitors to Zambia

2.

Traditional dancers from Lundazi performing at Lusaka international airport as part of the tradition to welcome visitors to Zambia.

3.

Malawian President Mbingu Wa Mutarika alights from his Presidential plane when he arrived at Lusaka international airport.

4.

President Rupiah Banda embraces his Malawian counterpart Bingu Wa Mutarika at Lusaka international airport

5.

Nyau dancers of Gule Wamukulu dancing before receiving Malawian President Mbingu Wa Mutarika at Lusaka international airport

6.

Nyau dancers of Gule Wamukulu dancing before receiving Malawian President Mbingu Wa Mutarika at Lusaka international airport.

7.

President Banda's official Mercedes Benz arrives at the show with Malawian President Bingu Wa Mutharika on board

Grandstand: North African Strip of Fire Awaits Nyirenda

4

Wedson Nyirenda this about to find out whether he is currently the best coach in Zambia.

Nyirenda has risen to fame over the last four years after having won three successive league titles with two different clubs; two with Zesco United before going to Zanaco last season when he collected his third.

Domestically, he has gone some way in proving his worth which, in local conversional football wisdom, is a benchmark of a future national team trainer.

This year, he has gone further in Africa and to become the second coach to guide a Zambian club to the group stage of a Caf club competition after Zesco did so under his successor Fighton Simukonda last season.

Zanaco qualified to the group stage of the Caf Confederations Cup under Nyirenda’s helm as a consolation after the team was knocked out from the Champions League at the pre-group stage in May.

Their opponents in Group B present a good platform to enhance his reputation as one of Zambia’s top coaches.

His dashed dreams in the Caf Champions League have set him on an even more challenging course of the North African strip of fire that awaits him in Group B that has at least two high caliber seasoned campaigners.

Furthermore, Zanaco are then only team in Group B south of the Sahara in their pool with the other three sides all from North Africa stretching across that region from Egypt to Morocco.

Group B comprises of 2007-2008 Confederations Cup winners CS Sfaxien of Tunisia and Egyptian side Haras Hodoud who are making their third straight appearance in this event although they are yet to make it past the group stage.

FUS de Rabat of Morocco who have as little pedigree in any of the two Caf club competitions as Zanaco complete Group B and like the Sunset side, are also making their mini-league stage debut in African club competition.

North African clubs have always been Zambian clubs nemesis over the last 30 plus years .

Nyirenda will need to muster all his tactical nous and overcome that psychological barrier of North African football that haunts Zambian players to finish in a respectable position in Group B or finish top two to qualify for the Confederation Cup semifinals.

The biggest thing working for him is home advantage as North African teams are notoriously poor on the road but ruthless at home as Haras, whom Zanaco host on August 26 on match day two, will attest to.

Haras lost by a combined three goals in their last two away matches but have rebounded to score a whopping 13  goals in return leg home games; five against Patrick Phiri’s Simba of Tanzania and eight alone in the last round when they hosted Gaborone United also coached by another Zambian trainer in the form of Mike Sithole.

The challenge of defending this year’s league crown will also test his ability as he tries to find a tangible balance with his targets both at home and abroad as he heads into choppy waters as the cold front gives way to the forecast rising heat from the north.

Rupiah blames Police for Veep’s blocking

55
President Rupiah Banda receives a bouquet from young Memory Lilumba

President Rupiah Banda has condemned the violence perpetrated by suspected PF cadres that blocked Vice-President George Kunda’s motorcade after he addressed a campaign rally in Chifubu Township in Ndola yesterday.

Mr. Banda said it was incumbent upon every Zambian to respect the Vice President regardless of which political party he represents.

The President blamed police officers in Ndola for allowing members of two political parties in Ndola to meet in the manner they did.

He said this when he addressed journalists at Livingstone International Airport,shortly before departure for Ndola to campaign for the MMD candidate in the Chifubu parliamentary by-election, Frank Ng’ambi.

Mr. Banda charged that police were careless for allowing MMD and PF members to meet resulting in PF cadres who were in the company of their party president Michael Sata, disobeying traffic police orders to stop to give way to the Vice-president’s motorcade which was heading to Ndola International airport.

According to media reports, female police officer who tried to block the PF convoy was almost hit by the vehicles.

Meanwhile, President Banda has called on Zambians to pray for him in his endeavors to lead the country.

Mr. Banda said leadership came from God as and that no one could be elected to lead without God’s involvement.

He said there was no need for opposition political party leaders to fight over the national presidency since Zambia is a democratic nation characterized by peace, without any room for hatred and strife.

President Rupiah Banda was in Livingstone for a two-day official visit during which he graced the Bene Mukuni traditional ceremony of the Toka leya people of Kazungula district.

QFM

Zambia paid over US$ 1.9 m subscription to AU

2

Parliament today heard that the Zambian government paid a total of over US$1.9 million to the African Union (AU) in annual subscription between the year 2006 and 2010.

Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Fashion Phiri said in 2006, Zambia paid US$310,186 while in 2007, the country paid US$242,375 as subscription fee to the AU.

Professor Phiri further said Zambia paid US$468,840 for the year 2008, US$412,739 to cover the year 2009 and an advance payment of US$40,000 to the union to cover the year 2010.

He explained that there was still an outstanding balance of US$450,699 to be paid to the continental body for this year.

He said this balance, which was supposed to have been paid before the July, 2010 AU summit in Kampala, would be cleared before the end of this year.

Professor Phiri was responding to a question raised by Chilubi Member of Parliament, Obby Chisala who wanted to know how much money Zambia paid in subscription fees to the AU between 2006 and 2010.

He said the total amount paid was US$1,925,901 to the African Union as subscription fee.

And Minister of Foreign Affairs, Kabinga Pande said any member country of the AU which failed to pay subscription fee was suspended.

Mr. Pande explained that the suspension barred members from voting even when they were allowed to attend the summits of the continental body.

ZANIS

Zambia copper, cobalt output up in first half

11

Copper production in Zambia, Africa’s leading producer of the metal, rose by 16 percent in the first half of the year after mines increased output as the global economic crisis eased, central bank data showed.

The first-half copper output of 393,089 tonnes put the country on course to hit its annual target of 750,000 tonnes.

Zambia last year produced just under 700,000 tonnes of the metal, used extensively in construction and wiring, after mines which had suspended output during the global economic crisis resumed operations.

“This year’s production should exceed last year’s figure given the impressive first-half results,” said Chibamba Kanyama, an analyst at think-tank Economics Association of Zambia (EAZ).

“The new mines like Lumwana are increasing their output, and other mines which resumed production after the global economic crisis are also picking up relatively fast.”

Zambia’s copper exports during the first six months rose to 405,784 tonnes from the 310,956 tonnes the southern African country exported in the first half of last year, data showed.

Kanyama said the mines were drilling deeper because of rising metals prices.

Cobalt production during the period more than doubled to 4,057 tonnes from 1,967 tonnes last year, while exports of the metal increased to 3,889 tonnes from 1,950 tonnes last year.

Kanyama said the restarting of output at Zambia’s largest cobalt producer, Chambishi Metals had greatly contributed to the increased cobalt production.

Zambia has continued to attract mining investments to lift output to the targeted 750,000 tonnes this year and 1 million tonnes by 2012, Central Bank Governor Caleb Fundanga said last week.

The government and the Chamber of Mines of Zambia both said investments in the mining sector, the country’s economic lifeblood have peaked at $5 billion in the last eight years.

The mines are a major employer in Zambia, a country of over 12 million people.

Foreign mining companies in Zambia include London-listed Vedanta Resources, Canada’s First Quantum Minerals, Equinox Minerals, Glencore International of Switzerland and Metorex of South Africa.

[Reuters]

AVAP, ZDDM slams Sata, supporters

43
Michael Sata and PF Cadres

The Anti Voter Apathy (AVAP) and Zambia Direct Democracy Movement (ZDDM) have condemned Patriotic Front (PF) president Michael Sata and his supporters for blocking Vice President George Kunda’s Motorcade in Ndola yesterday.

AVAP Executive Director Bonnie Tembo in a telephone interview with ZANIS from Luena constituency said the action by the PF to blockade the vice president’s motorcade was a recipe for violence.

Mr. Tembo called on the PF leader to exercise politics of mutual respect with other politicians unlike him engaging in politics of hatred and personal agendas.

He said the PF’s action was totally out of order and urged the people of Chifubu not to vote for people with bad influence to society.

Mr. Tembo has since called on political parties contesting the Chifubu seat to adhere to the Electoral Code of Conduct to avoid any incidences of violence.

And in a separate interview ZDDM National Coordinator Edwin Sakala noted that the PF party was in a habit of provoking situations and later apportion blame on MMD on the outcome of their action.

Mr. Sakala observed that yesterday’s incidence was just a repeat of what transpired in Serenje where former Health Deputy Minister Solomon Musonda was blocked by suspected PF cadres and in his attempt to flee himself opened fire injuring a PF cadre in the process.

“The PF’s actions clearly shows that they are not ready to address the needs of the many Zambians but are just interested in violence and their personal interests” Mr. Sakala observed.

Mr. Sakala noted that being destructive was not the only way to show people that they could deliver development to them.

He has urged the PF and other political parties in the country to begin engaging in constructive and result oriented politics instead of engaging in acts of violence.

Meanwhile, Foundation for Democratic Process (FODEP) Information Officer McDonald Chipenzi in a telephone interview from Ndola described the by-election campaigns as peaceful and incident free.

Mr. Chipenzi described the campaigns as issue based and not character assassinations as mostly witnessed in Zambian politics.

He has also praised the Zambia Police in the manner in which they have instituted the Public Order Act during campaigns in Chifubu.

Mr. Chipenzi stated that the Zambia Police have shown professionalism in their duties ahead of the by-election set for Thursday this week.

The Electoral Code of Conduct clearly states that a political party shall issue directives to its members and supporters to observe the code and take all other necessary steps to ensure compliance.

ZANIS

Bingu’s statement puts Zambia’s image at stake – Kabanda

23
President Rupiah Banda embraces his Malawian counterpart Bingu Wa Mutarika at Lusaka international airport

The Citizen’s Forum (C.F) has described as unfortunate the turn of events following Malawian President Bingu wa Mutharika’s statement about how Republican President Rupiah Banda helped him win a second term in office.

Citizens Forum Executive Director,Simon Kabanda says the statement by the Malawian leader on how President Banda contributed to his re-election for a second term in office and how the opposition in that country has reacted might dent Zambia’s democratic credentials and reputation.

Mr.Kabanda says Zambia has managed to build a good name with its multiparty dispensation in a bid to build democracy and good governance.

He however said that the manner in which the opposition has interpreted the statement by President Mutharika during the official opening of Zambia Agricultural and Commercial Show in Lusaka last week, might put the country’s at a risk.[pullquote]Mr Mabenga said Malawian President Bingu wa Mutharika’s remarks that President Banda helped him in the campaigns to secure his second term of office last year should not be mistaken for rigging elections.

He said Professor wa Mutharika was merely congratulating President Banda for the support rendered to him during that country’s general elections.
[/pullquote]

He says the remarks uttered by Malawi’s opposition leader John Tembo risk the country being wrongly judged.

Mr Kabanda adds that Zambians are not happy with how the whole issue has been turned into because it brings the nation’s credibility into disrepute and raises questions about the country’s democratic credentials.

He has since advised politicians to be careful with their utterances about political matters in other countries.

Malawi’s main opposition leader John Tembo was yesterday reported in a daily tabloid claiming that Mr Banda had sent some people to Malawi to help rig election results in favour of Prof Mutharika.

Meanwhile, Mr Michael Sata recently alleged that some Malawians had received Zambian national registration cards to vote for President Banda in next year’s elections.Mr Sata was quoted in the Sunday Post as saying some Malawians at the border areas with Zambia were obtaining NRCs as well as voters’ cards in readiness for the elections so that they could vote for the MMD.

The MMD has described as rubbish remarks by Michael Sata that some Malawian nationals are getting national registration cards (NRCs) and voters’ cards to vote President Banda.

MMD national chairman Michael Mabenga said it is folly for Mr Sata to allege that Malawians are getting NRCs and voters’ cards to vote for President Banda and the MMD in the 2011 tripartite elections.
“Mr Sata is a daydreamer and that comment from him is total rubbish. That is my comment,” Mr Mabenga said in an interview in Lusaka yesterday.

He said there is no other person apart from Zambians who can be issued with NRCs and voters’ cards.
Mr Mabenga said Malawian President Bingu wa Mutharika’s remarks that President Banda helped him in the campaigns to secure his second term of office last year should not be mistaken for rigging elections.

He said Professor wa Mutharika was merely congratulating President Banda for the support rendered to him during that country’s general elections.

[QFM ,Daily Mail]

Lusaka Council lacks adequate funds to raze illegal structures

Chingola’s Town center Makeshift Shops
Makeshift Shops

The Lusaka City Council (LCC) has admitted that it does not have enough resources to conduct the demolishing of illegal structures in the capital city.

Council Public Relations Manager Chanda Makanta said lack of resources was hindering the Council’s plans to demolish illegal structures in Lusaka.

Ms Makanta explained to ZANIS in an interview in Lusaka that the local authority was aware that illegal structures contributed to making the city look untied.

She also said the exercise was ongoing which Council was expected to conduct all the time.

Meanwhile, Ms Makanta advised individuals interested in putting up structures to always consult the Council.

She said that this would help the Council not to demolish their structures as they would have proper documents and would have followed procedure.

Ms. Makanta challenged members of the public to report any form of illegal structures across the capital city.

She said members of the community should play a role as partners in the development of Lusaka.

In another development, Ms. Makanta reiterated the Council’s call for members of the public to always keep their surroundings clean.

She said it was important for members of the public to observe cleanliness to avoid contracting different diseases.

[ ZANIS ]

Kanyama residents welcome Sanitation project

Traders at Soweto market in Lusaka trading under heaps of garbage (File Picture)

Kanyama residents have welcomed a programme on sanitation dubbed Community Led Total Sanitation Programme and initiated by United Nations International Children’s Fund (UNICEF) in Kanyama Township.

Speaking to ZANIS in an intervew in Lusaka today, both Mukolo and Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula ward councillors said that the people of Kanyama were happy with the programmme as it would help incessant cholera outbreaks in the area.

Mukolo Ward 12 Councillor Samson Mwenda said the people of Kanyama Township have embraced the Community Led Total Sanitation programme saying this would help curb cholera outbreaks in the area.

Councillor Mwenda said the people now understood that it was not the role of Lusaka City Council to remove garbage but that the community should also be involved since they were the ones responsible for littering the surrounding resulting in accumulation of diseases come rain season.

And Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula ward 11 councillor Simon Sinyangwe hailed the President Rupiah Banda’s Government for wooing co-operating partners such as UNICEF in the fight against cholera in the country.

Mr Sinyangwe added that the gesture should be extended to other cholera prone townships as well.

He said people were geared to start the programme before the rain season to avert experiencing disease outbreaks which have continued to claim many lives in the township.

He said people were now aware that the issue of hygiene did not only involve the Council but that residents were equally responsible involved as they were the ones prone to diseases whenever there was an outbreak.

He said Lusaka City Council was not directly affected with unsanitary conditions but that residents should take center stage in the fight against such situations.

And Kanyama Ward 10 Chairperson Leonard Cheelo further told ZANIS that more people in Kanyama needed to be sensitised about the Community Led Total Sanitation Programme to enable them understand fully the benefit of full participating in the programme.

Mr Cheelo stated that many people in Kanyama did not have information on good sanitation hence the need to initiate the process of educating them so that they appreciate the benefits of the programme.

He said Government was keen to prevent diseases such as cholera adding that the problem was with the residents themselves who were adamant on good hygiene.

He disclosed that the resident Committee will be conducting meetings with the residents starting Friday this week to educate the people in the area about the programme.

The community Led Total Sanitation Programme was formed in 2002 with the help of the United Nations International Children’s Fund (UNICEF) for rural areas aimed at addressing poor sanitation.

The perennial out breaks of cholera in some townships in Lusaka has prompted the introduction of the programme to Kanyama Township as a pilot and and would equally be extended to other cholera prone areas in the district.
[ ZANIS ]

Increased unlicensed traders worry Public Health Prosecutor

Public Health Prosecutor Michael Musenga has expressed concern with the increasing number of people appearing in courts because of trading without licenses.

Mr. Musenga has since urged Local Authorities in the country to intensify their inspections and ensure that people conducting various business activities were issued with trading licenses and complied with the law.

He told ZANIS in an interview in Lusaka that, it was saddening to see the country losing a lot of revenue from business houses that did not acquire trade licenses.

He noted that despite many business people having been educated on the importance of obtaining trade permits, businesses have continued to be conducted without trading certificates.

Mr Musenga explained that there was need for local authorities in the country to ensure that all businesses being conducted were accounted for as a way of enhancing the country’s revenue collection and the general safety of people.

He pointed out that unlicensed traders could be dangerous to consumers because they were capable of selling expired and counterfeit products as their main interest was to make money.

Mr Musenga disclosed that in a two days inspection exercise carried out in Kanyama more than 50 people were found trading without licenses and have since been summoned to appear in court.

He further said that people should to be reminded that doing business without a license was a serous offence under the laws of Zambia.

He also advised local authorities not to merely issue licenses but to also ensure that people issued with permits complied with the requirements of the licenses.

[ ZANIS ]

NHA scouting for land to construct houses countrywide

The National Housing Authority (NHA) says it is scouting for 100 hectares of land in all the 73 districts of the country to effect its national housing projects.

NHA Chief Executive Director, Elias Mpondela said the authority has so far secured land in Livingstone, Kitwe and Luanshya adding that all the councils have expressed interest to negotiate with them.

He said the authority will mobilize soft loans from quasi government institutions over a long term, and also partner with other institutions to finance the construction of the houses.

Mr. Mpondela has meanwhile said that NHA has secured a US$ 6.5 million loan from Shelter Afrique for the construction of a housing complex on the Great North Road in Lusaka.

He said the loan was secured in July this year and its agreement will be signed in the second week of this month.

Mr Mpondela said this in an interview with ZANIS in Lusaka today at the just ended 84th Agriculture and Commercial Show.

He said 345 housing units in total will be constructed at the site of which 200 units will be semidetached while 145 will be stand alone houses.

Mr Mpondela disclosed that preliminary works on the site have already commenced with the construction of roads and a police post already completed.

He said NHA has also embarked on an ambitious programme of urban renewal project to upgrade compounds in the country and make them habitable.

Mr Mpondela said the programme will start with the upgrading of Misisi and Kuku compounds in Lusaka which will cost an estimated US$ 200 million.

[ ZANIS ]

Reasearchers’ HIV gel success claims receive mixed feelings

The pronouncements that researchers had achieved an important break-through in the fight against HIV and genital herpes with a vaginal gel that significantly reduces a woman’s risk of being infected with these viruses has been received with mixed feelings.

The results of the safety and effectiveness study of the an antiretroviral microbicide gel were reported by the Centre for The Aids Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA ) at the just ended xviii international AIDS conference in Vienna , Austria.

The microbicide containing one per cent tenofovir –an antiretroviral drug widely used in the treatment of HIV –was found to be 38 per cent effective in reducing a woman’s chances of becoming infected with HIV during sex and 51 per cent effective in preventing genital herpes another viral infection afflicting women.

This follows a study which was under- taken on some women who participated in a clinical trial using the gel. According to the findings in Vienna should other studies of tenofovir gel confirm these results, then wide-spread use of the gel , at this stage of protection could prevent over half a million new infections in South-Africa alone over the next decade.

‘’Tenofovir gel could fill an important HIV prevention gap by empowering women who are unable to successfully negotiate mutual faithfulness or condom use with their male partners ,’’said Dr Abdool Karim , associate director of CAPRISA and Associate professor of Epidemiology at Columbia University .Dr Karim further stated that this technology has the potential to alter the course of HIV epidemic especially in Southern-Africa where young women bear the brunt of this devastating disease.

According to the findings tenofovir works by preventing HIV from growing inside human cells Taken in pill form tenofovir is a common component of various three drug cock-tails that are used to treat HIV infections. The new results now indicate that tenofovir formulated as a topical gel and inserted into the female genital tract also has great promise for use in HIV as well as herpes simplex virus type (HSV-2) prevention.

This is important for women who for social and cultural reasons are often unable to negotiate safer sex with their partners. Women make up the majority of new HIV infections around the globe, so the gel will empower this at-risk population with a safe and effective preventive tool.

Dr Margaret Kasaro from the Centre for Infectious Disease Control in Zambia (CIDRZ) says the success of the trials is a huge step in the effort to reduce HIV infection in women. She said this particular trial had specifically targeted the HIV virus unlike the others like PRO 2000 which were non specific to HIV.

“No matter how you look at it, this is a huge success, 39 percent might not look like much in figures but in terms of women’s protection it is huge. Bear in mind also that the research also showed that with consistent usage, the gel’s protection shot up to 54 percent.”
[pullquote]” In my view women should be encouraged to negotiate for condom use which is 99 per cent safe if properly used ,’’ Ms Chigona said[/pullquote]
But Liliane Chigona of Panos in welcoming the good news feels that people should also keep at the back of the minds that the gel is only 39 per cent safe which is still low.

” In my view women should be encouraged to negotiate for condom use which is 99 per cent safe if properly used ,’’ Ms Chigona said.
She further explained that when the gel goes on the market the issue of accessibility by an average woman is also questionable as well as the cost aspect of it.

‘’ We are not sure how easy these gels will be to accessed by the ordinary woman for protection because there is no doubt that she is the most vulnerable to the HIV infection much as it was been argued that the gels will empower most women as they can be applied prior to or during sex ,’’ Ms Chigona said.

Mr Chigona said much as the gel may be eventually commended for use after going through further studies accessibility still remains a thorny issue.

She said there is then need for a vigorous advocacy to be mounted especially in the area of accessibility as well as cost implications ,but in the mean-time people should not forget that the campaign for proper and consistent use of condoms should remain afloat.

The now promising findings of the CAPRISA 004 study is only a first step in determining if tenofovir gel is effective in preventing HIV and herpes infection ;additional studies are urgently needed to confirm and extend the findings of the Caprisa study.Important information still being anticipated from the Microbicide Trials Network (MTN) VOICE study which is currently assessing daily tenofovir gel as well as daily tenofovir and truvada tablets in women taking place in some African countries .

Dr Henry Gabelnick , executive director of the CONRAD said the company has given rights to manufacture this gel to the government of South Africa as the gel is very much needed among the women folk as rapidly as possible.

‘’The technology innovation Agency (TIA) is working closely with the South African government , CAPRISA and CONRAD to ensure that this important innovation makes an impact in preventing the spread of HIV –AIDS ,’’ said Dr Mamphela Ramphele of South- Africa.

Commenting on the findings , Ambassador Eric Goosby Global Aids Coordinator said the results of the CAPRISA trial provide new hope and direction for not only HIV prevention , but also broader efforts under the Global Health Initiative .

‘’We recognize that microbicide s will be a great asset to HIV prevention efforts and the U.S government is pleased to support this important research ,’’ he said.

The CAPRISA trial involved 889 women at high risk of HIV infection at an urban and a rural site in Kwazulu Natal South Africa .Overall 98 women out of the 889 become HIV positive during the trial with 38 in the tenofovir gel group and 60 in the placebo gel group.

Out of the 434 women who tested negative for herpes at the start of the trial , 29 became infected in the tenofovir group and 58 become infected in the placebo group.
[ Times of Zambia ]

PF/UPND pact National Governing Council to meet soon


United Party for National Development (UPND) Secretary General, Winstone Chibwe, has written to Patriotic Front (PF) Secretary General, Winter Kabimba, proposing for a meeting to resolve the problems in the pact.

UPND Spokesperson Charles Kakoma revealed this to QFM in a telephone interview.

Mr Kakoma who expressed optimism that the pact will not break explains that the meeting will be composed of the PF/UPND National Governing Council.

He said the National Governing Council will soon sit to discuss the way forward in the UPND/PF pact which has been going through problems of late.

And earlier UPND President, Hakainde Hichilema, assured Zambians that the PF/UPND pact will not break.

There have been calls from stakeholders for the two presidents in this political pact that there is need for them to dialogue and find the way forward.

SACCORD Information Officer, Obby Chibuluma, said last week that the two presidents in the pact must hold a joint press conference in order to address the problems in the pact.
[ QFM ]

Don’t strain Malawi-Zambia relations, Sata advised

PF Leader Michael Sata (left)

The Foundation for Democratic Process (FODEP) and the Southern African Centre for Constructive Resolution of Disputes (SACCORD) have advised Patriotic Front (PF) leader Michael Sata to desist from making allegations that could affect relations between Malawi and Zambia.

And Home Affairs Minister Mkhondo Lungu has asked Mr Sata and any citizen with information that national registration cards (NRCs) are being given to non Zambians with a view to rig next year’s elections to report such manoeuvers to security agencies.

FODEP president Stanley Mhango said yesterday that politicians making rigging allegations should be factual and produce concrete evidence.

He said the allegations that President Rupiah Banda helped his Malawian counterpart Bingu wa Mutharika to rig elections have the potential to affect relations of the two countries.

SACCORD information officer Obby Chibuluma in a separate interview said rigging allegations against President Banda are serious and that people should provide evidence.

Mr Chibuluma advised Mr Sata to seriously reflect before making allegations that have the potential to affect the country.

Institute for Human Rights and Democratic Governance (IHRDG) director Franco Kapijimpanga said it was irresponsible for opposition leaders both in Zambia and Malawi to suggest that President Banda help Professor Mutharika rig elections.

Mr Sata recently alleged that some Malawians had received Zambian national registration cards to vote for President Banda in next year’s elections.

Malawi’s main opposition leader John Tembo was yesterday reported in a daily tabloid claiming that Mr Banda had sent some people to Malawi to help rig election results in favour of Prof Mutharika.

Speaking in an interview in Lusaka yesterday, Mr Lungu said the Government was not aware that there were some foreigners obtaining NRCs to enable them participate in next year’s elections.

Mr Sata was quoted in the Sunday Post as saying some Malawians at the border areas with Zambia were obtaining NRCs as well as voters’ cards in readiness for the elections so that they could vote for the MMD.
[ Times of Zambia ]