News that the G8 nations are “explicitly cutting back” on funding for HIV/AIDS comes as no surprise to Stephen Lewis.
Lewis, the former special envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa, told a Toronto news conference the G8 nations will be at least $7 billion short in their promised funding commitments to Africa. The figure comes from the G8 itself, taken from their Muskoka Accountability Report, an assessment of how the nations are doing on their big-ticket promises.
As host of the G8 and G20, Prime Minister Stephen Harper is using his position to promote child and maternal health. But the “fraudulence” of what Harper is promising is proven in that he has failed to do this in his own country, said Lewis, pointing to high infant mortality rates in First Nations communities.
“If you don’t attend to these issues in your own country you can hardly have serious credibility internationally,” Lewis said Tuesday from Ryerson University, where he was joined by several African and Canadian AIDS activists. “He grabbed maternal and child health because it sounded good.”
What world leaders are failing to grasp is that the health of mothers and babies in the developing world is inextricably tied to the fight against HIV/AIDS. If they don’t address that pandemic, nothing will ever get better, Lewis said.
However, Canada has been a consistent funder to the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria, which is largely supported by the G8. The Geneva-based organization handles $19.3 billion for more than 572 programs to fight the diseases in 144 countries.
As first reported in the Star, earlier this month in advance of the G8 in Huntsville, Global Fund executive director Dr. Michel Kazatchkine met with Harper to press his case for continued financial support. They need $17 billion over the next three years to continue programs to stop mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS and combat malaria.
While keeping a world view is important, said Denise Lambert of the Canadian Aboriginal AIDS Network, the spread of HIV/AIDS in First Nations communities mirrors that of developing nations. She noted the latest data show 50 per cent of new cases of the human immunodeficiency virus are now in women.
“It is taking a terrible toll on aboriginal peoples,” said Lambert, who knows of many HIV positive women who discovered their status only when tested during pregnancy. “It is really critical we pay attention, not only to the big picture but what is happening in our own backyard.”
Harper is a “Stephen-come-lately” on the issue of maternal health, said Lewis. Holland, the United Kingdom and even the World Bank have worked in this area for several years. “I fear a fistful of promises that will not be delivered,” he said. “Between promise and delivery there lies an eternity.”
But what is ominous now is the sudden international downturn in funds and interest to fight a disease that has so far killed about 15 million Africans, he said.
All over the world, developed nations seem to be retreating from earlier promises. In the United States, the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) is being flat-lined for at least the next two years, Lewis said.
“That this should happen under President (Barack) Obama is inconceivable,” he said. “It only negates the pledge that the president (and Hillary Clinton) made during the (election) campaign.”
And in Uganda, Malawi, Zambia and Mozambique programs being run by Médecins sans frontières and others cannot enroll new patients unless someone dies, he added. “Again, the spectre of death will stalk the land,” he said.
There simply is no voice, no commitment anymore, Lewis said. Italy, Germany, Japan are all delinquent by failing to live up to financial commitments. “Where is the voice internationally on these issues?”
Celebrities such as Bono and Bob Geldof just aren’t enough to shoulder the burden, he said. “Celebrity status only does so much but governments make the policies.”
Siphiwe Hlophe, a grandmother from Swaziland living with HIV/AIDS, has been in Canada since May. She said now is the time to move from promises to deliverables. “We’ve been talking since the initiation of HIV/AIDS — two decades have since passed and the African countries are still struggling,” said Hlophe, one of the first Swaziland women to declare her HIV status publicly. Seventeen of her 24 brothers and sisters have died of AIDS-related causes.
“We come to the G8 and the G20. How many countries have delivered their promises?
[Toronto Star]