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Simbao refutes Global Fund reports

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Health minister Kapembwa Simbao

Minister of Health Kapembwa Simbao has refuted insinuations that donors have suspended the Global Fund facility to the Ministry of Health. The Minister however said the Global Fund instead delayed disbursements of all grants to pave way for the Global Fund audit. Speaking at a press briefing at Ministry Headquarters in Lusaka today, Dr Simbao assured that the Ministry of Health was still enjoying a cordial relationship with some donors such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) as well as World Health Organisation(WHO) among other co-operating partners.

Mr Simbao said Government with the Global Fund partners are currently working on modalities which will enable the Ministry to start accessing funds through UNDP. He added that the Ministry will then be able to access the funding directly after two years.

He said the current position is that, instead of being the principle recipients, the Ministry of Health has now become sub recipients. And Mr Simbao further stated that the Ministry of Health has been invited to apply for Global Fund round 10 since the country has managed to qualify in four rounds namely rounds 1,4,7, and 8.

He said the round four grants for malaria and HIV which were due to expire in October this year have been extended for one year to make up for the delay in disbursement. Mr Simbao further revealed that the Ministry will continue working hand in hand with some co-operating partners to build its capacity especially in procurement and finance as per agreed joint governance action plan.

He added that the Ministry of Health has so far accessed Six million United States Dollars from the Global fund saying out of this money, only three million Dollars has been used and the remaning three million dollars was yet to be accesed. Mr Simbao said the Global Fund allowed the Ministry of Health to continue procuring life saving drugs namely anti malarial, anti retro virals and Tuberculosis (TB) drugs.

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) reported today that Global Fund had suspended disbursements of grants to the Ministry of Health in Zambia

ZANIS

Zambia dismisses fears of looming health crisis

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Zambia on Wednesday played down fears of a looming health crisis after the Global Fund suspended more than $300 million in health assistance to the country citing corruption.

The freeze, the latest graft scandal to hit President Rupiah Banda before an election due next year, is likely to affect the southern African country’s fight against AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria.

Health Minister Kapembwa Simbao said the Global Fund would still continue supporting Zambia but the funding would now be made available through the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

“It is just that the Ministry of Health will no longer be the principal recipient of the funding but all the programmes will continue under UNDP,” Simbao told Reuters.

“We hope that with the support of the UNDP, the Ministry of Health can build capacity to administer the funding in about one to two years.”

The aid freeze comes a year after Sweden and the Netherlands suspended $33 million in Health Ministry aid due to a missing $5 million. Some officials were later charged with stealing the money.

The European Union has also halted aid earmarked for road construction because of concerns about graft.

University of Zambia economist Oliver Saasa said the latest suspension should serve as another warning to Banda to get serious about graft, a growing concern of donors who pay for 30 percent of the budget in Africa’s largest copper producer. (Reporting By Chris Mfula)

[Reuters]

Maidstone Mulenga appointed United Methodist Church director of communications in upstate New York

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Rev. Maidstone Mulenga
Last week was one shining moment for journalism in Rochester. When the Democrat and Chronicle published a story about Beverly Anderson, a student whose college future was mired in a paperwork bog, the community sprang into action to help her. Talk about making a difference, the reason some of us went into this profession.

That is why Shakespeare’s “Parting is such sweet sorrow,” makes great oxymoronic sense as I prepare to answer a call to full-time ministry in the United Methodist Church. I find sweet sorrow in leaving Rochester and the Democrat and Chronicle. The sorrow stems from leaving behind friends and colleagues of the last 15 years. The grief emanates from that missed phone call that was never returned, that lunch date that was cancelled, that chance to meet that did not materialize. The sweet oozes from that cherished letter, card or phone call to express gratitude about a story or a column.

For 15 years here, I have tried in different roles to highlight the global nature of today’s world. When Sept. 11, 2001, attacks occurred, we were able to put in the hands of our readers a newspaper at noon, barely three hours after the attack, educating our community about the rest of the world. Through internationalization of local stories and localization of international stories, I strived to help Rochester understand the world better.

Here at the Democrat and Chronicle, I served in various capacities and led several projects, including the revamping the Diversity Committee; leading the creation of the first-ever Ethics Code for the National Association of Black Journalists; founding the Rochester Association of Black Journalists and starting the Multimedia Academy for high school students studying journalism, which was instrumental in helping the Democrat and Chronicle be recognized by Gannett Inc. as the front-runner in reflecting the diversity of the community in staffing, outreach and coverage.

Where do I go from here? Answering God’s call to serve full time would be my humble way of thanking God for the many blessings showered on me and my family. For the last 20 years or so, journalism has been my religion, but now religion becomes my journalism.

Maybe the only word that can capture my gratitude to Rochester is: Natotela. (“Thank you” in Bemba — my language from Zambia.)

Mulenga, a native of Zambia, has been appointed director of communications for the Upper New York Area of the United Methodist Church. He will be based in Syracuse.

[Rochester Democrat & Chronicle]

Gender and women in Zambian politics – guardian.co.uk

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Lucy Shirley Changwe, MP: one of her immediate ambitions is to build a girls' high school in her constituency. Photograph: Natalie Bennett
There were really two main reasons why I went into politics. The first was that I was struck by the expression “politics is a dirty game”. If it really is, then that is something that has to be addressed, because development will have to come through politics. Secondly, I saw that educated, so-called elite people were not getting into politics. But for me, I thought that if I am going to be educated, I must be able to get into the game and make a difference.

Also, I wondered why it was only men in politics, when it was clear so many of them couldn’t deliver. I wanted to see how I could contribute.

I had studied for a diploma in education at the University of Zambia, then I worked as a teacher. That was in the family; both my father and mother were teachers. Then in 2000 I started a Bachelor of Arts, and I’m now in a full-time Master’s programme in educational administration. Eventually I want to do a PhD on issues related to gender parity.

When I decided to go into politics my father was very supportive. He had attempted to become an MP twice in the Mkoshi North constituency that I now represent, without success. But others were sceptical. It meant that I lost my job in the civil service.

But when you have a will something keeps telling you to move, move, move. And I knew that people were looking for a change. Everbody said: “Let’s try and give a woman a go.”

There are now 22 women and 150 men in parliament. The voice of women in parliament is still a little weak, although the women in the various parties try to lobby their men, and we try to balance out who sits on committees. All of the women MPs in my party [the Movement for Multiparty Democracy] are ministers.

It seems that men want to show that the women are not capable, not chosen on merit. But most of the women have done tremendously well. They do their work, their research, and when they are not able to state the answers they say that they will go away and find out.

You ask me when there will be a woman president of Zambia: well the time is ripe, anything is possible. There will never be bells ringing saying “this is the time”. It is up to women to take up the fight.

I am married to an accountant who works in the ministry of health, but he stays almost 1,000km away in a northern province. My daughter, who is 12, is at a state boarding school. I don’t keep her at home because of the prevalence of rape and defilement. If you have a houseboy you cannot trust him; if you have a garden boy, you cannot trust him. If you have cousin, you cannot trust him; you cannot trust anyone.

Given the position I have, given the nature of breadwinning, I have to be away a lot. Women who are earning the family’s money have to go out. When they are out, who is looking after their girls?

There is a lot of gender-based violence in the world. And in Zambia too. A bill is now being finalised with the law development commission and will soon be brought to parliament. And the government has set up a number of institutions. One is the victim support unit, another is an awareness and sensitisation programme. More violence is being reported and our judges are doing well, with sex offenders getting very long sentences.

But there is a myth in Africa that someone who is HIV-positive can be cured if they sleep with a virgin. This is why we have all the issues of rape and defilement of very young girls. It usually happens in homes. That is why I feel my girl is safe in an all-female environment.

But my sons, aged 10 and seven, live at home. I do all the house chores myself. Every day I wake at 4am and prepare the food, make sure the boys have their baths and take them to school. After that I clean, sweep and dust, and by 7am I am ready for work.

In the evenings the boys can cook their own simple food. I think everybody must do their own work – cooking, washing, cleaning. No part of the work should be reserved for women and girls. Among urban-dwellers this is a concept that is widely spreading, but when you go to rural parts of the country it is almost taboo. It’s a real challenge for developing countries to address such taboos.

The other challenge in rural areas is that literacy levels are low, particularly for girls. The next school might be 10 or 15km away, and much farther for high school. What I really want to do is build a high school for girls in my constituency. At the moment we have just two high schools that are supposed to educate 200,000 pupils. A new school would cost about 10 billion Zambian kwacha and I’m looking very hard for a donor who might be able to support that.

Also, there’s a big problem with HIV and Aids. The burden of caring falls very much to women and girls, and some girls have to stop school as a result. But we have so many terminally ill people, and so many orphans.

It is not an easy road for women, but then nothing is impossible for a woman, and they are in a better position than men to address many of the vices and problems that we see.

[guardian.co.uk]

Ministry of Health signs a five-year “Multi-Million Euro” Contract with Philips Electronics (Detailed)

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Royal Philips Electronics on June 15 signed a five-year multi-million Euro contract with the Ministry of Health in Zambia, covering the upgrade and maintenance of equipment in 71 government hospitals nationwide.

According to Philips, this agreement also includes the training and education of healthcare workers on advanced medical treatments using modern technologies to improve the quality of care. As a leading company in health and well-being, Philips aims to help transform the quality of healthcare in Zambia and other African countries through meaningful solutions, innovations and partnerships.

This renewed collaboration between Philips and the Ministry of Health, Zambia was announced at the kick-off of the Lusaka leg of Philips’ Cairo to Cape Town Tour, in which, from May 12 to July 20, 2010 Philips travels across Africa to raise awareness for the opportunities that new solar powered lighting and best-in-class healthcare solutions can provide in order to improve the quality of healthcare in Africa.

Building sustainable healthcare infrastructure

Philips has had a long term association in modernizing the healthcare infrastructure across the Republic of Zambia. In mid-2008, Philips completed the implementation phase of a seven-year project to modernize the healthcare infrastructure of Zambia. The program, part of the Dutch government’s ORET international development initiative, has seen substantial improvements made to 71 hospitals across the country. It has included the training of over 200 local hospital staff, creating a sustainable skills base to ensure a brighter future for the provision of healthcare in the country.

The €25 million project included the installation and maintenance of diagnostic imaging equipment including mobile X-ray, fluoroscopy, ultrasound scanners, operating theaters and dental treatment systems. Funding was provided by the Dutch and Zambian governments, each contributing 50 percent of the project’s costs.

To ensure sustainability and therefore continuation of the ORET program, Philips and the Zambian Ministry of Health, have signed a comprehensive maintenance and upgrade agreement which covers all the equipment delivered and installed under the original ORET Project.

Structurally training the healthcare skills base

Part of the new agreement signed today is training and education of healthcare workers which is another important focus area for Philips. Technology has little value without sufficiently skilled staff to operate and maintain it. Ten years back, rural hospitals in Zambia had great difficulty in attracting motivated people. Philips has recognized that human resource development was considered the most critical issue for continued sustainability of healthcare projects. The Government of Zambia has invested considerably in the training needs of the local clinical staff, including radiologists and service engineers under the ORET Project.

A major skills enhancement program was carried out in close cooperation with Fontys University of Eindhoven, The Netherlands. A training centre was set-up in Lusaka and over 200 local hospital staff, including radiologists, laboratory technicians, nurses, midwives and other medical personnel have been trained. A train the trainer program was organized to provide a pool of trainers in the country. A special tele-learning site was set-up to allow Zambian course participants to talk to each other and exchange information. Philips continues facilitating in on-going training and skills enhancement.

“From the start of the ORET project in 2002 we have worked closely with Philips to modernize the healthcare infrastructure across Zambia,” said Hon. Kapembwa Simbao Minister of Health, Republic of Zambia. “It is no longer necessary for Zambians in any district to have to be carried long distances to Lusaka or the Copper Belt in order to get X-ray or diagnostic attention. Philips has proved to be a strategic partner making a tangible and valuable impact on the quality and availability of healthcare in Zambia. They have built on existing infrastructure and trained the local people to make healthcare access sustainable. This approach to supporting our efforts is in line with the vision of the Ministry of Health to provide equity of access to affordable, cost-effective and quality health services to the Zambian people as close to their families as possible. We believe that this renewed collaboration with Philips will enhance opportunities and improve the quality of care in our country”.

Bringing quality healthcare closer

“From our early discussions in 1998, followed by the start of the ORET project implementation in 2002, to the signing of an additional five-year healthcare contract today, we have always sought to lay the foundations of a structural improvement in the healthcare delivery system across Zambia”, said JJ van Dongen, Senior Director and General Manager, Philips Healthcare – Africa & Country Manager – Philips South Africa.

“Supplying and maintaining medical technology in 71 key hospitals across the country is and remains a managerial and logistical challenge; it requires long-term commitment and comprehensive project management capabilities. Philips has invested in building on existing infrastructure and training local people to make the project sustainable. We are delighted that the Government of Zambia has decided to extend their collaboration with us. Philips Healthcare’s vision is to improve people’s lives through meaningful solutions designed around the needs of care providers and patients. We will do everything we can to ensure that health services are available and accessible across the country. The benefits of this collaboration will continue to be realized for many years to come”, added Mr JJ van Dongen.

The Philips-ORET collaboration in Zambia is one of a number of projects included in the ORET international development initiative and part-funded by Dutch development aid.

[The FINANCIAL ]

RB assures CHAZ of K2.2bn workers’packages

President Rupiah Banda

President Rupiah Banda has assured the Churches Health Association of Zambia (CHAZ) that his Government will release the K2.2 billion meant for retirement packages for daily classified employees who worked for the association.

President Banda said this money has been outstanding since 1996.

He said Government will also ensure that CHAZ daily classified employees who were still not on the pay roll were put on the roll.

President Banda said this in a speech read for him by Presidential Affairs Minister, Ronald Mukuma at the official opening of the 40th annual general council of CHAZ at Mulungushi International Conference Centre today.

Mr. Banda noted that churches have, since 1964, been Government’s trusted ally in terms of providing health care and other services to people, especially in rural areas hence the need to maintain the relations.

He added that CHAZ was a pioneer of introducing home based care services to people living with HIV/AIDS.

“It has put 31,000 people on anti retro therapy. CHAZ has also supported 50,000 orphans in schools successfully,” he said.

The President further said CHAZ has helped 224,000 people suffering from tuberculosis (TB) and distributed thousands of mosquito nets to needy people in an effort to combat malaria.

President Banda said it was for this reason that Government will continue to provide funds to church supported institutions.

He pointed out that Zambians should not ignore the realities of diseases which were challenging the health sector.

He said his Government was resolved to addressing all the impediments that made Government to fail to provide quality health care delivery to the public.

Mr. Banda expressed confidence that since cooperating partners have resumed funding to the Ministry of Health, most of these challenges will be addressed.

He cited the challenges as inadequate funding to the health sector, inadequate staffing levels to the sector and lack of adequate infrastructure.

The President has meanwhile, urged CHAZ and its members to continue complementing Government efforts by providing quality health care services despite various challenges dogging the health sector.

Earlier, CHAZ Board Chairperson, Joop Jansen, said the association was aiming at serving the underprivileged people in society.

Dr. Jansen said CHAZ will endeavour to continue complementing Government in providing health care services in the country.

And in her vote of thanks, Sister Beatrice Chanshi commended Government for standing firm in providing health care services to Zambians even when donors had withdrawn funding to the Ministry of Health last year.
CHAZ consists of members from various church denominations in the country.

[ ZANIS ]

Zenani Mandela to get private funeral

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The funeral of Nelson Mandela’s great-granddaughter, Zenani, will take place on Thursday June 17, 2010 at the chapel of her school, St Stithians College in Sandton, the Nelson Mandela Foundation said on Monday.

While the funeral would not be open to the public, South Africans were welcome to send their condolences to the Mandela family via email, said foundation spokesperson Sello Hatang.

“We appreciate that South Africans and visitors to the country would all like to be there, but due to space constraints, we ask that they please send their condolences to [email protected],” he said.

“We will certainly make sure that the family receives them.”

Zenani Zanethemba Nomasonto Mandela, 13, died in a car crash after the World Cup opening concert in Soweto on Thursday night. She is the granddaughter of Zindzi Mandela, who is the daughter of Madiba and Winnie Madikizela-Mandela.

The driver of the car was Sizwe Mankazana, the 23-year-old son of Zwelakhe Mankazana, who is Zenani Mandela-Dlamini’s partner. Mandela-Dlamini is the late Zenani’s great-aunt.

Mankazana was initially arrested and charged with drunk driving and culpable homicide, but his case was struck off the roll on Friday pending “further investigation”.

The National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) said that Mankazana would appear in the Johannesburg Magistrate’s Court on July 26, two weeks after the World Cup had ended.

NPA spokesperson Mthunzi Mhaga declined to comment on claims that Mankazana was getting special treatment because he was part of the Mandela family.

He also denied that Mankazana’s case had been delayed to manage media coverage by letting him appear after the World Cup had ended on July 11, when most foreign journalists had already left the country.

“Whatever decisions we take, they are above board,” said Mhaga.
Sapa

Sata, HH naive, says Sikota

PF Leader (L) and UPND Leader (R)
PF leader Michael sata and UPND leader Hakainde Hichilema

United Liberal Party (ULP) president Sakwiba Sikota has said the leaders of PF/UPND pact Michael Sata and Hakainde Hichilema are allegedly naive and too simplistic by suggesting that they would reverse the sale of 75 per cent shares in Zamtel to Libya’s Lap Green Networks.

Mr Sikota, who is also a lawyer, said the two leaders lack a proper understanding of economic management from a legal perspective because renationalising companies was costly as the new owners would demand several other costs apart from the principal purchase value.

Mr Sikota was reacting to continued statements by Mr Hichilema and Mr Sata that they would revoke the sale of 75 per cent shares in Zamtel sold to Libya’s Lap Green Network.

He said the cost demobilisation, projected profits, the amounts invested, compensation and the actual profits, which would be lost, could rise to un proportional levels that no government would pay.

The country’s rating had already been threatened because of such statements, which do not give hope to the present and would-be investors.

He warned that Zambia’s world credit rating would collapse if Mr Hichilema and Mr Sata continue to threaten renationalisation of the privatised companies like Zamtel.

Mr Sikota said Mr Hichilema and Mr Sata should avoid such thoughts because they were almost legally unrealistic.

Mr Sikota said Government operated on the principle of continuation of sovereignty, which ensures continued economic and political stability.

He said Mr Hichilema and Mr Sata should not become a risk to national economic development by issuing statements that would threaten the country’s increased confidence internationally.

He said whether or not Government changes after next year’s elections, the Government of the Republic of Zambia would remain with the mandate of encouraging foreign direct investment.

And Minister of Commerce, Trade and Industry Felix Mutati said that Zamtel made losses that amounted to K385 billion in the last three years and that it saved US$200 million which was required to save the company from closure.

Mr Mutati said at a media briefing in Lusaka yesterday the company had become technically insolvent with shareholders’ fund collapsing to negative K270 billion in 2009 alone.

Mr Mutati said the company had terminally collapsed with more than 50 per cent of monthly revenues going towards salaries while its competitors, Zain and MTN only spent less than 25 per cent on the payroll and made contributions to the economy through taxes.
[ Times of Zambia ]

Suspecetd formation of cartels anger millers

The Millers Association of Zambia has described as ridiculous speculations by government that Millers have began forming cartels to unfairly benefit from this year’s bumper harvest.

MAZ vice chairperson Peter Cottan who is also National Milling Corporation Managing Director has since challenged Government to go on and investigate their suspicions of the alleged formation of cartels by Millers.

He says the announcement made by him on behalf of National Milling to reduce prices was in a bid to lead others to follow suit or risk losing their market.

Mr Cottan said it is not possible for millers to start reducing the prices now because they are still buying maize from the 2008 and 2009.

He said that Government should not mislead people that prices of mealie-meal must be low stressing that the decision taken by National Milling may not be possible for other millers to follow suit.

Mr Cottan added that he did not make the announcement for the reduction of mealie-meal prices in his capacity as a representative of MAZ but as managing director for the National Milling.

He expressed shocked about the route of suspicions stressing that the milling business is highly competitive and that millers cannot seat together and set prices as they have to compete against each other owing to the already over capacity in the industry.

Government has said that it is monitoring the millers’ price fixing amidst the bumper harvest that the country has recorded.
[ QFM ]

Katele’s leave from party duties applauded

MMD national secretary Katele Kalumba announcing the suspension of Gabriel Namulambe in Lusaka
MMD national secretary Katele Kalumba

Convicted former Finance Minister Katele Kalumba’s decision to take leave from his party duties as MMD National Secretary has been described as courageous.

Mission Press Director Father Dravesky Miha said there are few leaders who would take leave from office on moral grounds as Dr Kalumba has done.

He said Dr Kalumba’s decision to ask for leave from his party duties shows his great courage and humility to the party.

Fr Miha noted that Dr Kalumba should be applauded for taking such a brave step, especially that other leaders have failed to take similar steps even after being found wanting by the courts.

And former defence minister Goerge Mpombo said the decision taken by D Kalumba is in his own interest.

Mr Mpombo said his leave from party office would give him a peace of mind and maintain the moral standing of the Party.

A political activist Dante Saunders has described Dr Kalumba as a principled member of the MMD.

He said if other members of the ruling party could emulate him Zambia would be on the right track to ridding the country of corruption.

Youth activist affiliated to a number of youth organizations Mulenga Fube said the move by the MMD National Secretary should not be perceived as a sign of weakness but a right step.

Fube said the leave would not have come at a better time than now when the party is preparing for election next year.
Dr. Kalumba was together with six of his co-accused convicted by a Lusaka magistrate court and sentenced to 4 years imprisonment with hard labour for corruption during the time he served as finance minister.
[ QFM ]

Sata wants Zambians to suffer — Ronnie


Chief Government spokesperson Ronnie Shikapwasha has said Patriotic Front (PF) leader Michael Sata wants Zambians to suffer by calling on donors to withdraw aid.

Liuetenant General Shikapwasha said Mr Sata was being unpatriotic through his calls to donors to withdraw aid and make people suffer .

He instead appealed to Mr Sata to be patriotic and moot ideas which will better the lives of Zambians.
[pullquote]“Mr Sata should be patriotic. The Government is here to work with donors and it is the Government that sets the vision.

“Appealing to the donors to make people suffer by withdrawing aid is unpatriotic.

“We should be people of integrity and speak on things that will help people. Zambia is a sovereign State and if he has issues, he is free to go to any ministry and lodge a complaint,” he said.[/pullquote]

Commenting on Mr Sata’s statement that donors should put pressure on President Rupiah Banda’s administration, Gen Shikapwasha said the appeal by Mr Sata was not in the best interest of Zambia.

Gen Shikapwasha said in an interview in Lusaka yesterday that Government was the one which set the country’s vision and donors were merely there to help it achieve the set goals.

“Mr Sata should be patriotic. The Government is here to work with donors and it is the Government that sets the vision.

“Appealing to the donors to make people suffer by withdrawing aid is unpatriotic.

“We should be people of integrity and speak on things that will help people. Zambia is a sovereign State and if he has issues, he is free to go to any ministry and lodge a complaint,” he said.

Zambians were looking for leaders who would better their lives and Government under the leadership of Mr Banda had made great strides economically and socially.

He said more schools, roads, health centres and various development projects were being undertaken countrywide.

Despite Zambia not being spared by floods last year, the country was able to record a bumper harvest, which was twice more than that of the previous farming season.

“This is a great achievement for our people as they will have more food. On the other hand if you go to the streets of Lusaka, even Choma or Livingstone there is traffic congestion a sign that more people can afford to buy cars. All these are indications that the Government is delivering,” he said.

He said what Mr Sata and his UPND counterpart Hakainde Hichilema should do was to encourage President Banda to work even harder instead of looking out for faults to advance their political agendas.

Gen Shikapwasha wondered why when there was a report of misappropriation of funds at the Ministry of Health, Mr Sata never condemned the acts.

He challenged him to come out in the open and publicly condemn the alleged theft of funds at the Ministry of Health.

On Mr Sata’s allegations that civil servants were delaying to get paid an indication that the Government was misapplying funds, Gen Shikapwasha who is Information and Broadcasting Services minister said the delay in the payments of salaries was an information technology (IT) problem which was being worked on.

Gen Shikapwasha said Secretary to the Cabinet Joshua Kanganja had explained and apologised to the nation on the delay caused by the IT problem which was being rectified.

“The delay for civil servants to get their dues has nothing to do with lack of money. There is plenty of money. It is an IT problem unless Mr Sata has a hand in messing up the IT. This problem has nothing to do with politics,” he said.
[ Times of Zambia ]

Zambian pair in the dock for honking

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A court in Zambia on Tuesday ruled that two opposition lawmakers must face trial for honking their car horns in protest after former president Frederick Chiluba was cleared of corruption.

Jean Kapata and Mumbi Phiri of the main opposition Patriotic Front were arrested last August after taking part in a mass honking jam to protest Chiluba’s acquittal on charges he embezzled $500 000 in public funds.

Magistrate Charles Kafunda Chiluba found a “prima facie case has been established” against the duo who must now present their defence against charges of conduct likely to cause the breach of peace on July 19.

The acquittal of Chiluba, who led Zambia from 1991 to 2001, sparked dismay among opposition parties and anti-graft campaigners.

The former president still faces legal action in a separate matter stemming from a graft conviction in Britain, where a court in 2007 found him and former aides guilty of stealing nearly $50-million of state funds.

[AFP]

The Weekend in Pictures

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1.

Amasha Yabukulu at 75 - by E. Mwamba

2.

The sunset at Mindolo dam in Kitwe

3.

A fire heating up in readiness for a BBQ at Mindolo dam in Kitwe

4.

A man watches the sunset at Mindolo dam in Kitwe

5.

An entrance into Chicsokone market in Kitwe.

6.

One of the streets in Kitwe with statue of a miner called Mposa mabwe or stone thrower

7.

Street vendors conducting their business in Kitwe

8.

Some Kitwe residents relaxing at the Mindolo dam in Kitwe

9.

Some Kitwe residents in the centre of town

10.

A salsa group entertain guests at Pamodzi hotel in Lusaka.

11.

Information minister Ronnie Shikapwsha and Zambia breweries Group managing director about to present awards to sports journalists in Lusaka

12.

Members of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Danish Parliament and officials from their Zambian embassy are dwarfed by giant 300-tonne Komatsu dump truck on their recent visit to the Chingola Open Pits operations of Konkola Copper Mines.

13.

Members of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Danish Parliament and officials from their Zambian embassy at the KCM open pit operations from the top of the 300-tonne dump truck at the Chingola Open Pit mine on their recent tour to Konkola Copper Mines.

Health revolution arrives on two wheels

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Violet lets baby Happiness get a grip on the handlebars of her motorbike. Photograph Rebecca Stewart
As the sun rises over a village in Zambia, Judith ties a toddler on her back and a baby on her front and sets off on a 14km walk. Five hours later she makes her way down a dusty track to the health post, a cement building in the middle of the bush. Nico, the only health worker for 50km, looks up from basic exercise books – the medical records for all his patients.

Everything about Judith’s baby is the wrong colour. His lips are white, his eyes yellow, his new teeth brown and black. He is thin and pale and too tired to cry. His name is Happiness and he is eight months old. His mother is HIV-positive.

Nico says: “Because of your status we need to start the child on a course of treatment. But until I get the results from his dry blood spot test there is nothing I can do.” There is a high risk that Judith has transmitted the virus to her baby. The best way to test is by taking a small sample of blood and sending it off to the lab.

That’s when things get tricky. “Even when we have taken the specimens they can stay here for two months before they leave. We keep them in the fridge, but sometimes we don’t have the fuel to power the generator and the samples go bad. There is just no way of getting the samples to the lab in Chadiza or Lusaka in time,” says Nico. “Or to get the results back. Without the results, we can’t start treatment.”

This scene is repeated through sub-Saharan Africa thousands of times a day. But the issue is not medical. It’s failed transport. “I set off at sunrise,” Judith tells Nico. “I’m not sure I can come back here again. It is too far.”

Suddenly something close to miraculous happens. The door crashes open and a young woman in motorcycle gear struggles to remove her helmet. “I am Violet,” she declares as she wrestles an oversized rucksack from her back. “I have come to collect your specimens.” Nico had heard that a fast specimen referral system was supposed to be starting in the district. But he hadn’t believed it, there are so many promises. He holds Violet’s hands tight. Then he gives her the blood specimens and paperwork as he calls in his next patient from the hundred-long queue outside in the clinic.

The lab is in Chadiza, a rural town in the east of Zambia, a country five times the size of the UK. Mostly the “roads” are pot-holed, dusty tracks, and the Ministry of Health has few working vehicles. So the work of most clinics is undermined by their isolation. But there is a change: managed transportation thanks to Riders for Health, a global leader in social enterprise, which has six established programmes from Lesotho to Nigeria.

The group emerged from the world of motorcycle racing and is the official charity of MotoGP and motorcycle sport’s ruling body, the Federation Internationale de Motocyclisme. Its mission? “Working to make sure all health workers in Africa have access to reliable transportation so they can reach the most isolated people with regular and predictable healthcare,” its website says.

Riders now manages almost 1,500 vehicles and reaches about 10.8 million people. Zambia’s is the latest Ministry of Health to benefit. Riders started in 1989 when the founders, visiting Africa, looked in horror as a woman in life-threatening obstructed labour had to be pushed to a clinic in a wheelbarrow. “In a world of well-engineered vehicles, it was pretty obscene,” says Andrea Coleman, “especially when the clinics and hospitals were surrounded by broken-down vehicles.” Coleman turned her skills to publicising the scandal and raising money to end it.

At first it met with resistance. Eventually officials in some countries saw the benefits.

Slowly, the Riders’ system of remote fuel management, outreach maintenance and training began to take hold and move from country to country. Setting up the Zambia programme are Alfred Gonga and Lloyd Chipere – long-serving members of Riders’ Zimbabwean team.

“It is not directly about healthcare,” says Gonga. “Here we are sample couriers. We save lives just by making sure people can get a diagnosis.” Chipere says: “One of the most important things we do is train our riders. Every single day they do their own maintenance routine. It’s a sustainable system. And it’s Africans working for Africa.”

A child started on antiretrovirals early enough can have his or her chance of developing full-blown Aids reduced to a mere 2%.
“Imagine,” says Violet, “I am girl from the village who learnt how to ride a motorbike. And now I might save the life of Happiness.” As Violet gets back on her bike Judith and Happiness are starting on a journey of their own: the long walk back to their village. Judith will get the result in three days and the child’s treatment will begin. “Now I can actually do my job,” says Nico. “And all because of a motorcycle.”

• Visit the the Riders for Health website.

[guardian.co.uk]

I’ll never insult people’s intelligency – Mutati

Commerce minister Felix Mutati
Commerce minister Felix Mutati

Commerce, Trade and Industry Minister Felix Mutati says he will never insult the integrity of the Zambian people.

Addressing journalists during a press briefing held at his office this afternoon, Mr. Mutati said his statement that the people of Zambia would not understand the ZAMTEL Valuation Report was not meant to insult the integrity of the people.

Mr. Mutati explained that what he meant was that the people would only understand fully the matter after government makes a presentation of a comprehensive statement to parliament immediately it resumed sittings next month.

He said a comprehensive statement would highlight the details of the RP Capital Valuation Report and other details pertaining to the sale of ZAMTEL.

Mr. Mutati said his statement was based on how people might find it trick to understand the motive behind government’s sale of the country’s telecommunications company before a detailed comprehensive statement is made available to the public through parliament.

And Mr. Mutati disclosed that government decided to sell ZAMTEL because it was financially ill.

He said government did not have money to recapitalize the company because it was not budgeted for in the 2010 national budget.

He said the money that was needed to recapitalize ZAMTEL amounted to over US$200 million which he says government could not afford.

He noted that the only option government had was to find an investor who would inject money needed to revive normal operations of the company, which he says was a good idea because government will now receive dividends and taxes, as opposed to recording zeroes before it was sold.

Meanwhile, Mr. Mutati said the Zambia National Commercial Bank, ZANACO, is currently performing well in the wake of its privatization.

He said government has been benefiting well from ZANACO through dividends and taxes it receives from the investor in the commercial bank since it was privatized.
[ QFM ]