THE Zambia Police Service has pledged to execute its duties in a professional manner and handle cases of electoral violence according to the laws of the country.

Deputy police spokesperson, Moses Suwali said in an interview yesterday that the police would not take sides with any political party.

Mr Suwali said the police would act professionally when dealing with cases of violence in Mufumbwe, which has calmed down after unruly cadres went amok last weekend and attacked some people, including United Party for National Development (UPND) spokesperson Charles Kakoma.

And Mr Suwali said police had launched a manhunt for two MMD and two UPND cadres suspected to have been involved in various acts of violence ranging from assault causing actual bodily harm to malicious damage to property in Mufumbwe.

Meanwhile, police in Katete are investigating a case in which six people are alleged to have fired two shots in the air at Dole Village on Sunday night.

Police spokesperson, Bonny Kapeso confirmed in a telephone interview in Katete yesterday that Hamidab Banda was stopped around 23:00 hours by the six unknown people who demanded game meat from his car.

Mr Kapeso said after a confrontation, Mr Banda allowed them to search his car but they did not find any game meat in the vehicle.

He said the men got upset and one of them fired two gunshots in the air and ran away.

And the Foundation for Democratic Process (FODEP) and the Non Governmental Organisations Coordinating Council (NGOCC) have backed the directive by President Rupiah Banda on police to stop violence in the Mufumbwe parliamentary by-election that is threatening people’s peace.

They have also challenged opposition political leaders to issue development-oriented campaigns to garner support instead of scheming violence.

FODEP and the NGOCC said police must act decisively before lives are lost in the by-election scheduled for Thursday this week.

NGOCC executive director Engwase Mwale advised police not to wait until the president instructs them before they can stop political violence.

She said violence leaves serious effects on women and children and there are times when it escalates, which is the reason why it must be prevented without delay.

Mrs Mwale said the nation now expects the Zambia Police to give them a report on what transpired and how they would deal with future occurrences, especially that the country will hold Presidential elections next year.

Bahati Patriotic Front (PF) Member of Parliament Besa Chimbaka urged the electorate in Mufumbwe and Milanzi to avoid voting for PF and its partner in the pact, the United Party for National Development (UPND).

Mr Chimbaka said opposition leaders should be shunned for fanning violence instead of promoting the conduct of peaceful, free and fair elections.

He said it had become clear that opposition leaders were behind the violence to intimidate voters because they had been threatened by the strength of the ruling party.

Mr Chimbaka urged Zambians to support progressive political leaders like President Banda who was moving the country’s development agenda forward.

FODEP president Stanley Mhango said investigations by his organisation had revealed that hired cadres from the Copperbelt Province were the ones leading violent attacks.

Mr Mhango said leaders of political parties must condemn violence and promote peace even when the campaigns show that they would lose the election.

UPND president Hakainde Hichilema refused to take responsibility for the violence.

He said reports that he had promoted violence were unfortunate and meant to frustrate his party.

The National Restoration Party (NAREP) condemns in the strongest terms the recent violence that has characterised the Mufumbwe by-election campaigns.

National Restoration Party president Elias Chipimo Junior called for political will at all levels to curb and eradicate violence.

Mr Chipimo said it was unacceptable that 45 years after independence, politicians can remain unacceptably silent when their followers were accused of perpetrating violence.

[Times of Zambia]

The Zambian government and the United Nation Children’s Fund (UNICEF) on Monday launched the Zambian Children’s Climate Conference(ZCCC), the first of its kind in the world since the International Children’s Climate Forum(ICCF) was held in Copenhagen last year.

The conference is held in the Zambian capital Lusaka, where nearly 200 children from all over Zambia gathered to receive knowledge on adaptation and mitigation and to become main force to combat Climate Change in their home districts, according to UNICEF.

The three-day conference aims to produce climate ambassadors who also can serve as HIV/AIDS peer educators, and to develop a group of young people who can band together to tackle some of the country’s most critical problems.

Sitting in the main hall of Mulungushi Convention Centre, where Zambia has hosted most of its international conferences, the selected young delegates, aged 12 to 18, dressed in hunter green shirts, are gradually revealing their inner leadership quality through their frowns and smiles as they are undertaking the responsibilities of sustainable development of their country.

According to UNICEF Zambia Country Representative Lotta Sylwander, Zambia has never held these type of activities before, especially when children themselves are designing them.

Tinasha Bwalya,14, from Zambia’s Eastern town of Chipata is one of the young delegates who were selected after submitting the essay required by the organizers.

Having arrived in Lusaka the day before the opening ceremony young Tinasha still seems excited and nervous.

“What I will learn here (during the conference) when I go back there I will share it with my friends, I will tell them how to keep the environment clean, how to prevent the pollution,” Bwalya told Xinhua, expressing her eagerness of acquiring more knowledge on environment issues.

According to UNICEF, the delegates, will reconvene in August to present the progress they’ve achieved, continue with their climate change orientation, and will also be given training in HIV/AIDS lifeskills education.

“We sent two of our Ambassadors along with two other students to the Copenhagen Climate Conference and they did extraordinarily well and were a great credit to their country. Upon their return, they briefed me and we immediately began to plan a Zambian version of the COP15 – but UNICEF insisted children themselves organize and hold the event,” said Sylwander.

[Xinhua News Agency]

The Patriotic Front (PF) says it will next week release correct statistics of how its dominated councils have been spending resources allocated to them to prove wrong President Rupiah Banda’s revelations about PF run councils.

PF Secretary General Winter Kabimba said the recent revelation of misapplication of funds by PF dominated councils by President Rupiah Banda is a false representation of what is obtaining on the ground.

He said the PF will give the nation the correct statistics to prove that President Banda was merely politicking when he made wild revelations about PF run councils.

Mr Kabimba has described the move by Government to audit PF dominated councils as an attempt to reduce the amount of support that the PF enjoys on the Copperbelt.

He said Mr Banda and the MMD will be shocked and surprised because the Copperbelt remains a PF stronghold. He observes that the residents who are living in council houses on the copperbelt have not come out in the open to complain about high land rates,but that the MMD is paying its officials to complain about the councils.

Mr Kabimba has since advised President Banda to concentrate on the problems that are affecting the people of Zambia rather than politicking on false statistics allegedly fabricated by Government officials.

QFM

By Dr Charles Ngoma

At the time that one takes his or her ballot paper and enters the booth to choose their candidate, they are alone with their choice. There is no gun to their head to coerce them and they are not under any obligation whatsoever to mark an ‘X’ against the name of the person they did not want by their own volition. I did this many years ago, when I voted ‘No.’ I felt good, that I had done so. Before I had gone to vote, someone told me that the government of that day ‘would know who had voted ‘NO.’ I did it anyway, because I wanted to prove it. From that day on, I kept ‘watching my back’ and I supposed that one reason why I was sidelined for promotion was because of that ‘No’ vote. Well, I still lived to tell the tale. The threat, whether real or imagined, could have influenced my vote.

Other methods of rigging involve changing constituency boundaries, so that certain people are grouped together to enhance a particular vote. Constituency boundaries are very important. Take for example, in the 2006 elections; there were 81,000 registered voters in Lusaka’s Munali constituency and 48,000 in Lusaka Central. Dr Guy Scott (PF) won election to parliament, while elected by 18,000 people while Capt Austin Chewe (MMD) voted for by 22,000 people lost. In Luangwa, the MMD candidate is in Parliament on a mere 3,000 out of 8,000 votes! Since the electoral constituencies do not have equal numbers of constituents, there is great potential for rigging. What could prevent the powers that be from ‘transferring’ voters from one constituency to another over the 5 year period to make up for the deficit at the next election? This can easily be done by changing population dynamics though housing and land allocation as well as job availability. Luanshya constituency will be interesting in 2011. The incumbent MP had a majority of less than 100 in 2006. Bringing back jobs into Luanshya with predominantly MMD supporters would easily overturn that majority. The minority MP in Luanshya will have a mountain to climb! Some opposition political parties want to reduce the number of members of Parliament. This could be a very good way of rigging by merging smaller constituencies where a party is unpopular, with a larger one where it is popular.

Another way of vote rigging could come out of NRC issuance. How many Zambians have proof of age? It is therefore possible to push more under 16s to register for NRCs at the time close to elections and thus skew the statistics in any way. A subset of this registration process as means of rigging is the voter registration process itself, in that it requires the voter to cast his vote within the constituency in which they were registered! Now, this is an obviously very serious issue. Suppose a PF supporter lives in a constituency where there is strong MMD support. It is obvious that his vote here will not affect the outcome. He could go and register in another constituency, where a PF candidate has a good chance of wrestling the post from an incumbent with a slender majority.

The use of special ‘ink’ should prevent people from voting more than once, but how does one prove that the ‘ink’ at a particular table is the official ink and it is indelible? What if a certain chemical that only the vote riggers are aware of can clear the ink?

In this age of computerisation, another factor has been thrown into the equation; bugs! Yes, software bugs can be used to change an electoral result in a most profound way.

Pre-election violence should be condemned because it prevents candidates from meeting voters. In Mufumbwe, for example, there were 20,000 voters in 2006. This would be approximately 2 to 4000 households. In the 90 days of campaigning, a candidate with 100 electoral agents could visit every household without any need for the mass rallies. Mass rallies are breeding grounds for violence, because of mob psychology

The so called ‘advantage of incumbency’ constitutes malpractice. There is no limit to how far one can go here to skew the electoral process in their favour. There is no doubt that the government must continue in office until the next winner is declared and there should be no power vacuum. However, the law is silent here as to what exactly constitutes unfair advantage from those who are in power. Government resources are still at their disposal. Besides this, it is the government that appoints the officials that conduct the elections! There is an old adage: ‘He that pays the piper calls the tune.’

There are however, some pre-election practices that make news as electoral malpractice which I personally find laughable. If a candidate gives me a gift or promises that if voted into power he will do this and that for me, how is that malpractice? I could still get his ‘gift’ and go and vote against him! If a political party distribute sugar or meat to the electorate, why is that a problem? Call it vote buying or whatever, when distilled to the lowest common denominator, every manifesto is vote buying. Every voter votes in order to gain something from their candidate. A candidate would be unwise to ignore the desires and needs of the constituents and he must solicit for their vote by promising to meet those needs or demands.

So, then, what can be done to make our electoral process free and fair? In the first place we must understand that there is no electoral process anywhere in the world that is perfect. But we must have an electoral process that perfectly or almost perfectly represents the wishes of the majority of the people.. In order to do this, there must be agreement about the rules! This is crucial. All stakeholders must agree as to what constitutes free and fair elections. At this table of negotiations, those representing the ruling party should come as equals to the rest. Once agreed, as to how elections will be conducted, there must be strong sanctions against those that break the rules. The underlying factor here must be consensus. If nations can come agree on how to conduct wars (rules of engagement) how can a nation’s citizens fail to come up with an accepted conduct of the electoral process? Please, politicians come together and agree once and for all and put an end to this never ending cycle of violence and mistrust. Yes, you can!

Opposition United Party for National Development (UPND) spokesperson Charles Kakoma has accused the ruling Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD) of perpetrating violence in Mufumbwe constituency.

This follows his attack by alleged MMD cadres during campaigns for the April 29 by-election.
On Saturday April 24, 2010, suspected MMD cadres broke into Mr. Kakoma’s hotel room and beat him before he was paraded half naked in Mufumbwe.

Addressing a news conference in Lusaka, Mr. Kakoma accused the MMD of attempting to
kill him.                                                                                                               And Mr. Kakoma has with immediate effect resigned as Secretary of the North-Western Parliamentarians’ Consultative Forum following his beating by the alleged cadres. He said his resignation has been prompted by the violence in Mufumbwe which he said was instigated by some parliamentarians from North-Western Province.

The Forum is chaired by Kasempa MMD Member of Parliament Kabinga Pande who is also Foreign Affairs Minister.
[MUVI TV]

PRESIDENT Rupiah Banda has directed the Zambia Police Service to be firm and vigilant to avoid further acts of violence.

Speaking in light of the violence that took place in Mufumbwe District ahead of the parliamentary by-election taking place on Thursday, President Banda said as a leader of the ruling MMD, he would never support violence because if not stopped it could destabilise the nation.

In an interview at Lusaka’s City Airport before his departure for Mwinilunga yesterday, Mr Banda said he would continue to advocate for peace among Zambians and challenged other political parties to do the same for the sake of unity in the country.

“I wish to condemn in the strongest terms the reports of violence in Mufumbwe because this is uncalled for and we don’t want that.

“I want the police to be vigilant and be firm in handling perpetrators of such crime to avoid leading this country into unnecessary chaos,” he said.

Mr Banda said the police should act decisively to prevent violent acts from taking root in the country.

He appealed to political leaders to be tolerant and accommodate each other’s views.
“It is important that we, the politicians be in the forefront to condemn violent acts and perpetrators of such acts should be brought to book.

“On the other hand, the police should be firm in handling such acts because if they are unable to deal with such crimes in two by-elections what will happen when we hold the general elections next year?” he asked.

The president refuted reports the MMD was perpetuating the violence, saying he had taken it upon himself to continue preaching peace among Zambians because he wanted to see continued development.

He said politicians should be seen to be in the forefront in promoting peace and not to preach hatred, adding that Zambia would only be able to attract investment if peace was assured to both local and foreign investment.

He said political leaders should be sober in their language and should stop making inflammatory statements that undermines the rule of law.

“We don’t need violence and as leaders, including myself, we should stop and condemn the violence.

“What we need is to tell the electorate what we are going to do for them and not violence. I am personally against violence and so is my party,” he said.

He said the Zambian people should be allowed to elect their leaders without interference and leaders should not be imposed on them.

President Banda, who left aboard a Zambia Air Force plane around 08:30 hours, was seen off by Defence Minister Kalombo Mwansa, Secretary to the Cabinet Joshua Kanganja, Lusaka Province Minister Charles Shawa, senior Government and MMD officials.

He is accompanied to North-Western Province by Works and Supply Minister Mike Mulongoti, Lands Deputy Minister Michael Mabenga, and others.

Meanwhile, Mr Mulongoti, who is MMD chairperson for elections, has accused United Party for National Development leader Hakainde Hichilema of causing confusion in Mufumbwe.

Mr Mulongoti in an interview questioned why Mr Hichilema had camped in the district even when he was not a candidate.

[Times of Zambia]

PATROTIC Front (PF) leader Michael Sata yesterday surprised Chimbundire Parish priest Lazarus Nyirenda and other parishioners when he started campaigning for the PF-UPND Pact candidate Albert Banda in church when he attended mass at St Rosaria outstation in Milanzi Constituency.

And Mr Sata has said he has not been receiving the Eucharist in the Catholic Church because of his busy schedule.

Mr Sata, who was accompanied by PF officials among them Eastern Province chairperson Solomoni Mbuzi, Milanzi Constituency campaign manager Charles Banda, Katete District chairperson Atlas Mvula and other party officials surprised people when he took advantage of the introduction session and started campaigning for Mr Banda ahead of the April 29 Milanzi parliamentary polls.

Mr Sata started addressing the congregants in church after an introduction by Chimbundire Catholic outstation parish chairperson to introduce his entourage in church during service.

Before Mr Sata could introduce Mr Banda to the congregation, the PF leader started by chanting a campaign slogan in Chewa “Galu akati kope Wataya Nyama”, (literally meaning that if a hunting dog blinks, it loses the sight of the animal).

He urged the congregation not to lose sight but to vote for Mr Banda on Thursday.
Mr Sata said even when the disciples of Jesus were called to serve the people; they left everything they had to follow Jesus.

Mr Sata said this in apparent reference to the PF-UPND candidate who works for Zamtel in Lusaka.

He said the PF-UPND candidate in the Milanzi parliamentary by-election left all he had in Lusaka to serve the people of Milanzi Constituency.

Mr Sata advised Mr Banda to work closely with the people when he wins the Milanzi Constituency seat on Thursday.

He said the Church has spread to so many parts of the country where the Government has not reached and advised Mr Banda who is also a Catholic and congregates at Regiment Parish in Lusaka to always work with the church.

The PF leader said he served as a Member of Parliament for15 years because he has been listening to the voices of the people he has been serving.

Father Nyirenda said he was surprised that Mr Sata took advantage of the introduction session to start campaigning for the PF-UPND candidate ahead of the Milanzi polls.

He said he did not know that Mr Sata would congregate with him at Chimbundire. He said there was no harm in introducing any new member in church but he was not consulted that Mr Sata would speak to the congregation in church.

“I was not consulted on whether Mr Sata would say something during introduction session. I know it’s our culture in the Catholic Church to introduce newcomers or visitors, but I didn’t expect him to speak at length,” Fr Nyirenda said.

He said he was initially informed that Mr Sata would be attending mass at St Johns Parish in Katete but was surprised to see him in Chimbundire.

Meanwhile, Fr Nyirenda has advised the people of Milanzi to turn up in large numbers on Thursday and elect the leader of their choice.

Speaking during mass, Fr Nyirenda thanked all the people of Milanzi for not engaging in violence during the campaign trail.

And Mr Sata said he had not been receiving the Eucharist in the Catholic Church because of the campaigns he had been conducting of late.

Mr Sata said he was a staunch Catholic who followed the church’s doctrine to the latter.

He said he was not receiving the Eucharist because he had not been going for confession, which is mandatory before any Catholic could receive the body of Christ.

Mr Sata said he could not find time to go for confession of late because of the series of meetings he is addressing in Milanzi.

Mr Sata said there was no pressure for him not to receive the Eucharist from anyone, but that the idea to block him was coming from second Republican president Frederick Chiluba.

[Times of Zambia]

President Banda yesterday assured the people of North-Western Province the Government was determined to continue with development projects that have been initiated in the area.

Speaking at a rally in Mwinilunga at Freedom Square, the president said the MMD Government would build a road to Chavuma and money was already available for the project.

He said Government would go ahead with plans to build a hydro-power station in the district and generators for the hospital had been bought while in the Budget, money had been set aside for the rehabilitation of Mwinilunga Farming Institute.

The Government was also going ahead to reopen Kalene School of Nursing.
He told the crowd that Government had allocated K9.4 billion for the expansion of Mwinilunga Trades Training Institute and was building more boarding and day schools.

He told the people that the developments were not because of elections as the polls would only be held next year.

The projects, which include attracting investors to rebuild the pineapple factory, were part of prudent planning by the Government.
He appealed for unity and condemned any form of violence including violence perpetrated by MMD members.

Earlier, President Banda attended the funeral of Senior Chief Sailung’a-Ikunda of the Lunda people in Mwinilunga with a call for people to emulate the late chief’s leadership qualities.

Mr Banda said Chief Sailung’a, who died at his palace last week, did a lot to unite the people of Mwinilunga.

Speaking at the palace, President Banda said he was honoured to have been allowed to attend the funeral of the chief who was put to rest on Saturday, a few metres from the palace.

“I would like to show my appreciation to the royal establishment for allowing me to mourn with you after the death of our father who we looked up to for guidance and advice,” he said.

He said that the opportunity to mourn with the Lunda people was something he would never forget.

He said that traditional rulers were important in the governance of the country as they were the ones who lived with the people.

Responding to a welcome speech delivered by Tommy Kamalata on behalf of the Nyawunda royal establishment, Mr Banda said that Government’s desire was to develop Mwinilunga at a faster pace.

“I want to pledge that although you are thanking us for what we are doing in your area, we are not satisfied, we want to do more.

“We want to allocate more resources to this area for the people to begin to appreciate what the Government is doing for them,” he said.

Earlier, Mr Kamalata thanked the president for sparing time to mourn with the Lunda people.

He said from the time the late chief fell ill, the Government had done everything possible to ensure that he recovered.
[ Times of Zambia ]