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President Banda greets Inspector General of Police Francis Kabonde
President Rupiah Banda has dismissed as untrue allegations by Post Newspapers Editor In Chief Fred Mmembe that the state is plotting to eliminate him.
President Banda says he has nothing personal against Mr. Mmembe.
He told Journalists in Lusaka Thursday afternoon, that Mr. Mmembe ‘s problems do not relate to him but the Judiciary.
The President was speaking to Journalists shortly upon arrival from Mfuwe where had gone for a three day working visit.
Mr. Banda said Mr. Mmembe should not kill himself and accuse the state of clearing him.
Mr Mmembe is quoted as telling First Republican President Kenneth Kaunda in a story published by the Post newspapers that President Banda’s Government wanted to eliminate him.
And Mr. Banda said he is sorry about an incident in Chitambo constituency where Health Deputy Minister Solomon Musonda shot and wounded a Patriotic Front cadre, Jack Musaka.
The President said the Police and the Director of Public Prosecutions should be left to handle the matter.
Dr Fredrick Chiluba
Second Republican president Frederick Chiluba has said the Patriotic Front (PF) and its supporters who are against his visits to Ndola are afraid he will expose the poor state of PF-run councils and bring it to the attention of the central Government.
Dr Chiluba said the PF must not panic each time he visits other provinces because he is still a free citizen of the country.
Dr Chiluba said in an interview in Ndola yesterday that the PF was worried that he was seeing for himself the damage they were causing to the councils under their control which they wanted to blame on the administration of President Rupiah Banda.
Dr Chiluba said he enjoyed freedom of movement and no one could stop him from seeing for himself what was happening in some areas.
“What I see, I can’t keep to myself, I will pass it on to the president,” he said.
Dr Chiluba said he was extremely pleased that on Tuesday when he toured Chifubu Township, people including PF cadres were expressing their anger over the poor state of the township directly under the leadership of the PF councilors.
“I totally agree with them that we need to change the current PF leadership at local government level and replace them with MMD. The PF has clearly failed to run the councils,” he said.
Dr Chiluba said it was unacceptable that Chifubu Market, which was one of the oldest in the city, still had no electricity and marketeers were forced to close as early as 18.00 hours.
[pullquote]“What I see, I can’t keep to myself, I will pass it on to the president,” he said.
Dr Chiluba said he was extremely pleased that on Tuesday when he toured Chifubu Township, people including PF cadres were expressing their anger over the poor state of the township directly under the leadership of the PF councilors.
“I totally agree with them that we need to change the current PF leadership at local government level and replace them with MMD. The PF has clearly failed to run the councils,” he said.[/pullquote]
He wondered where the PF councillors were using the K600 million constituency development fund if areas such as Chifubu had heaps of garbage and sanitation was lacking.
“I am in total consonance with them that we need change because the councillors there have clearly failed the people. Modern government is not about central government but about local government. PF councilors are responsible for areas like Chifubu and they must be held responsible for the poor state of the township,” he said.
He said when he left office, the CDF was only K30 million but it had since been raised to K600 million which was a lot of money that could be translated into tangible development projects.
Dr Chiluba said people in areas such as Chifubu appreciate his housing policy legacy hence the reason why their reception was warm when he visited the township.
He said Chifubu residents must agitate for repairs of the roads and electricity and hold their councillors responsible for failing to deliver on such services.
“Our people are not resentful or insane, they are nice law abiding citizens who respect their leaders,” he said.
Excited crowds followed Dr Chiluba when word went round that he was in Chifubu Township.
He visited the home of an elderly widow Lise Bwalya who said electricity had been disconnected as she was struggling to make a living.
And Dr Chiluba, through his spokesperson Emmanuel Mwamba, said PF should not remain constantly pre-occupied and obsessed with his movements to any part of the country.
“Dr Chiluba is a former head of state. He is not seeking any party or Government office. He will be engaged in non-partisan issues that he deems helps our people,” he said.
Mr Mwamba said while on the Copperbelt, residents with difficult and longstanding problems have requested Dr Chiluba’s intervention in many issues.
He said Wusakile residents, whose households share communal toilets that have been neglected and have not been serviced by the new sewerage company requested his intervention.
He said the former miners had also made Dr Chiluba their patron and he has coordinated the search for a solution with Government for their numerous problems ranging from failure to access title deeds, unpaid dues and other issues.
Dr Chiluba also visited former ZAFFICO houses in Kalulushi where residents want the houses sold to them as sitting tenants and former workers.
He said the residents had also requested for his intervention on many issues as the local councillors had paid a deaf ear to their plight.
The former president expressed surprise at the deliberately twisted media reports arising from his presence on the Copperbelt Province.
[ Times of Zambia ]
Information minister Ronnie Shikapwasha makes a presentation on the state of Zambian media at the United Nations in New Y
Government has charged that first republican President Dr Kenneth Kaunda’s reaction to the conviction and incarceration of Post Newspapers editor-in-chief Fred M’membe has exposed his short sightedness.
Chief government spokesperson Ronnie Shikapwasha says Dr Kaunda is short-sighted by trying to say that M’membe is an innocent soul. This was in reaction to a story in yesterday’s Post about Mr M’membe and Dr Kaunda’s conversation shortly after M’membe was released from prison on bail on Monday. The story quotes Dr Kaunda as saying the Post editor-in-chief is an innocent soul.
Lieutenant General Shikapwasha says the same man Dr. Kaunda is referring to as innocent had at one point accused him of being after his Life.
And Gen. Shikapwasha says government is surprised by Mr M’membe’s claims that President Rupiah Banda and former president Dr Fredrick Chiluba are after his life.
He said Mr M’membe is afraid of his own shadow and that his claims are baseless and not new to the government. He stressed that Mr. M’membe has accused all of Zambia’s four Presidents of wanting him dead.
He maintained that the government of President Rupiah Banda is not interested in anything that pertains to M’membe and that they have nothing to do with his case.
Gen. Shikapwasha has also accused Mr M’membe of making cheap and false allegations to divert the attention of the people from his conviction for contempt of court.
[QFM]
Some Lusaka residents during the launch of the UPND-PF pavt
By Elias Munshya wa Munshya
The most anticipated launch of the UPND/PF pact has finally materialized. The Pact members were mobilized in Lusaka to launch a pact that they feel would achieve the aspirations of removing the MMD from power. But as I show in this article—the launch of the UPND/PF pact, while being a major political milestone in the country, is much ado about nothing since this launch has not answered the most perennial questions the Pact leaders must answer.
First, the real issue with the Pact is not whether the grassroots in the two parties are united or not. That is not the issue. The main issue is about whom between Hichilema and Sata will be the presidential candidate in the 2011 elections. Regardless of how many rallies and launches the Pact goes through, if it does not address the presidency, its prospects for 2011 remain bleak. A Pact candidate matters since it may determine how Zambians will vote in 2011. While the respective spokespersons of the two parties have said that the candidate will be picked through a vote-they have not elaborated how. They are just assuming that he will be picked through democratic means.
Learning from history, no party has held truly democratic intra-party elections since Chiluba was elected MMD president in 1991. As such, I have no illusion to believe that there will be any meaningful democratic modalities to pick the Pact’s candidate. The two respective parties themselves have not held freely democratic elections within their parties, how then do they expect to exercise democracy when picking the candidate for 2011? All that is known, for now, is that both Sata and HH are candidates for the 2011 elections, and such an atmosphere is not helpful to convince innocent Zambians that there is a meaningful alliance.
Second, while it is true that mathematically the Pact may, taking the lead from the 2008 election, have more votes than the MMD—the political algebra just does not mean that they will have those votes come 2011. From the 2008 elections it is clear that a combination of the PF and the UPND votes comfortably beat the votes for the MMD. But that is where the faulty reasoning lies. The Pact may be assuming that people who voted for the two parties will vote for the Pact in 2011.
This assumption is fundamentally faulty since it does not take into account the complex reasons why people vote in the first place. To assume that the Pact will take all the provinces that the UPND and PF as individual parties took in 2008 is flawed. As above, let me reiterate the fact that the deciding factor in the next elections will be the Pact’s presidential candidate. If the Pact fields Sata, Southern voters will not vote for the Pact—it is as easy as that. Southern voters have expressed in clear terms that the Pact will only be supported if it fields HH.
On the other hand, if the Pact picked HH as its candidate—the MMD will exploit HH’s weakness as a regional candidate. This is the dilemma that the Pact faces. Either-way it is a bust for the Pact.
Third, the launch of the Pact is much ado about nothing since it fails to explain exactly what is being launched. To launch something, you need to have a plan. But the so called pact does not seem to have a plan in place. While they have a desire to remove the MMD from power, they lack a comprehensive plan of how they are going to do this, and they are assuming that by saying that they are a pact then they can easily boot out the MMD.
What Zambia needs is not a pact, in the lines of the UPND/PF pact. We have tried those before and it has never worked. If it is political unity the PF and the UPND needed then what they should have done is to dissolve themselves and then form one party; head for party elections; elect a president; and then launch themselves as such. But going by Saturday’s event, they are doing things backwards. And it is this backwardness that will come to haunt them latter in 2011. This Pact has no plan and it is just wasting innocent Zambians’ time.
Fourth, both HH and Sata are right in saying that the Pact is people driven and in fact they are cautioning the people to guard the pact very jealously so that it does not fail. I see that to be a serious anomaly. Since when did ordinary people matter to Zambian politicians? I have no delusion to believe that the pact will work simply because the people say so. In 1991, unity worked because the MMD had a plan and its leaders (Wina, Mulemba, Lewanika etc) selflessly supported Chiluba once he was elected as MMD president. Besides, Wina, Mulemba and Chiluba never declared their candidacy for the 1991 general elections; they instead waited until the MMD had elected one of them as its president.
From our political history, it is political leaders and not just the ordinary people that determine the Zambian political landscape. And regardless of how much ordinary Zambians want the Pact to succeed; if HH and Sata do not make it work, then it would not work. What HH and Sata need to understand is that the future of the Pact does not lie in Chiwempala, Chawama, or in Chama, but rather in Rhodes Park and Kabulonga where Sata and Hichilema live.
And if they do not agree right there in Kabulonga I do not see how the ordinary people in Milenge will make the Pact work. The fact that the Pact is people driven and not leadership driven is the very reason why it will fail come 2011. HH and Sata can do the people a great service, by agreeing on a clear plan of unity which should make them excuse themselves from 2011 candidacy until their Pact chooses a president to lead the Pact.
In the meantime, they are working from a wrong assumption that they are both presidential candidates until the Pact rejects one of them. How about if they worked from the assumption that none of them is a candidate for 2011 until the Pact decides on the candidate. But who am I to suggest anything to these politicians, they only do what they want to do and not what the people want!
asylum-seeker Raphael LunguCampaigners from a Norwich church have succeeded in preventing one of its members, an asylum-seeker and former policeman who blew the whistle on corruption in Zambia, from being deported back to the African country, where he feared for his future.
Zambian national Raphael Lungu (pictured right) fled to the UK in 2006 to claim asylum after whistle blowing against corruption in the Zambian police force. This resulted in not only his own life being put in danger, but in the assault of his parents and rape of his 11-year-old daughter.
As an ardent Christian who felt strongly that because of his faith he could not be involved in corrupt judicial practices, Raphael came into direct conflict over a period of time with fellow officers in the Zambian police force and eventually high ranking judges and government officials.
After intimidation and attacks on his family – including his daughter (now 15 years old) – he was advised to seek refuge elsewhere and not to return to Zambia. As he had visited the UK in his capacity as a second-hand car parts salesman and as a resident of the former British protectorate Northern Rhodesia (as Zambia then was), he came to the UK in 2006 to claim asylum.
On Tuesday (June 8), Raphael faced a third attempt at deportation back to Zambia. He resisted the first two attempts and during the second he was allegedly assaulted by an official from the UK Border Agency.
Due to the efforts of friends and campaigners from Norwich Central Baptist Church (NCNC), which Raphael attends, a last-minute injunction was granted to Raphael to stop his forcible removal to Zambia. He is now detained at the Colnbrook Immigration Centre near Heathrow Airport.
Campaign organiser, and NCBC member, Terry Smith, said: “Raphael resisted two earlier attempts to deport him. The second time he was badly beaten by the UK Border Agency guards. He was treated in hospital and left on crutches. The reason for the postponement of the third deportation attempt is new evidence from Zambia and the completion of an investigation by the police regarding the assault.”
It has been extremely difficult for Raphael to procure the relevant court papers to prove his actions against corruption and the UK Border Agency refused Raphael’s asylum claim because he did not have enough evidence to prove his claims.
Now, since the intervention of the Norwich church, lawyers in Zambia have gathered more evidence and sent it to the UK and campaigners say it is absolutely vital that this evidence is now considered. With the granting of the injunction there is now time for the authorities to do so
Terry said: “Since 2009, Raphael has attended NCBC and has become thoroughly integrated into the church family. Raphael is a part of our community and has been very popular and a regular attendee of prayer meetings and external social clubs such as badminton and dancing. He has been actively involved in assisting the elderly having waited on table at the weekly luncheon club.
“Outside of Norwich Central Baptist Church, he frequently attended evening dinners of the ‘Full Gospel Businessman’s Fellowship’ (FGBMFI) listening and networking with invited guest speakers and on some occasions, giving speeches of his own.
“Raphael is always good company and a joy to be with, and when you consider the torment he is going through, he must have great inner strength derived from his deep Christian faith,” said Terry. “We, as a church, are endeavouring to give Raphael as much support as possible and are praying for a positive result from all that is taking place on his behalf.”
Dr Anna Rowlands, a lecturer in theology at Cambridge University, first highlighted Raphael’s plight in her role as chaplain at the Oakington Immigration Centre in Cambridgeshire and got the National Coalition of Anti-Deportation Campaigns on board.
New Norwich South MP, Simon Wright, has also now got involved and is making representations to the Home Secretary.
The 2010 season takes an annual three-week break starting this weekend until July 3 but not for Zanaco.
Zanaco will be very busy playing catch-up in their remaining three games in hand.
This Saturday, Zanaco face Green Buffaloes away at Edwin Imboela in a Week 4 match.
Thereafter, Zanaco return home where they will host on Nchanga Rangers at Sunset in Lusaka on June 19 in a Week 7 game.
Forest Rangers will later follow a week later also at Sunset on June 26 to wrap-up Zanaco’s series of unplayed matches.
Meanwhile, Zanaco beat plucky National Assembly 2-1 thanks to goals from defender Charles Siyingwa with a header in the 30th minute to see the home side go 1-0 into the break.
Zanaco had sure goal from striker Makundika Sakala disallowed dead on halftime but there was no doubting fellow strikers Winstone Kalengo’s 75th minute goal.
However, Assembly got their consolation in the extra time of the 90 minutes through former Young Arrows striker Kruger Mwansa.
Former President Frederick Chiluba’s spokesperson Emmanuel Mwamba
Second Republican President Frederick Chiluba has dismissed reports that he received a hostile reception during his recent visit to the Copperbelt.
Dr. Chiluba said contrary to some negative media reports, he was received by a huge, excited and slogan chanting group of residents.
He said the group was much bigger yesterday when he made a stop over at Chifubu market on his way to his residence.
The former President said this in a statement released to ZNBC news by his Spokesperson Emmanuel Mwamba in Lusaka.
Dr Chiluba is shocked that his private visits to the Copperbelt are being maliciously misconstrued and reported as political campaigns for the MMD.
He wondered why the Patriotic Front is now panicking over his trips to the Copperbelt when the MMD NEVER made an issue over similar trips when he supported the PF.
He explained that regular trips to the Copperbelt are necessary because his other home, farm and close relatives are there.
Government has announced major plans to construct infrastructure across various sectors of the economy through the Public Private Partnership arrangements.
Finance Minister Situmbeko Musokotwane says the projects include roads, airports, border posts, farming blocks, power generation, transport and housing units.
Dr. Musokotwane said this during a media briefing in Lusaka, Wednesday.
He said in the road sector, government will engage private developers to construct a network of dual carriage roads spreading from Livingstone through Lusaka to Solwezi and the Coppebelt.
Dr. Musokotwane said construction of the Kitwe – Chingola dual carriage way from Ndola to Kasumbalesa will start in August.
He said other roads earmarked for dual carriage ways are Livingstone-Kafue, Lusaka-Chirundu, Kafulafuta – Luanshya turn off and Chingola-Solwezi-Mwinilunga-Jimbe road.
He said awarding of contracts for dual carriage roads will start next month while construction will commerce in November this year.
Dr Musokotwane said the construction of infrastructure at Kasumbalesa border post under the Build and Transfer Model is expected to be completed in December with commissioning scheduled for January 2011.
He said the project will save government about 13 million US dollars.
Other projects include the Lusaka International airport and the Nasanga farming block .
The Zambia Government has allowed farmers and traders to export the maize surplus of 1.1 million tonnes mainly in southern African after a good harvest, but farmers have urged more exports.
Zambia National Farmers’ Union (ZNUF) president Jervis Zimba told Reuters today that farmers also wanted the government to provide tax waivers on maize exports and other incentives to make exports cheaper.
He said they are looking at exporting somewhere around 1.3 million tonnes in order not to have serious carry-overs for the next crop. Zimba said proposals to subsidise exports would also allow excess maize to be removed from the local market and guarantee higher prices in the 2010/11 season, after the government kept this year’s prices flat at K65,000 per 50kg bag.
Zimba said maize output would drop if the government did not facilitate the export of the surplus through an export subsidy.
South Africa said in April that it had secured foreign markets to sell its surplus maize of about 4 million tonnes in the 2009/10 season to safeguard maize prices for local farmers.
[pullquote] Zimba said proposals to subsidise exports would also allow excess maize to be removed from the local market and guarantee higher prices in the 2010/11 season, after the government kept this year’s prices flat at K65,000 per 50kg bag.[/pullquote]
Zambia produced 2.7 million tonnes of white maize in 2009/2010, beating last season’s harvest of 1.9 million tonnes, to leave a surplus of 1.1 million, according to a government crop survey.
Zimba said Zambia’s food balance sheet showed that total maize required for human consumption was 1.3 million tonnes, 230,000 tonnes for industrial use and 200,000 for strategic reserves.
Zambia, Africa’s top copper producer, also relies on copper exports for about 63 percent of foreign exchange earnings.
It has in the previous seasons exported maize to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Zimbabwe, Namibia, Botswana and Angola.
Exporters said they will target exports to Zimbabwe, after it declared 11 percent of its maize a write-off due to a dry spell, and also to other neighboring countries.
Meanwile, Kenya and Sudan have expressed interest in importing maize from Zambia.
Agriculture Minister Peter Daka says ZAMBIA has the capacity to export Maize and other crops to neighbouring countries and the sub region.
Zambia this year has over three million tonnes of maize following a bumper harvest recorded this year and carry over stock from last year.
Mr Daka said this during a consultative workshop on the development of the Zambia National Rice Strategy in Lusaka on today.
The minister said Zambia could treble its rice production if it develops a strategic plan for the sector.
Zambia currently produces 42 thousand metric tones of rice annually.
Chief government spokesperson Ronnie Shikapwasha visits a PF cadre who was shot by health deputy minister Solomon Musonda
Following the shooting of Mr Musaka by the Deputy Minister of Health Dr Solomon Musonda, the University of Zambia Student Union (UNZASU) demands that Dr Musonda RESIGNS on moral grounds to allow the law to take its course without government interference. UNZASU strongly condemns this growing trend of shooting unarmed citizens by police that is now spilling over to political and government leaders.
Justice delayed is justice denied, therefore, Dr Musonda must resign to allow quick, free and fair investigations given his grave offence.We further call upon political party leaders to stop perpetuating violence by inciting violence through their followers as such would not obtain if the leaders did not tolerate it.
UNZASU also calls upon His Excellency the Republican President Rupiah Bwezani Banda to take stiff disciplinary action on government officials as such acts are discrediting his leadership.We believe that the root cause of this growing political violence is because the leaders of these political parties involved allow it.
This act of violence if left unchecked will incite future violence among opposing political parties and their followers. It is therefore imperative that the Inspector General of Police Francis Kabonde look into this matter impartially and independently by opening an investigation into the shooting, as the Honorable Deputy Minister should not have gotten off with a mere warning. Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.
Yours in students service,
Matongo, Otis (Mr) Secretary General UNZASU
Lunda, Mutinta (Mr) Publicity & Info Secretary UNZASU
The Zambia Union of Financial Institutions and Allied Workers (ZUFIAW) has warned that if the country goes to the next polls under the current prevailing political environment, there will be anarchy in the nation.
ZUFIAW president Cephus Mukuka observed that there is too much bitterness on the country’s political scene which if it continues there would be serious consequences in next year’s 2011 elections.
Mr Mukuka noted that the level of political violence which the country has witnessed in the recently is a source of concern especially as the country prepares for the 2011 general elections.
He said political leaders in both the ruling and opposition political parties are bitter with each other and that this is beginning to trickle down to their supporters, thereby heightening the political tension in the country ahead of the 2011elections.
Mr Mukuka has challenged stakeholders such as the civil society and the Church to help reconcile political party leaders in the country.
He said there is need for the church to work towards reconciling political leaders and to bring about spiritual healing in the country ahead of next year’s polls.
Mr Mukuka emphasized that it is the responsibility of stakeholders to calm the situation and try by all means to maintain a peaceful political atmosphere in the country for Zambia’s young democracy to grow.
[ QFM ]
New Zambia Under-23 coach Lucky Msiska says he hopes to inspire his team to the 2012 Olympics in London with the spirit of 1988.
Msiska was part of the famous team that set alight the 1988 Olympic Games football tournament in Seoul, South Korea where the team reached the quarterfinals.
The Belgium-based former Zambia and Power Dynamos winger said he is aware that they were a lot of expectations for him to qualify the team to the Olympic for the first time in 22 years.
“People expect a lot from me from my 20 years in Belgium,” Msiska said. “I hope it will happen, that’s why I am here.”
Msiska said qualifying the team to the London Olympic football tournament will be the crowing moment for him.
“That (qualifying) will be the best moment in my coaching career to take Under-23 to Olympics that will be dream come true for me,” Msiska said.
The qualifying process will be unveiled next month by CAF with three teams from the Africa zone qualifying to the London Olympics.
The best runner-up from the three-group qualifiers will enter a two-leg playoff against an Asian team for a golden ticket to the London finals.
The Zambia Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU) has urged civil servants in the country to develop efficient ways of accounting for money entrusted in their care.
ZCTU president Leonard Hikaumba says systems of financial management, transparency and accountability in the public sector can only work effectively if the civil servants adhere to the regulations and dictates of the systems put in place by government.
Mr Hikaumba said the negligence pertaining to financial management and transparency policies by workers such as the failure to retire imprest has led to unaccounted for colossal sums of money which has been perceived as stolen by the public.
He added that it is through such weaknesses exhibited by workers that some unscrupulous people tend to find loopholes to swindle government of huge sums of money.
Mr Hikaumba further said controlling officers should also ensure that officers entrusted with public funds during official duties avoid over commitment and unnecessary spending of monies.
He said this in an interview with QFM.
[ Q FM]
The Federation for Free Trade Unions of Zambia (FFTUZ) has described the findings in the Auditor General’s reports as stinking.
FFTUZ vice president,Charles Phiri says though the Auditor General’s reports are perfectly done, the fact that government has adamantly shown no willingness to act on them makes them rotten and stinking.
Mr. Phiri says it is not right for government to ignore what the report has highlighted and still claim to be committed to fighting corruption.
He says ordinary Zambians are bearing the brunt of corruption because of lack of political will on the part of government.
He accused the MMD government of abetting corruption and allowing the misappropriation of public funds to continue by failing to take action against erring public officers.
Mr Phiri said culprits named in the Auditor General’s reports have been left to continue roaming the streets and walk around as free men at the expense of the many poor Zambians who are struggling to meet the little basic needs for their families.
He has since challenged government to take keen interest in addressing the issues that were exposed in the Auditor General’s report.
[Q FM]
BUSINESS came to a standstill yesterday when second Republican president Frederick Chiluba visited Chifubu Market in Chifubu Township in Ndola.
Dr Chiluba, who was accompanied by his bodyguards was spotted at Chifubu Market at about 16:45 hours.
Initially, people were not too sure about his presence but later realised who he was after word went round.
While in the market stands, Dr Chiluba talked to an elderly citizen of Chifubu called Lise Bwalya.
Ms Bwalya walked with Dr Chiluba to her house at 38CHD787 just across the main road near the market and at this point the crowd kept on growing bigger.
Dr Chiluba visited the house and Ms Bwalya said she was a widow that was struggling to survive.
“My husband died some time ago and I just work to get some money. So please help me,” she said.
Dr Chiluba left the house in the midst of excited youths up until the market where he was received with mixed emotions.
Some people shouted that he was the cause of their suffering and that they were behind the Patriotic Front while others shouted ‘the hour’ in support of the MMD.
He left the market about 17:30 hours as the mob followed him shouting different slogans.
