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ULP urges government to reconsider fuel subsidies

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President Rupiah banda with United Liberal Party leader Sakwiba Sikota after Mr Sakwiba was bestowed with the status of a State Counsel at State House

The United Liberal Party (ULP) has called on government to reconsider its decision to stop subsidizing fuel.
ULP President Sakwiba Sikota said that government’s move to stop subsidizing fuel has a possibility of affecting the cost of doing business in the country.

Mr. Sikota noted that removing subsidies is also likely to affect prices of most goods and services and performance of the economy which has shown some signs of recovering.

He said tourism, manufacturing, and agriculture sectors are some of the industries that would be affected with adjustment in fuel prices resulting from government’s decision to withdraw subsidies.

He pointed out that in the agriculture sector, it would mean that the cost of transportation of both farming inputs and produce will change while in the manufacturing sector production costs will be adjusted upwards.

Mr. Sikota said the withdrawal will also negatively affect economic activities resulting from reduced business owing to high prices of acquiring and transporting of raw materials in and outside the country.

He stated that Zambia will most likely fail to compete favourably in regional trade through the Common Market for Eastern and Southern (COMESA) customs union because of the high costs that will come with exporting of finished goods and other products to other countries in the region.

The ULP leader said that he agrees that government needs to channel resources to other equally important sectors in the economy for development projects.

But he said that the government could look for funds from other sources other than stopping to subsidies fuel.

He also told government to explain how it intends to utilize the Strategic Reserve Fund (SRF) for fuel since it will not be used to help mitigate the high cost of fuel in the country.

He added that The SRF was established to pile up stocks of fuel so that in times of shortages, fuel could be offloaded on the market to stabilize prices and also in times such as today when fuel costs increase rapidly, fuel stocks could be released at a lower cost.

“The ULP is proposing a gradual review of the subsidies on fuel so that it can also include finding cheap alternative sources of fuel,” Mr Sikota said

Mr. Sikota said a gradual withdraw of fuel subsidies will also give enough time to all sectors of the economy to effectively adjust their expenditure on fuel without incurring major losses.
[ QFM ]

MMD ready to file the Mufumbwe by-election Petition

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MMD national secretary Katele Kalumba announcing the suspension of Gabriel Namulambe in Lusaka
MMD national secretary Katele Kalumba

THE MMD says its lawyers have established overwhelming evidence of electoral malpractice in the Mufumbwe parliamentary by-election and that the party is going ahead with its petition.

And MMD chairman for legal affairs, Bwalya Chiti says the lawyers went through the evidence and are ready to file in the petition.

MMD national secretary, Katele Kalumba said in an interview yesterday that the MMD is determined to pursue the matter to its logical conclusion.

“Our lawyers have determined what we have and they are satisfied that we have a case to make,” Dr Kalumba said.

He said the party will not pursue the political option of conflict resolution to resolve the matter as some people have suggested.

Dr Kalumba said conflict resolution sounds attractive but that the nation should bear in mind that the rights of the people of Mufumbwe to choose a representative of their choice were violated.

“The people of Mufumbwe need to know that the representative who goes to parliament on their behalf reflects their wishes and that it is the person they voted for under conditions that are consistent with the law,” Dr Kalumba said.

[pullquote]In apparent reference to Ndola district vice information and publicity secretary, Alex Mubanga’s alleged statement that the MMD will unleash violence on Change Life Zambia executive director, Father Frank Bwalya, Dr Kalumba said he does not know what prompted Mr Mubanga to make the statement.[/pullquote]

He said the lawyers will petition the Mufumbwe parliamentary by-election results and dismissed assertions that the MMD has compromised its evidence because of statements by some party members suggesting the party allegedly took part in the violence.

In apparent reference to Ndola district vice information and publicity secretary, Alex Mubanga’s alleged statement that the MMD will unleash violence on Change Life Zambia executive director, Father Frank Bwalya, Dr Kalumba said he does not know what prompted Mr Mubanga to make the statement.

“I don’t think his statement has a bearing on the grounds of the petition in Mufumbwe…it is totally unrelated,” Dr Kalumba said.

He said individual MMD members might speculate about what happened in Mufumbwe but that this has no bearing on the evidence and the petition.

And Mr Chiti says lawyers went through the evidence and are ready to file in the petition.

Mr Chiti said he had meetings with the lawyers the party has appointed and that they will file the petition any time.

[Zambia Daily Mail]

Fire Kabonde as well, says SACCORD

IG Francis Kabonde

Southern African Centre for Constructive Resolution of Disputes (SACCORD) has called on President Banda to extend the action taken against Former Home affairs Minister Lameck Mangani to Inspector General of Police Francis Kabonde.

SACCORD information officer Obby Chibuluma said that President Banda should be commended for taking action against Mr. Mangani.

He,however, says the President should state reasons for all the officials he dropped just as he has done with Mr. Mangani so that the public could know the People who are not capable of performing to expectations.

Mr Chibuluma said President Banda should similarly remove Mr Kabonde as Inspector General of police just as he has done to his former boss.

And Mr. Chibuluma has called on new Home affairs Minister Mkondo Lungu to uphold the expected high standards in the Ministry and ensure so the Zambia Police remains professional.

He noted that Mr. Lungu should use his experience to ensure that the Zambia police regain the confidence of Zambians which it has lost.

AND The National Revolution Party has welcomed President Rupiah Banda’s decision to remove former home affairs minister Lameck Mangani from cabinet.

Party Secretary General Kelly Walubita Junior said in an interview that President Banda did well to demote Mr. Mangani from the position of Home Affairs Minister to that of Deputy Minister in the Ministry of Science, Technology and Vocational Training.

He said the President’s action came at the right time when every Zambian was expecting his removal.

Meanwhile, Mr. Walubita has accused President Banda of appointing people to key positions on tribal lines.

He said the appointment of Lundazi UNIP Member of Parliament Mukondo Lungu to replace Mr. Mangani is one such example.

He said it is not right for the President to keep on appointing people from eastern province to lead the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Mr Walubita explains that the President could have appointed someone from another tribe to replace Mr. Mangani.

He has called the President to try to tribally balance his cabinet next time he makes appointments to key positions in government.
[ QFM ]

Sacramento mayor hosts Zambian presidential candidate, Elias Chipimo Jr

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Elias Chipimo Jr., a candidate for president of the African nation of Zambia, will drop in at Sacramento City Hall on Friday afternoon to talk with Mayor Kevin Johnson.

Chipimo, 46, wants “to learn from the mayor how he ran a successful campaign as a young candidate,” mayoral spokesman Joaquin McPeek said.

Chipimo is on a three-day tour of California cities and is trying to establish a stronger connection between the state and Zambia, McPeek said.

Johnson plans to present Chipimo with a glass basketball labeled “Office of Mayor Kevin Johnson.”

Read more: http://www.modbee.com/2010/05/21/1176587/sacramento-mayor-hosts-zambian.html#ixzz0ochRX66c

Read more: http://www.modbee.com/2010/05/21/1176587/sacramento-mayor-hosts-zambian.html#ixzz0ochPiYpP

[Modbee.com]

Offload US$25 million to cushion Kwacha,Chibamba Kanyama advises BOZ

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An economist has urged the Bank of Zambia to offload 25 million dollars on the Zambian market as a measure to cushion the continued depreciation of the local currency.

Mr. Chibamba Kanyama said offloading the dollars on the Zambian markets will help to stabilize the exchange rate which has seen the local currency continue to depreciate against major currencies.

He said the central bank has an obligation to ensure that the exchange rate is stable. Mr. Kanyama, however, attributes the instability of the Kwacha to international companies who are declaring their dividends abroad.

He said once they declare their dividends abroad, this result in the dollar becoming scarce in the country. He told QFM that most international companies especially the mines use this period between March and April to declare dividends abroad.

Mr. Kanyama added that most companies dealing in dollars are holding the currency in anticipation of the world cup which kicks up in next month in South Africa.

He said the companies are anticipating that most Zambians will go to the world cup making the dollar to be on high demand

QFM

Cooperating Partners welcome Government’s decision to dissolve the Boards of RDA

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PRESIDENT Rupiah Banda is welcomed by RDA Director,Erasmus Chilunduka during the commissioning of Chipata -Mfuwe road project in Chipata.
FLASHBACK: RDA Director,Erasmus Chilunduka welcoming RB during the commissioning of Chipata -Mfuwe road project in Chipata.

Zambia’s Road Sector Cooperating Partners have welcomed Government’s decision to dissolve the Boards of the Road Development Agency and the National Road Fund Agency.

And the Cooperating Partners have commended the Auditor General for the comprehensive Audit of the Road Development Agency for the years 2006 to 2009.

In a statement released to QFM today, the Cooperating Partners namely the World Bank,the European Union, Denmark, Germany, Japan and the African Development Bank say they stand ready to support the Government in its endeavour to strengthen the institutions responsible for managing and providing oversight in the roads sector.

They say remedial measures arising from the Audit findings, together with a realistic, affordable and sustainable road sector investment programme (ROADSIP II), would pave the way for the resumption of new road works which are still withheld.

They have however made it clear that the pace of the remedial and policy actions will dictate the timing of their resumption of resources to the sector.

The Cooperating Partners note that the Audit confirms the concerns expressed in 2009 in relation to budget execution and control, resulting in a significant over-commitment.

They further state that the Audit also outlines serious issues in the management of resources, procurement, contract management, and the quality of works.

The Cooperating Partners add that they stand ready to assist with the strengthening of the Road Development Agency to enable it to address the issues highlighted in the audit report.

They advise that for a country with limited financial resources, with high levels of poverty, every effort should be made to use funds effectively so that investments result in quality and sustainable infrastructure, adding that transparent and efficient use of public and donor funds is essential to ensure value for money.

Yesterday, the Government announced it had dissolved the Roads Development Agency (RDA) board with immediate following the expiry of tenure of office.

Acting Works and Supply Minister Kenneth Konga said yesterday the ministry’s Permanent Secretary Watson N’gambi would handle all functions, which were performed by the RDA board.

Mr Konga, who is Energy and Water Development Minister said the dissolved board had served two terms.

The board was due for replacement according to the Public Roads Act which provided that a member of the board shall hold office for a period of three years from the date of appointment and shall be eligible for reappointment for one further term of three years.

He said under section six of the Public Roads Act number12 of the 2002, the minister of Works and Supply has powers to appoint part time members of RDA and to dissolve the board.

The minister said he was in the process of appointing a new board for RDA.

QFM

FODEP calls for strengthening of ECZ

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The Foundation for Democratic Process (FODEP) says the Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ) risks becoming a toothless body if no serious amendments are made to the electoral Act.

FODEP Executive director Charity Musamba said there is need for the country to strengthen the authority of ECZ because its strategic role in the electoral process is vital.

Dr Musamba stressed that FODEP shares the sentiments by the Law Association of Zambia (LAZ) that the electoral act should be revised to ensure a professional and totally autonomous electoral body was instituted.

She also said there is urgent need to revise the appointing procedures of commissioners of the ECZ.

She noted that the commissioners should be appointed by an independent body with independent professionals including various people from sections of society to identify commissioners’ to sit on the ECZ board.

Dr Musamba added that there is need for Government to define and extend the role of the commission by enabling it to prosecute those practicing electoral malpractices.

She said it is clear that the country needs to take decisive measures if the operations of the commission are to be strengthened.

Dr Musamba has since called on all Zambians to demand for an independent autonomous and professional body to handle the electoral process in the country.
[QFM]

Hastings Bwalya’s Seeks Third Win in NY Debut

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Boxer Hasting Bwalya enters the ring this evening with an East Coast debut in New York City in his third professional fight.

The 24-year old will face 25-year-old Ashantie Hendrickson of the USA in a non-title welterweight bout over six rounds on an eight-fight bill at The Capitale.

Bwalya, on 2-0, is looking for his third successive win against Hendrickson who, at 2-6-0, enters the ring also seeking his third pro career win from nine fights.

The former African Amateur welterweight champions’ last two professional fights have both ended via knockout wins over Anthony McDavitt and Ivan Ibarra in the third and first round respectively. 

The Zambian boxers next fight will come on June 19 at the Niagara Falls Conference centre in Niagara Falls, New York State against a yet to be announced opponent.

Mangani failed to perform-Rupiah

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President Banda in-coming commissioner of the Electoral Commission of Zambia Judge Esau Chulu shake hands during a swearing ceremony at State House
President Banda (L)

President Rupiah Banda says he demoted former Home Affairs Minister Lameck Mangani because he failed to perform to the required standards.

Speaking when he swore-in newly appointed Home Affairs Minister Mukondo Lungu at State House this morning, President Banda said Mr. Mangani was not ready to work as minister of Home Affairs, describing the ministry as a difficult one to serve.

He said Mr. Mangani was too open to release certain information to the public hence his decision to demote him instead of completely dropping him from his government.

Mr Banda said the demotion of Mr Mangani is also in response to the interests of the public who have been calling for his removal from the ministry.

[pullquote]Mr Banda said the demotion of Mr Mangani is also in response to the interests of the public who have been calling for his removal from the ministry.[/pullquote]

Earlier in an interview with Qfm Chief Government spokesperson Ronnie Shikapwasha said the demotion of former Home Affairs Minister Lameck Mangani who is now science, technology and vocational training deputy minister had nothing to do with his failure to perform.

Lieutenant General Shikapwasha said the President’s decision was purely based on his prerogative.

Meanwhile, President Banda has advised newly appointed Home Affairs Minister Mukondo Lungu not to allow people to take advantage of him.

He said his appointment has come in line with his vision to work with everyone regardless of their political affiliation.

Mr Lungu is the only UNIP Member of Parliament. President Banda said it is his hope that Zambians will understand what his government is trying to do.

Also sworn-in today is newly appointed Western Province Permanent Secretary Safe Muleya. Mr. Muleya was until his appointment deputy permanent secretary of Western Province.

QFM

Nkana Face Big Test At Zesco

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Nkana face a difficult test on Saturday in their bid to halt a two-match winless streak when they visit Faz Super Division leaders and unbeaten Zesco United in a Week 11 match in Ndola.

Nkana travel to Zesco on the back of a dramatic 2-1 home loss to archrivals Power Dynamos last Saturday.

This weekends’ match is part of a line-up of difficult matches awaiting Nkana who following the game against Zesco when visit Kabwe Warriors next week before hosting fellow promoted side National Assembly in Week 13 and later traveling to Green Buffaloes in Week 14.

Zesco meanwhile are the only unbeaten side in the league on 19 points from 10 games.

They come into this weekends’ match having survived a late comeback from defending Super Division champions Zanaco who rally from 2-0 to finish 2-2 at home against the leaders in the two sides’ rescheduled Week 1 match played on Wednesday in Lusaka.

Both Zesco and Nkana will feel little impact from CHAN commitments should have full squads available for them.
However, Zesco will be without goalkeeper Jacob Banda who is on CHAN duty with Zambia in South Africa.

And in the rest of the weekends, Nchanga Rangers visit Warriors, Buffaloes host Lusaka Dynamos, Power Dynamos are home against Forest Rangers, while Zanaco take on City of Lusaka at Sunset stadium.

In Chililabombwe, Konkola Blades host Nkwazi, Assembly take on visitors Red Arrows at Woodlands in Lusaka while Roan United travel to Maamba to face Choma Eagles.

[standings league_id=15 template=extend logo=false]

Fight poverty,hunger,KK challenges African leaders

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KK (R)

Zambia’s first republican president, Dr.Kenneth Kaunda has challenged African leaders to take responsibility and fight poverty, offshoots of hunger, disease and exploitation that is taking place on the continent despite being free of colonialism.

Speaking at a press briefing in Lusaka yesterday in respect of the climax of the commemoration of the centenary year of the birth of Dr Kwame Nkrumah, Dr. Kaunda observed that Africa is still faced with the challenge of deadly diseases and poverty.

He said there is need for the continent to work together towards curbing these challenges.
And Dr. Kaunda has called on leaders on the African continent to emulate and uphold the legacy of one of Africa’s greatest leaders and Ghana’s founding president, Kwame Nkrumah who stood up and fought against injustice, corruption, illiteracy and disease.

Dr. Kaunda, who is expected to travel to Ghana for the centenary celebration of Nkhrumah’s birthday and Africa freedom day celebrations, says it is important that leaders continue fighting the challenges the continent is faced with in order to attain what Dr Nkrumah fought for.
Dr Kaunda is also expected to address an international colloquial in Ghana from the 23rd to the 25th of May to discuss the life of Dr Nkrumah on the invitation of the Ghanaian Government.

[Q FM]

I feel vindicated – Fr. Bwalya

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Father Frank Bwalya listening to proceedings during Bishop Mpundu's press briefing in Lusaka

Change Life or Die Zambia Executive Director Fr. Frank Bwalya says revelations of the Auditor General’s Report on the Road Development Agency has justified his criticism of the poor governance record of the ruling Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD).

Speaking in an interview with QFM, Fr. Bwalya said his criticism of government has not been out of hatred for the leadership of the party but that it is clear that the MMD government does not have an agenda for the people of Zambia.

And Fr. Bwalya has described as serious and frightening revelations of the Auditor General’s report on the Road Development Agency (RDA). He accused the government of being in the habit of directing the RDA to work on roads whenever there are by-elections even when those particular roads have not been budgeted for in the annual budget. He said it is such directives, given out of selfish motives, that are leading to over expenditure by the RDA.

And Fr. Bwalya has called on Zambians to seriously reflect on the need to reduce the powers of the President if the issues of financial mismanagement are to be dealt with. He explained that reducing the President’s powers is the only solution to the MMD’s alleged pilferage of public funds for their political interests.
[Q FM]

Pitfalls of windfall tax

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By Francis Muma, PhD Candidate in International Economics and Business at Xiamen University in People’s Republic of China

I HAVE listened with interest to the debate on the windfall tax—a tax which seems to find so much favour in some quarters. We are told that the windfall tax is a one-off, but it seems to me to be spread over a span of corporate years.

Therefore, like most taxes, it will have downstream consequences and an ever-growing tail of expenditure, which will cause considerable difficulties for the Ministry of Finance in future years. Windfall tax is merely a tax levied on any supernormal profit or to use a street language it is simply a tax paid by fat cats.

I believe that the only honest way to raise tax to tackle a difficult situation is by means of income tax.

It is immediate, quick and effective of taxation. I am not sure that to grab a windfall tax just because it is handy is the best way to proceed and I fear that, in the long term, it will be proven not to have been a wise way to proceed. Essentially for any country to raise tax is to increase GDP so that fiscal revenue per GDP (T/GDP) is raised and maximised.

How do you achieve this? This is simple if you encourage investment, but how can you encourage investment if you are creating disincentives for the main drivers of economic growth by coming up with such taxes like windfall tax?

The windfall tax will erode the investment potential of those on whom it is levied. Moreover, despite the fact that windfall tax is consumption based there is no guarantee that this revenue will be effectively efficiently used in the wake of this financial abuse and corruption in most developing nations which is a chronically invested disease. This can be explicit or implicit form of corruption.

I am not particularly in favour of the windfall tax because it is a one-off tax and once the companies have been taxed and are not making any supernormal (abnormal) profit they cannot be taxed again.

On the global economy, none of the tiger economies including China would do anything so rash as to institute a windfall tax on profitable enterprises that have been recently privatised.

The imposition of a windfall tax may cost jobs. It certainly diminishes mines’ profitability and their ability to invest in schemes such as mineral explorations, which is crucial to Zambia’s long-term competitiveness against other mineral producing nations. All those potential consequences are wholly negative.

Proponents of the windfall levy argue that the tax is entirely fair, as it is based on the fundamental principle of social justice. We have seen the size of the profits on which the tax will draw. Given how the tax will be used, it is wholly right and wholly justified. It is a tax which will pay for a future.

It is what the Zambian people so overwhelmingly endorsed in the past ( through their representatives at Parliament).
[pullquote]
Proponents of the windfall levy argue that the tax is entirely fair, as it is based on the fundamental principle of social justice. We have seen the size of the profits on which the tax will draw. Given how the tax will be used, it is wholly right and wholly justified. It is a tax which will pay for a future.[/pullquote]

However, I want to argue that, windfall tax just encourages consumption which is bad for any developing nation, for any growth driven country it should tax more consumption and tax less of investment. Only when you are at higher mass of consumption stage should you tax less of consumption and tax more of investment to avoid consequences of under-heating resulting from deflation effects.

Then there are the people who want a “ windfall tax” on mining companies. Now don’t get me wrong. I have no more love for large corporations than I do for any other bureaucracy, but let’s think about this in terms of sheer economics. Mining companies exist for one reason: to make a profit. That’s usually the reason that any business exists. As such, the owners of said companies like to maintain the same profit as a percentage of the cost of doing business. Put simply, if it costs more to extract copper from the earth, then these companies are going to charge you more for it.

Taxes are just another cost of doing business, and if a mining company’s taxes go up, guess where they’re going to make up for that. If you said, “By raising prices,” congratulations! You just might be qualified to hold a real job. As you may argue that so what if the copper prices go up, since we do not use it as a finished good and in fact we have every reason to benefit. This is entirely wrong, copper prices are exogenously determined, they are outside the model of parameters of producers, it is not the suppliers who determine this price but ‘demanders’ through LME and others in Shanghai.

So by producers of copper increasing the prices will just be uncompetitive and hence out marketing themselves. Above all rising of copper prices has ripple effects on the ultimate finished products that come back to the countries like Zambia as imports such as cables, electrical appliances, phones and other electronic gadgets.

If you said, “By cutting into their profits,” well, you may be stuck with job prospects, as job creation will definitely dwindle, with dwindling of employment there will even be less direct tax revenue to the Government. Therefore, the Government will have no option but to reduce expenditure on health and education.

Furthermore, the Government will just be forced to increase the incidences of tax rate to maintain and maximise tax revenue, so the buck stops at you, as the multiplicity of negative multiplier effects is endless.

About windfall:
(i) A windfall profits tax is unfair and unbalanced. Why not tax the windfall profits of the richest men in Zambia instead, who have made tremendous profits off the Zambian consumers? If we are going to punish people for making money, why not be fair about it and put a windfall tax on the richest Zambians first?

(ii) Many participants in this debate seem to be unaware of the thousands of small royalty interest owners who depend on a modest mining income for their livelihood. A blanket windfall profits tax would create hardship and put many of these small royalty owners into an income tax rate bracket higher than 50 per cent.

(iii) All Zambians can participate in mineral profits through the public stock markets, every Zambian citizen is free to invest in hundreds of publicly traded companies and become partial owners of these companies.

(iv) Mining companies do not control the price of copper or the market for copper. The copper produced by the Zambian based mining companies is a small fraction of the worldwide supply. If you are angry about copper prices you can lobby the Zambian Government to go after CIPEC and strengthen up the cartel.

(v) A windfall profits tax is anti-investment, and goes against the principles of personal property and capitalism that we have pursued.

(vi) A windfall profits tax will hurt hundreds of thousands of employees in Zambia’s mining industry. These people could lose their jobs due to layoffs as a direct result of the windfall profits tax.

(vii) Windfall tax contributes to treasury on average of about less than one per cent of revenue from the mining industry. This is much less than what Government collects from dividends, mineral royalties, corporate tax and personal income tax of mining industry.

(viii) A windfall profits tax will hurt mining investors as it is against the principles of equity taxation and it is tantamount to double taxation.

Zambia’s economy to grow by 8 %.

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Commerce minister Felix Mutati (right)

ZAMBIA will achieve the projected growth of eight per cent in 2010 because of increased investment inflows as global economies recover, Commerce, Trade and Industry Minister Felix Mutati has said.

Mr Mutati said foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows increased to $1.3 billion in the first quarter of 2010 compared with the $195 million that the country recorded during the same period in 2009 and the figure was way above the $1 billion the Government projected for the whole of this year.

Mr Mutati said Zambia would attain the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth by the end of this year because the country had recorded significant investments in the areas of mining, construction and agriculture.

Mr Mutati said the accessing of $6.5 billion from the China Development Bank (CBD), $50 million investment in the agriculture sector and other huge inflows from China were serious indicators that Zambia would achieve the growth rate of eight per cent.

“We have seen growth in the construction industry coupled with five million euros (K30 billion) pumped in by the European Commission for agriculture and this gives us confidence that the eight per cent growth is going to be achieved by the end of this year,” the minister said.

On inflation projections, Mr Mutati said the major driver of inflation was fuel but as the country got into the harvest of maize and other crops, food prices would begin to go down.

“The major driver of inflation is fuel as we start harvesting and, as the crops flood the market, we will begin to see prices of food going down because 60 per cent of the content in inflation is actually food-related and we will be in a position to achieve a much lower inflation rate”, he said.

Meanwhile, the Zambian and Tanzania governments are next week expected to sign a development agreement to facilitate the upgrading of the Nakonde and Tunduma border posts.

Mr Mutati said signing the development agreement would make it possible for the two countries to embark on the construction of infrastructure to make the facility a one-stop border post.

Mr Mutati said the development of the one-stop border post would make it easy for trade flow between the two countries.

Speaking when visiting Grant Thornton chief executive officer, Edward Nusbaum called on him at his office in Lusaka yesterday, Mr Mutati said the development of border infrastructure would not only support economic growth but also boost trade relations between the two nations.

Mr Mutati said once the Sixth National Development Plan (SNDP) and Credit Rating were finalised, it would enable Zambia upgrade from Least Developed Country (LDCs) to a Developing Country, which would help to attract more investors as most investors looked for an economy that was developing.

He said the SNDP would outline the developmental programmes that would be undertaken to eliminate poverty and enable Zambia become a non–LDC country to raise the investor perception profile.

“The SNDP is part of the ingredient that is going to boost economic growth. It is important that we move from being LDC to a developing country and that way, we can be able to create more investor confidence,” he said.

And Mr Nusbaum pledged to support Zambia on corporate governance issues.
He said within 12 months, Grant Thornton would organise a conference on corporate governance in Lusaka.

[Times of Zambia]

Zesco explains increased load-shedding

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ZESCO has attributed the recent spate of load-shedding in the country to increased consumption and load demand associated with the winter weather and increased economic activities.

Zesco senior manager for marketing and public relations, Lucy Zimba said there was increased consumption during this time of the year because customers tended to use more heating appliances in homes and industries.

Ms Zimba said in Lusaka yesterday that the company was usually faced with the challenge of meeting high demand during the winter months, hence the relative load-shedding exercise.

“This is a winter month and consumption tends to be more than usual for most customers and we have to do load-shedding sometimes,” she said.

She said sometimes there were unexpected disturbances in supply when there was a problem on the network, but stated that the company had not recorded any major utility system failure lately.

Zesco promised to ease load-shedding to Lusaka customers after replacement of the Leopards Hill transformer, but the facility was constrained because of high demand owing to increased economic activities.

The company is undertaking the upgrade of its generation capacity and is currently carrying out the Kariba North Bank extension project to add 360 megawatts to the existing 360 megawatts at the station.

She said there was no major load-shedding in most cases and Zesco was making sure, whenever need-be, load-shedding was spread to avoid disadvantaging some customers more than others.

Ms Zimba said the company had been publishing the load-shedding schedules in the media so that people knew when to expect some areas to be off-supply, which they had been demanding from Zesco.

On Tuesday evening, company managing director Ernest Mupwaya, when asked about the possibility of Zesco increasing importation of electricity instead of load-shedding, said all the countries in the region were facing difficulties.

[Times of Zambia