United Party for National Development (UPND) has scooped the Mufumbwe seat deemed as the heavily contested and the bloodiest parliamentary by-election in North-Western Province.

The win has proved most political analysts’ predication that the UPND/PF pact would scoop the Mufumbwe seat while MMD would also win the Milanzi seat in Eastern province.

UPND/PF pact candidate Eliot Kamondo got 5333, MMD‘s got Mulondwe Muzungu got 5009 while UNIP’s Stephen Kamwengo got 180 votes.

The defeat is heavy for the MMD party that is trying to regain its previous domination of North-Western Province after they lost Solwezi central seat in a parliamentary by-election to UPND/PFpact last year.

Mufumbwe bye-election was another test for the ruling party’s popularity in North-Western province as the country draws near to the 2011 presidential and parliamentary elections.

Jubilant supporters of UPND/ PF pact spent the whole night celebrating their early victory from results that there trickling in.

Police yesterday restricted UPND president Hakainde Hichilema’s movement to avoid running battles that erupted between UPND supporters and the MMD cadres during the campaign period.

MMD candidate Mr. Muzungu was recalled from Libya were he was the ambassador to come and contest the Mufumbwe seat.

Prior to the elections some MMD supporters in Mufumbwe rejected Mr Muzungu’s adoption as a parliamentary candidate.

THE National Constitutional Conference (NCC) yesterday finished adopting all the committee reports.

NCC Chairperson Chifumu Banda, in his closing remarks, said the conclusion of the adoption process for the committee reports was a milestone in the Constitution-making process.

“As I indicated at the opening of this session of the NCC, the next activities which remain to be accompanied are the following (i) preparation of the intial report and Draft Constitution Bill from the decision that you have taken in adopting the reports of the committees,” he said.

He said after the preparation of the initial draft report and Draft Constitution, the two documents would be adopted and published to facilitate public debate and comments.

“Thereafter there will be facilitation of public debates and receipt of comments and memoranda on the intial report and Draft Constitution Bill and then preparation and adoption of the final report and Constitution Bill and their handover to the Hon. minister of Justice,” he said.

He said members of the public would take keen interest on how their views and comments would be taken by the conference in terms of incorporation into the final report and Draft Constitution.

Mr Banda said the public would also be interested on whether the entire constitution would be submitted to a national referendum.

“The general public will take keen interest on how the conference adopts the final report and Draft Constitution Bill, whether only those parts of the Constitution which require the holding of a national referendum before they are altered should be submitted to a national referendum while the rest of the articles should be submitted to Parliament for immediate enactment,” he said.

He said the General Purpose Committee would meet to finalise the preparation of the remaining activities.

He urged the members to take keen interest in the public discussions, which would be held.

“You should endeavour to explain to the members of the public whenever opportunities arise, the rationale for the decisions that the conference has taken,” he said.

[Times of Zambia]

The Movement for Mult-party Democracy (MMD) has retained the Milanzi parliamentary by-election seat in Eastern province.
However, counting of votes in Mufumbwe parliamentary by-election in North Western province is still going on but the United Party for National Development is leading (UPND).

The MMD’s Watson Banda has scooped the seat after amassing 5,120 votes his closest rival from the Patriotic Front (PF) Albert Banda got 2,347 while United National Independence Party Musa Banda got 2,194.

The Official results in the Mufumbwe bye-elections are expected to be announced today by the Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ) but so far UPND’s Eliot Kamondo has 4844 votes, MMD’s Mulondwe Muzungu has 4599 and UNIP’s Stephen Kamwengo has 165 more results are being expected from three polling stations.

Jubilant supporters of UPND/ PF pact spent the whole night celebrating their early lead from the results that were being counted.

Voting closed on a peaceful note in both the Milanzi and Mufumbwe parliamentary by-elections.

Voting officially closed at 18:00hrs.

AVAP executive director Bonnie Tembo told QFM from Milanzi that the voting process in the area went on peacefully with no incidents of violence.

Mr Tembo has hailed the people of Milanzi for turning up in numbers to cast their votes.

He particularly paid tribute to women who made up the large number of voters who turned up to cast their votes in Milanzi.

And AVAP National administrative officer Dominic Mumba told QFM from Mufumbwe that voting closed without any incident of violence being reported, apart from the incident this morning were a police officer was attacked by suspected UPND cadre.

Mr Mumba has however bemoaned the voter apathy that has characterized the Mufumbwe by-election.

He attributes the voter apathy in Mufumbwe to the violence that characterized the campaign period.

Results for the elections are expected to start trickling later this evening.

QFM

Zambia’s inflation slowed to 9.2 percent year-on-year in April from 10.2 percent the previous month as food prices fell, data showed on Thursday, and is seen easing further.

“The decline of one percentage point in the annual inflation rate is attributed to the decline in the cost of some food items,” the Central Statistical Office said in a statement.

Analysts said a good maize harvest could help cool inflation further.

“With the expected good maize harvest, inflation should further decline and Zambia should be able to achieve (sustained) single digit inflation by the end of 2010, if we can manage the harvest well,” Finance Bank country treasurer Miles Sampa said.

“The most serious threat to sustained single-digit inflation is the proposal by (state power utility) Zesco to increase electricity tariffs by 36 percent because that would immediately push up prices.”

The statistics office also said the trade account showed a surplus of 752.9 billion kwacha in March after a 391 billion kwacha surplus in February.

[Reuters]

Voting is underway in the Milanzi and Mufumbwe parliamentary by-elections as United Party for National Development (UPND) leader Hakainde Hichilema has been confined to the UPND command centre in Mufumbwe by police.

In Milanzi voters have turned out in large number to cast their votes in an atmosphere described by monitors as calm.

Anti Voter Apathy Project executive Director Bonnie Tembo said from Milanzi that the turn up of voters in the area has been encouraging, with queues of voters forming at some polling stations as early as 04:00hrs.

He cites Kagoro and Dole polling stations as some of the polling stations which has seen a large turnout of voters.

Mr. Tembo disclosed that more women have turned out to cast their votes in Milanzi as opposed to youths, pointing out that this could be because most young people do not have voter’s cards.

Meanwhile Mr Tembo has attributed the low turnout of voters in Mufumbwe to the insecurity in the area which has instilled fear in the voters to come out and cast their votes.

Mufumbwe has seen some of the worst political violence in the run up today’s parliamentary by-election involving MMD and UPND cadres.

Mr. Tembo whose monitors are on the ground in Mufumbwe said that the heavy police presence in Mufumbwe during voting is likely to scare away voters.

The UPND leader’s movements have been restricted by police for what they say is a way to avoid violence during the voting period.

UPND deputy spokesperson Cornelius Mweetwa said in Mufumbwe that the restriction on the movements of the UPND leader amounts to house arrest.

Police have since surrounded the area were Mr Hichilema is lodging.

The candidates contesting the Milanzi parliamentary seat are MMD’s Whiteson Banda, PF’s Albert Banda and UNIP’s Musa Banda.
Those contesting the Mufumbwe seat are MMD’s Mulondwe Muzungu, UPND’s Eliot Kamondo and UNIP’s Stephen Kamwengo.
[ QFM ]

United Liberal Party (ULP) president Sakwiba Sikota has advised president Rupiah Banda to show leadership to opposition political party leaders in the country.

Mr. Sikota said Mr Banda’s strong reactions to political party leaders criticizing him do not exhibit the respect associated with the republican presidency.

He said it is the duty of the Head of State to lead by example especially that he is referred to as the Father of the nation which he described as a challenge.

The ULP leader noted that President Banda’s position demands for tolerance on vast issues that have the potential to trigger frustrations.

Mr. Sikota said a head of State is a mirror of society and that his conduct must be of high character so as to show he is fit to lead others to perfect solutions during hard times.

He was reacting to a statement attributed to President Banda were he referred to UPND leader Hakainde Hichilema as a “son of a dog.”

He said such kind of language does not befit the caliber of Mr Banda’s status.

Mr. Sikota stressed that the nation is yearning for a leadership that is able to show a good example to young people, and called on all political party leaders to show respect for one another.
[QFM ]

THE Patriotic Front (PF)-United Party for National Development (UPND) pact has said it is confident of scooping the Milanzi seat in today’s parliamentary by-election.

PF Eastern Province information and publicity secreatry, Mung’omba Ngoma said in an interview yesterday the pact would win the polls because people on the ground want change.

“We have done our homework and we have determined that people in this constituency are ready for change,” Mr Ngoma said.

He said If the pact candidate, Albert Banda was elected to Parliament, he would ensure that maize marketing in the area was improved.

He said village headmen would be involved in the distribution of farming inputs because they were on the ground and understood their people’s needs.

Mr Ngoma said the PF-UPND Pact would invite millers to buy maize from the farmers instead of waiting for the Food Reserve Agency and to avoid being duped by ‘briefcase’ buyers.

He also promised that feeder roads would be repaired to ease the transportation of farm produce.

ZAMBIA Congress of Trade Unions president Leonard Hikaumba has urged civil servants in the country to accept and appreciate the 15 per cent salary increment awarded to public service workers and described it as fair under the prevailing economic circumstances.

And the ZCTU has invited President Rupiah Banda to officiate at this years’ labour day celebrations in Livingstone.

Mr Hikaumba said there had been some level of fairness in the 15 per cent salary increment for civil servants although there were some problems that needed to be sorted out especially in terms of revenues that were not being collected.

He was speaking at a Press briefing held at New Fairmount hotel in Livingstone yesterday.

He said once collected, the revenues would go along way in contributing to the increase in salaries for civil servants.

Mr Hikaumba dismissed assertions that the labour movement had been compromised by the Government for them to accept the 15 per cent increment.

“We are going through trying moments and as unions we did the best we could. Government only wanted to give us 10 per cent.

“People should know that all together we were about eight unions negotiating for salaries together and there was no room for anyone to be bought by the Government,” he said.

He said as unionists, it was always the labour movement’s wish for workers to get more salaries and as it is 54 per cent of the domestic revenues went towards personal emoluments.

He said it was possible for unions to press for 70 per cent of the domestic revenue to go towards personal emoluments but that would lead to suffering of other sectors of the economy like roads.

Zambia was also preparing for the census this year, elections and a possible referendum next year hence the need for Zambians to consider sacrificing for the sake of the civil servants.

Meanwhile, Mr Hikaumba has said that this year the labour movement has requested the President to officiate at the Labour Day celebrations in Livingstone to give all provinces an opportunity to interact with the highest office in the country.

He urged Livingstone employees and employers to turn up in large numbers to celebrate the workers’ day.

Mr Hikaumba called for social security promotion and social dialogue to tackle labour problems and ensure economic development.

Non-Governmental Organisations and religious organizations should also participate in the celebrations.

The theme of this year’s Labour Day celebrations is “Promoting economic growth through decent work”.

[Times of Zambia]

TODAY marks the end of a grueling campaign period for the two parliamentary by elections in Mufumbwe and Milanzi.

The two seats fell vacant after the deaths of Misheck Bonse and Rueben Chisanga Banda respectively.

Three candidates, Elliot Kamondo, 45, of United Party for National Development (UPND), Stephen Kamwengo, 37, of UNIP and the ruling MMD’s Mulondwe Muzungu, 68, are vying for the seat in Mufumbwe.

In Milanzi, the MMD is fielding Whiteson Banda, UNIP has floated Musa Banda while Mr Albert Banda is standing on the Patriotic Front ticket.

Campaigns over the last three weeks for Mufumbwe have been hectic and sometimes brutal.

It could be blamed on the ‘imported’ cadres from Lusaka and Copperbelt provinces, but the reason the seat is bitterly contested is that it may just shape the political landscape of North-Western Province.

Forget the Solwezi Central seat won by Watson Lumba, of the UPND (backed by Patriotic Front) last November, Mufumbwe is the real battle for the province.

Solwezi may be the region’s metropolis, but it has become a cosmopolitan town since the opening of Kansanshi and Lumwana mines. So, Mufumbwe gives a fairer representation of North-Western Province.

Whoever wins today’s poll will have bragging rights going into next year’s general elections. The MMD wants to retain the Mufumbwe seat, the UPND wants to keep the momentum after winning Solwezi Central and ward by-elections in Solwezi, Mwinilunga and Zambezi.

With due respect to the UNIP candidate Mr Kamwengo, a Lusaka-based businessman, the real battle is between Mr Kamondo and Mr Muzungu.

No wonder the violence was between supporters of these two candidates.
While Mr Kamondo, a prominent local businessperson, narrowly lost the 2006 polls to the late Mr Bonshe, Mr Muzungu, a veteran politician just recalled from his diplomatic job in Libya to re-enter politics, is a two-time former MP.

Mr Kamwengo and Mr Kamondo both want to develop Mufumbwe if elected MP while Mr Muzungu says he would simply continue developmental programmes of the party in Government.

In Milanzi, residents are going to the polls today to elect an MP in a by-election following the death of Mr Banda after a road traffic accident.

It is probably unprecedented in the history of Zambian politics that the electorate from one constituency could go to the parliamentary polls three times in less than five years.

The late Mr Banda from the ruling MMD scooped the seat from UNIP in 2008, after late Chisani Banda, during a by-election but he too could not finish his term because he suffered the same fate as his predecessor.

Now the people would be electing a new representative who will pick up the mandate from where Mr Banda left off and represent the people of Milanzi in Parliament.

The MMD, PF-UPND pact and UNIP are contesting the by-election.
The MMD is fielding 35-year-old Whiteson Banda, who is largely considered to be a son of Milanzi.

The PF-UPND pact has Albert Banda, an engineer who has just given up his job at Zamtel in Lusaka.

The former ruling party UNIP is fielding Musa Banda, another man who is also considered as a native of Milanzi.

The Milanzi by-election has largely been peaceful and in the last two weeks. The constituency experienced increased political activities because the three political parties vying for the seat were criss-crossing the villages in a bid to woo voters.

But yesterday, all the political parties were upbeat to hold final campaign rallies and this happened simultaneously in different parts of the constituency where the politicians presented their candidates as the best.

Yesterday’s campaign activities started as early as 05:00 hours when the contesting political party supporters went round the villages with megaphones and other public address systems to capture voters.

MMD campaign manager Eustarckio Kazonga said the MMD was the most preferred to win the election because of incumbency.

He said the ruling party was taking development to Milanzi even when it was not time for elections.

“It is certain that we are winning the elections because our works are there for everyone to see,” he said.

MMD candidate Whiteson Banda pledged to work with traditional leaders, women and the youth to bring development to Milanzi.

“I have the advantage to represent the people of Milanzi effectively because I am coming from the party that is in Government and I was born and raised in this area where I know the needs of the people,” he said.

But the other candidates were not to be outclassed. UNIP’s Banda said he had been conducting developmental programmes in Milanzi and this election was a mere formality.

“I have helped to build a teacher’s house at one of the schools. I have also been conducting football tournaments for youths who are now staying away from alcohol abuse,” he said.

The pact candidate, Mr Banda said he was the most educated man among the three candidates and his education would help him represent the people of Milanzi effectively.

He said the ruling party had failed to take development to the constituency and that the PF would do so if he went to Parliament.

There are concerns the people of Milanzi may be experiencing voter fatigue but electoral officer Greyson Nkhata, who is Katete district council secretary, is optimistic the turnout would be higher than in the previous elections.

“We have been doing voter education and the three political parties contesting the elections have also done a lot of work to educate voters. This is why we expect the voter turnout to be large,” he said.

All the election materials and other logistics were delivered on time ahead of the elections.

Milanzi, which has 19,700 voters and 40 polling stations, is one of the biggest constituencies in Zambia. It borders Mozambique.

By and large, the three contenders in the by-election have been speaking one language during the campaigns.

They believe Milanzi needs development. In any case, the political campaigns were centred on promises to build and develop roads, clinics, bridges, schools, markets, dams and agriculture.

However, the decision on who becomes the next MP for the constituency rests on ballots the people of Milanzi would cast after the voting ends at 18:00 hours today.
[ Times of Zambia ]

Nearly 200 children from all of Zambia’s nine provinces are heading back to their hometowns after attending the country’s first Children’s Climate Conference in Lusaka this week.

The youth delegates learned about climate change at the conference, and now that it has ended, they hope to spread those lessons around. Each attendee has created an action plan to be implemented in his or her home district.
The delegates, aged 12 to 18, will reconvene in August to report on the progress they’ve made, continue their climate change education and receive additional training.

A forum for young activists

The Government of the Republic of Zambia partnered with UNICEF to host the conference, which built on the successes of the international Children’s Climate Forum held in November 2009 in Copenhagen, Denmark. The event here sought to create a similar forum for young environmental activists at the national level in Zambia.

Many of the main killers of children – including malaria, pneumonia, diarrhoea and malnutrition – are highly sensitive to climatic conditions and are expected to worsen as average global temperatures rise. Not surprisingly, young people have a lot to say about that.

Youth delegate Wilfred Simbule, 15, is a student at Chingola High School in Zambia’s Copperbelt region. “The fumes that are released pollute the air, the [drinking] water is polluted, the land is polluted,” he said, describing his hometown in a mining area.

Wilfred wants to educate his peers about water safety and related issues. Prior to the conference, he had already formed an environmental group at his school; the group already has more than 50 members. Now, as a ‘Climate Ambassador’, he hopes to continue to recruit and educate more of his peers.

‘Leaders of tomorrow’

Youth delegate Tendai Nyirenda, 16, from Livingstone in southern Zambia, explained that recent floods have caused widespread devastation in the country. Education was disrupted for many children in affected areas, and some children drowned in the floodwaters.

Tendai believes that young Zambians need to work together to fight climate change. “If we know about climate change and we know how to preserve our environment, then as we grow, as we become the leaders of tomorrow, it will be much easier to find lasting solutions,” she said.

Another youth delegate, Stan Lengwe, 16, from Lusaka, noted that the city’s garbage collection needs to be improved and that poor sanitation contributes to the health problems of young people. Stan has been involved in environmental education as the secretary of the environmental club at Kabulonga High School.
“We give the school ideas to help keep the school clean, and we’re planning to go to rural areas to help sensitize people on climate change and on the importance of keeping the environment clean” he said.

Climate change as a household topic

Children are important to getting the climate-change message across. But the knowledge and skills they’ll need to address the rapidly changing environment are often different from what they learn in school.

The Zambian Children’s Climate Conference aimed to teach young people that they can do their part to address climate change in their own communities. Workshops addressed surviving climate impacts, disaster risk reduction and how to flood-proof homes, schools, and hospitals, among other topics.

The goal is for the Climate Ambassadors to help make climate change a household topic in Zambia, distributing information packs about it in both rural and urban settings. The young people will try to increase their fellow Zambians’ awareness of this issue and ensure that the voices of young children are taken into consideration by environmental decision-makers at all levels.

Several of the Climate Ambassadors are also being trained to produce radio talk shows about climate change. UNICEF will support regular youth-led shows about the issue on community radio stations across Zambia to help them reach out to their peers, and beyond.

[UNICEF]

By Evarsto Mupeta

1969. With small and colourful papers depicting the Zambian flag proudly held in our hands,and clad in starch and perfectly ironed khaki grey uniforms and shiny black Bata shoes on our feet, our waiting reached the climax when the presidential motorcade arrived.
Then we saw him waving his white handkerchief,a broad smile on his face. Just to have had a glimpse of our president had evoked much inspiration among the young and old alike.Who would not love him when Dr Kenneth Kaunda the man and the leader had the charisma to inspire crowds? Who would not jostle for a better place to view Dr Kaunda-the president with a genuine passion and great vision to uplift the living standards of the Zambian people?

It was five years after Zambia’s independence from Britain on 24 th October 1964. Primary and secondary schools were built. Enrolment in primary education more than doubled from 3000,000 to over 700,000. Colleges were being built and a university had already been constructed. The energy sector received a relatively high boost with the building of the Kariba Hydro Electric Power Station.These and other milestone developments,all envisaged in the Transitional National Development Plan(1964-66) and the First National Development Plan(1966-70).Boy, this Dr Kaunda had the tenacity to build Zambia’s infrastructure-roads,clinics and health centres and hospitals were established over a short period of time.

Unifier

While other African countries lapsed into civil wars and bloodshed,not in Dr Kaunda’s Zambia.It took the magnanimity and insight of Dr Kaunda to unite the seventy two plus tribal and ethnic groups into the strong single entity that Zambia is today.

The Economy

Fortune was,Zambia was born with a copper spoon in her mouth. Misfortune was, the copper spoon could no longer hold. It was the best of times.It was an era of abundance.We applauded the government’s generosity at providing maize mealie meal, Zambia’s staple food, at such affordable prices.We then joined the rank and file to attend the United National Independence Party(UNIP) rallies and sloganeering with others”UNIP mulilo,uwaikatako apya!”(UNIP is fire, whoever touches it gets burnt!”)

Surely, Zambia’s economy had got in touch with the fire of the then ruling party and the various economic sectors were burnt to “ashes”! We woke up to discover that there was neither an egg nor butter for breakfast as promised.We woke up to start experiencing long queues for essential commodities at Zambia Consumer Buying Corporation(ZCBC) and other retail outlets. Your mother considered you a hero to have bought a 50kg bag of mealie meal at a shop characterised by long queues. Of course you must have waken up around 0500 hours to have secured an advantageous number on the line.

That was the policy of subsidising consumption rather than production. Zambia was a welfare state, call it that if you like. Dr Kaunda’s leftist leaning and nationalisation of the major means of production severely backfired by the latter part of the 1980’s. One case of the people’s frustration was in December 1986. The increase in the prices of meal mealie sparked some violet protests on the Copperbelt where copper is largely mined.

There were also other problems like the decline in copper prices and escalating oil prices on the world market over which Dr Kaunda or Zambia had no control.

Or saying it plainly, the economy is one area in which Dr Kaunda fared tragically, leaving Zambia with a huge external debt. Despite the economic difficulties we would eat whatever was there to eat and rushed to play football on patchy grounds, peacefully and unmindful of harm whatsoever, to emphasise again that Dr Kaunda’s Zambia was a haven of tranquility. There on the football field we would imitate the sensational and prolific scorer Godfrey “Ucar” Chitalu (late) and other great footballers of that time. Just as today’s young people emulate the exceptionally gifted players to feature in the 2010 World Cup very soon to commence in South Africa.

While we were playing football, some of the girls, not far from our vicinity, would be playing iciyenga , a common pass time game whereby the player articulates to bring some stones into a circle. The peculiarity about those girls was that they were all wearing long dresses or long skirts reaching far beyond their knees. As if what they had worn were not enough, some of the girls would wrap a usually two metre cloth material(icitenge) around the their waist to fortify the non exposure of their legs. The godliness and conservative nature of Zambia, even in dressing was complete and admirable. Impregnable moral and cultural values are at the core of life in Zambia.

So even after we had expended all our energy on soccer until almost sunset and still found the girls fidgeting with those stones, we did not need to be reminded, if the motive was mischievous, to keep away from members of the opposite sex. Greetings and pleasantries were sufficient; we strictly knew our boundaries. In any case you had to give a convincing reason to your parents why and where you had been lingering during the evening beyond the time set for you to be indoors. We were religiously obedient to our parents and were just glad to be home early. Those gleeful, wonderful and formative years of our adolescence, in Dr Kaunda’s Zambia, come with irresistible nostalgia. Nostalgia and deep appreciation that our parents and guardians (including Dr Kaunda- himself a strong and exemplary believer in intact family norms) for having fostered in us virtues that have made us extraordinary achievers (in our own right) in the exciting and complex realities of life.

Yet Dr Kaunda did it before Dr Dambisa Moyo wrote it in her book Dead Aid. .(Congratulation to Dr Moyo for emerging as an outstanding advisor in international economics and finance and for her book in which among other pertinent issues she counsels Third World countries to reduce their dependence on donor aid or altogether abandon foreign aid) . In May 1987 in what was a far reaching decision, Dr Kaunda announced that Zambia was terminating her contract with the International Monetary Fund(IMF). It was news of astonishing proportions. What country, financially stressed as Zambia was ,did not need the help of the IMF and the World Bank? He could not bear any more currency devaluation, wage freeze, public expenditure control, and other conditionalities of the world’s lending institutions. The consequences regardless Dr Kaunda was courageous and swerved the nation along that line. Courage, as you know is a virtue of a great leader, and Dr Kaunda’s life in many ways epitomizes courage.

So, however, we were back to the bad and the discomfort. No Coca Cola. No Fanta, no soft drinks manufactured by multinational corporations.The replacement came in form of locally made soft drinks names too far fetched to remember. No competition.No innovation. The absurd things socialism can do to a nation!

Birth And Political Background

Son of the missionary Rev David Kaunda of the Church of Scotland Kaunda was born of deeply religious parents on 28 April,1924 in Lubwa mission, Chinsali,a district in Northern province, one of Zambia’s nine provinces.Kaunda’s father died when Kaunda was eight years old.Kaunda was selected for secondary school at Munali,in Lusaka when he was seventeen years old.He excelled at Literature in English, this explains why composition of poems and songs to him flow easily. After completing a one year(1943-44) course in teaching he became a teacher. He served as boarding master of Mufulira Upper School from 1948-49. For a man certainly born a natural leader,Kaunda rose to the various levels of leadership effortlessly-people and events are always attracted to him.

As the political struggle against colonialism gained ground, Kaunda joined politics and brilliantly and effectively organised, as district secretary the Northern Rhodesia African National Congress(NRANC). His dedication and hard work saw him rise to the post of provincial secretary, a position he held for only one year(1952-53). Then Kaunda became the secretary General of ANC in 1953 until 1958 when he founded the more radical Zambia African National Congress(ZANC). Although Kaunda’ s strong nationalist views were clipped by the colonial government by sending him and other militant freedom fighters to prison and banning ZANC, he became, after being released, president of the United National Independence Party(UNIP) formed in 1959 to replace ZANC. UNIP led Zambia to self rule. Kaunda became the president of the Republic of Zambia at forty years, one of the youngest and most radiant presidents of his generation.

UDI And The Liberation Struggle:The Dilemma,His Unwavering Commitment And

Truimph

One year after Zambia’s Independence, came unsavoury news from her southern colonised neighbour, Rhodesia(now Zimbabwe).
I an Douglas Smith unleashed his Unilateral Declaration of Independence(UDI). The serious implication of Smith’s action was that it placed on Dr Kaunda, for fifteen years running a complex and burdensome situation. Similar to a man who has had an extremely important outlet for his children and goods through the neighbour’s yard but that neighbour suddenly closes the way. Remember, Zambia is a landlocked country. How would the bulk of Zambia’s copper exports be safely exported? The intransigence and severity of UDI on the oppressed people of Rhodesia was agonising and was widely condemned.Even Zambia, by her proximity to Rhodesia felt the harshest impact. How would Zambia’s goods pass through a country against which economic sanctions had now been declared by the international community?

Dr Kaunda,or KK as he is popularly known, had the wisdom and decisiveness to handle the intricacies of UDI,even when some of the Western countries would not help him find reliable alternative routes.In partnership with Tanzania, Zambia’s northern neighbour,he turned to China.That was how the 1860 kilometres Tanzania Zambia Railway(Tazara) was established.The Chinese built the railway line from Kapiri Mposhi (Zambia) to Dar es Saa am(Tanzania)

Yes,wars of liberation were raging in Angola,Namibia,Mozambique,(these three countries share borders with Zambia) and South Africa.Dr Kaunda had a well placed conviction that Zambia’s independence was not complete without the liberation of those in Southern Africa and those oppressed in other parts of the world.His desire to free Southern Africa reverberate in almost every speech he gave.He unequivocally supported the quest for freedom at an enormous cost;channelling the resources towards the struggle exacted a heavy toll on the Zambian economy.And those incursions by I an Smith’s Selous Scouts made the situation worse,apart from killing they often left Zambia’s economic installations like bridges destroyed. Supporting the liberation struggle in Southern Africa was the best course of action he took in his foreign policy.

Leadership:An Optimist

Pass through the short “tunnel” or passage below Findeco House, Lusaka’s twenty two storey and tallest building.Beneath the fly over bridge joining the Kafue roundabout.On your way to Kamwala shopping centre.As you and others hurriedly walk through the tunnel visibility of light is evident even before you reach the exit.In the various fields of “human endeavour”as Dr Kaunda would say, Zambia in his era was going through tunnels darker and longer than the one just mentioned.But Dr Kaunda true of a leader of unshakable faith was always encouraging Zambians that there was “light at the end of the tunnel.”

It was just after Dr Kaunda had lost in the landmark elections that brought Dr Chiluba and the Movement For Multi Party Democracy (MMD) to power in 1991.You should have been there to see the crowd that had gathered at Freedom House,the UNIP national headquarters in Cairo road -the main road in Lusaka-Zambia’s capital city.Reason?Just to have a glimpse of the man now vilified-the former president who in their opinion had led them into poverty, instead of prosperity.Dr Kaunda braved the snares and boos of the crowd;he is a true leader refined for triumph or defeat,sunshine or rain,joy or sorrow.But wait.He was only momentarily vanquished this manner of a great man.In due course he would recapture his popularity or fame.

Leadership:Charisma

Dr Kaunda is a leader endowed with a strong personality.He was in charge-his presence could be felt. If you do not believe that he is a man of a compelling personality let this one be graciously pulled out.Just an announcement on television or clipping in national newspapers that president Kaunda would address a press conference the following day the whole nation would be as expectant and jittery as looking forward to the outcome of a crucial qualifying football match, say, between Zambia and Egypt. By the time he took his seat at the scheduled news conference,some of his ministers would have been gripped with much uneasiness-had they been fired?

Would they be showered with glowing praise?Would he unfairly call some people “stupid idiots?”They were apprehensive that Dr Kaunda would speak that day,even in the capital cities of the Western nations.After he had finished speaking,some would hate him to love him greatly while others would love him to hate him more.He had spoken.He had spoken.Spoken about the evils of colonialism and apartheid with frankness,brutality and repetition that irked them.If as a journalist your surname is Hall you had to be careful for asking the right but probing questions.My dear KK would sarcastically tell you “hollow-minded”or something like that. Was this the press freedom we were often lectured about?Was this the freedom of expression we were encouraged to pursue?

Leadership :Influence

He schooled leaders who are loyal and selfless-the kind that is in public life for the sole purpose of serving the people and the nation.Those, not primarily there to deep their fingers into the bowl of national funds and end up as plunderers.That is why after the UNIP era in 1991,some,if not most of those who had served in Dr Kaunda’s government had little to boast about financially and materially.

Some of them had neither much technocracy nor education but humble and an assuming men and women who became some of the finest leaders Zambia has ever had.

During his presidency, he successfully hosted in Lusaka international conferences in which he played a pivotal role.There was the Organisation Of African Unity (OAU) the fore runner to the African Union(AU).Dr Kaunda was the chairman of the OAU in 1970 and 1987.The Non Alignment Summit was held on the Zambian soil in 1970, just like the Commonwealth Heads Of States Summit in August 1979.In all these and other global fora Dr Kaunda’s voice to free Southern Africa resonated with great assertiveness and urgency-and he wept-as he often does when dealing with emotive issues.

Visit or mention South Africa,North West Province for that matter you find that there is Dr Kenneth Kaunda Municipality.Formerly known as the Southern District Municipality,the area was renamed to bear Dr Kaunda’s name on 25 April 2008. The adoption of Dr Kaunda’s name was overwhelming.The name is synonymous with invaluable contribution to the freedom struggle in Africa;outstanding leadership;peace and progress initiatives in Africa..For such a large Municipality with abundant and beautiful natural resources and all its clusters of wealth to be named after Dr Kaunda tells volumes about Zambia’s former president. Or let us say the choice of Dr Kaunda’s name by the Municipality is a honour not just to the former head of state but also to Zambia.

Crusader Against HIV/AIDS

Hear his rich voice with that of Rikki Illilonga in “We Shall Fight AIDS” an eleven tract cd.Through the Kenneth Kaunda Children Of Africa Foundation (KKCAF) which he founded he has become an important and active crusader of a noble cause-sensitizing those in Zambia and abroad about the dangers of the killer disease.

It is a cause about which he empathizes with those who have been infected.His fatherly figure and spirit truly identifies with them.It takes a man who felt what it feels to lose a precious family member to the scourge of AIDS.The Kaunda’s lost their son to AIDS,an incident which,in rare integrity, prompted them to go public about the deadliness of the disease.

Author

Read his articles in some of the national tabloids.You become hooked and inspired by his insight over many national and world issues.
Dr Kaunda has authored,among others Zambia Shall Be Free (his biography), Letter To My Children (written while he was president) in which he apologised to his children for not giving them as much time as he should because of tight work schedules.LTC is addressed to the youth in general.In Kaunda On Violence he painstakingly explains why after many years of pacifism which he had learnt from Mahatma Gandhi he had to support the armed struggle option-in the politics to free Southern Africa from colonial rule. And do not forget that Dr Kaunda is a man of humour.He leaves you laughing with with many of his jokes and anecdotes.

Time For Everything:A Contest Uncontested

By 1996 it seemed Dr Kaunda had not been giving significant attention to the words”There is a time for everything,and a season for every activity under heaven.”(Ecclesiastes 3:1) It was unsettling to hear him announce that he still wanted to go back to State House,as Republican president.That decision was not short of political drama.The unsightly and embarrassing happened;an incident we wish must not have occurred.Oh, no,not to a man as dignified as our dear KK.While attempting to hold a rally Dr Kaunda was grazed by a bullet fired by a policeman because the government of the day had declared that meeting illegal.If only.If only Dr Kaunda had not re-entered the fray of competitive politics!

Whether it was done to have continued grip on power or out of mere religious curiosity it was mind boggling,nay,abominable for Dr Kaunda,during the last term of his rule to have involved himself with the David Universal Temple which was built near State House.God was certainly angry that in a nation that is strongly Christian its president started consulting religions other than Christianity.

The Christians,a determinant force on who wins the elections began to pray in a fervency unknown before.Christians in Zambia can unceasingly pray(all night or chain- prayer meetings are usually held) and really influence the outcome of elections! That religious stance by Dr Kaunda partly contributed to the whole in his loss of power in October 1991.

Oh, another thing can maul into Dr Kaunda’s legacy.UNIP,typical of a one party rule, was hyper sensitive to the views of the opposition.Those who were critical of its policies suffered systematic marginalisation.

Zambia:To Walk Together Confidently

Many months after we had paraded that road to receive our president my five friends and fellow pupils and I, were excitedly knocking off from school as we sang a newly learnt song:

Twaisa pamo, tuli baqanda imo
Lyonse fye.
Nakuntashi Ukotuleya
We have come together,we are one
We belong to one household
We shall always be together even in future.

As we sang the song we could now hear sweetly blaring from a radio in a nearby house a song of almost unmistakable similarity and flavour to our own.For a short time we became motionless like cars waiting for the green road traffic light-we listened more as the song rose to a new crescendo.It was Dr Kaunda,probably before addressing a meeting somewhere singing his favourite song Tiyende Pamodzi Ndi Mutima Umo (Let us Walk Together with One heart)

Yes, we had instinctively and tacitly made a resolution to cherish unity.That, regardless of tribal,ethnic, racial backgrounds or any differences, in Dr Kaunda’s nation and successive leaderships in Zambia we would always clasp our hands into one another ‘s -as one wonderful,vibrant,progressive and victorious people.
We are exceedingly proud that in Dr Kaunda we have a patriarch and architect of the Zambian nation.
We are grateful that our own Dr Kaunda has truly lived to be an embodiment of love,wisdom,selflessness,unity, fortitude and a progressive vision.

Happy 86th birthday KK!