President Levy Mwanawasa has promoted Gwembe District Administrative Officer Dorothy Hamvula as Gwembe District Commissioner.

This is contained in a letter signed by Public Service Management Division Permanent Secretary Ignatius Kashoka and made available to Southern Province Permanent Secretary Darius Hakayobe in a letter dated March, 21, 2007.

Mr Kashoka said the promotion is with effect from February 01, 2007

The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) says it is important for Zambia to use Internet connectivity to engage in world investments and trade.

UNCTAD Director for Investment Khalil Hamdani, noting that Zambia is landlocked, said it needed to take advantage of technology and Information Communication Technology (ICT) to link the country to the rest of the world.

Hamadani told ZANIS here Thursday that it was important for the country to put in place the appropriate incentives for the private sector to come into the country and establish beneficial services for the Zambian people.

He said the cost of Internet connectivity must be reduced and the country should also improve on the quality of the Internet connectivity, while observing that the present Internet gateway fee in Zambia is very high and prevents many in the private sector to see Zambia as a competitive environment for investment.

Currently, Zambia’s licence fee for operating an International gateway stands at 12 million USD compared with only 50,000 in Uganda and Malawi.

The government is, however, expected to repeal the statutory instrument on the gateway by May so that the fee charges on the operating of the facility is in line with charges in the region, according to the “Blue Book” on best practice in investment promotion and facilitation launched here Wednesday.

The book, prepared by UNCTAD in collaboration with the Ministry of Commerce, with the support of the Japan Bank for International Co-operation (JBIC), states that international calls in Zambia are among the highest in the region and that incoming and outgoing calls are often of poor quality.

The book said this trend had been frequently cited by investors as contributing to the high cost of doing business in the country. It said high quality and low cost international calls contribute to a competitive business environment.

It also said many countries in the region had liberalized their international telecommunications gateways, granting licenses to incumbent mobile operators. The Zambian government in 2002 issued a statutory instrument, which allows private operator to acquire an international gateway licence for 12 million USD.

The book has since recommended that the licence fee in Zambia should at least be aligned to regional best practices. It also said the government should repeal the statutory instrument and replace it with a new statutory instrument, which sets a fee in line with the consultants’ report for incumbent operators.

Meanwhile, UNCTAD has also urged government to take advantage of the increasing inflows of investment to Africa to expand its industrial base. It stated that investment into Africa was increasing at a faster pace because of demand for the rich natural resources on the continent.

It said China and other fast growing Asians countries are looking at Zambia and other countries to put in place cooperation agreement and Zambia, being rich in natural resources, should explore resources which promotes development through private sector growth.

Meanwhile, the Japanese government says Zambia needs huge amounts of financial resources to be channeled into infrastructure development so as to foster further economic development.

Japanese Ambassador to Zambia Masaaki Miyashita says since Zambia’s debt sustainability has improved according to analysis by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank (WB), the country needs to secure loans for infrastructure development.

He told ZANIS here Thursday that his country, through the Japan Bank for International Corporation (JBIC) would provide new Overseas Development Assistance (ODA) loans to Zambia.

Miyashita, who did not disclose how much his country has set aside, said the loans, would be targeted for projects under the Rural Electrification Programme and the agriculture sector for the promotion of irrigation.

On Wednesday, a JBIC official, Izumi Arai, disclosed that the bank was examining possibilities of providing new ODA loans for infrastructure development in Zambia.

He said the loans, to be provided in co-operation with the Africa Development Bank (AfDB) and the World Bank, would go towards development projects in the field’s electric power and agriculture.

Miyashita also disclosed that the Japanese government was working with the Zambian government in drawing up the master plan for Lusaka city. As Zambia moves to middle income country status by 2030, it is important to come up with a long-term plan for the development of infrastructure in the city.

The ambassador said plan is the first one of its kind in Africa although his country has helped Vietnam and Mongolia with similar plans.

Japan, through its technical support programme, would help the government from the initial stage of planning to the implementation of the programme. The master plan for the city will take into consideration infrastructure development, road networks and water supply for the population.

Government has expressed unhappiness at media reports that people were still grappling with the Cholera epidemic due to unsafe drinking water.

Deputy Minister of Energy and Water Development Friday Malwa however said the provision of boreholes in most parts of the country had resulted in tremendous reduction in Cholera cases and other water borne diseases.

He was speaking at the official handover of a borehole by Celtel Zambia in Lusaka’s Kanyama residential area worth K20 million during celebrations to commemorate World
Water Day which falls today.

He said in today’s era access to clean drinking water was every citizen’s right and concerted efforts must be channeled towards ensuring that Zambians everywhere have
access to clean drinking water.

“George compound is one of the areas with notable reduction in Cholera cases, since the communal water points were introduced a few years back” he said.

During the same event, the Deputy Minister also applauded Celtel for itscontribution towards the creation of employment by empowering small businesses especially in communities such as Kanyama.

Mr Malwa said the company was playing an important role in improving Zambia’s infrastructural development and technological advancement.

He called upon other companies to emulate Celtel’s gesture and urged the residents to look after the borehole and guard it against vandalism.

“The community should look after this investment, therefore a committee must be formed to oversee the use, operation and maintenance of this important investment,”he said.

And Celtel Public Relations Officer Bridget Nundgwe said Celtel donated the borehole to Kanyama compound because of the support that the people of the area have given to the mobile phone company.

She said Celtel remained committed to making every Zambian life better through provision of products and services that suited the people’s needs.

Speaking at the same function, Lusaka Water and Sewerage Company Managing Director George Ndongwe thanked Celtel for coming to the aid of the community and that its gesture would go a long way in helping the people of Kanyama especially the children obtain clean water.

The Lusaka Water and Sewerage Company (LWSC) will soon swing into action to demolish structures built on water and sewerage pipes.

LWSC Public Relations Manager Simon Mwale told ZANIS in an interview that it was an offence to build structures on water and sewerage pipes under the National Water Supply and Sanitation Council Act of 1997.

Mr Mwale said the company would not accommodate negotiations as they start demolishing the structures.

He further warned members of the public to desist from tampering with LWSC pipes.

Meanwhile, Mr Mwale has disclosed that rehabilitation works on the treatment and storage facilities in Chongwe and Kafue were progressing.

He said studies on the project had been conducted in both centres and a report sent to the Ministry of Local Government and Housing to that effect.

ZANIS

Opposition United Party for National Development (UPND) President Hakainde Hichilema has appealed to Government to enact the constitution by March 2009.

Mr Hichilema said the Zambian government needed to give the people a new constitution because it was obliged to do so.

He said this at a press briefing held in Lusaka today.

Mr Hichilema said Government should not delay the constitution making process but instead fund it expressing confidence that a new constitution would resolve national problems including funds.

The opposition leader added that there was need for a Constituent Assembly which would provide a road map and deal with funding and legal issues.

And speaking on corruption, Mr Hichilema described the vice as a huge negative monster costly to the Zambians hence the need to be fought.

He said the UPND supported the fight against corruption because money which should be applied in the health and education sectors was being wasted due to corrupt practices.

He suggested that public service workers should be paid well to avoid corruption.

Mr Hichilema further said corruption should be handled firmly and fairly and those that need to be persecuted should be dealt with professionally.

He urged the UPND Members of Parliament to perform their civic duties effectively.

ZANIS

For Nalumino Ifunga, a security guard at a quiet campsite and lodge just down the road from Victoria Falls, afternoons often consist of watching vervet monkeys frolic in the trees. But Mr. Ifunga wonders if those monkeys – and the elephants, hippos, and giraffes that share the woods with them – will stick around after South African hotel developer Legacy Group Holdings opens a controversial new resort next door in Mosi Oa Tuyna National Park, which borders the Falls, Zambia’s biggest tourist attraction.

Legacy’s plan, which originally included two five-star hotels, a golf course, and 450 villas just a few miles from the falls, sparked a bitter battle late last year between environmentalists, developers, and the Zambian government. It has also posed a dilemma for some local residents, like Ifunga.

“[The hotels] create employment for local people, but on the other hand … these animals you see here, they will be driven away from their homes,” Ifunga noted.

Environmental advocates in this peaceful but stubbornly poor southern African nation say they have staved off the worst after a fierce campaign that persuaded the government to force Legacy to drop the golf course and the villas, while still allowing the group to build the two hotels. But the debate highlighted the uneasy balance being forged in Zambia between the sometimes competing demands of conservation, tourism, poverty reduction, and job creation.

Jobs vs. the environment

“There aren’t so many industries offering job opportunities to the people,” says Danny Mwango, a senior inspector for environmental-impact assessment at the Environmental Council of Zambia. “This was one big project that was going to offer 1,000 employment opportunities to the people. At the same time, the government is also thinking of bringing development to Zambia and reducing poverty. And then, we’re weighing this against environmental and social considerations.”

Mosi Oa Tunya park covers 25 square miles along the Zambezi River’s final approach to the falls, where it plummets more than 300 feet. The surrounding town of Livingstone – named for David Livingstone, the 19th-century British missionary and explorer who was the first white man to lay eyes on the Falls – has sought to cultivate an image as the “adventure capital of southern Africa,” with bungee jumping, white-water rafting, helicopter rides, and a host of other activities for thrill-seekers available at $100 a pop.

The town is currently enjoying a boom, partly at the expense of neighboring Zimbabwe, which shares the Falls with Zambia and has lost tourists to Livingstone amid the economic decline and political conflict surrounding President Robert Mugabe’s authoritarian rule.

But that won’t last forever, says Rennie Mushinge, the development director at Legacy’s Zambia branch. Mr. Mushinge argues that having a major new resort is vital to the long-term future of Livingstone as a tourist destination, noting that the town still can’t equal the hotel capacity of the Zimbabwean gateway town of Victoria Falls, right across the river.

“Victoria Falls is the biggest asset we have to get tourists into Zambia.” says Rennie Mushinge, the development director at Legacy’s Zambia branch. “If we don’t have adequate bed capacity in Livingstone, how are we going to grow tourism in Zambia?”

Last year, the Zambian Wildlife Authority (ZAWA) opened up a small slice of the park for tourism development, part of the Zambian government’s effort to make tourism a key driver of economic growth. Legacy moved in and negotiated with the Zambian government to secure an even bigger chunk of land.

When environmentalists and civil society groups got wind of the proposed deal, they were incensed, in part because the proposal would threaten an important habitat for the hundreds of elephants that cross the river from Zimbabwe into Zambia each year. They also complained that the extra land had been granted in a secretive fashion, raising questions about the transparency of the environmental review process in Zambia, where the government continues to struggle with bureaucratic corruption, especially in the allocation of land.

Lure of investment

But the promise of jobs and cash from foreign investors is a powerful motivator for citizens and politicians in Zambia, where only about 20 percent of the workforce is formally employed.

Legacy won support from some local residents – and the local chief – who argued that job creation must accompany conservation. The project would “create space for us to find work. It’s a very good idea,” Victor Mweela, a young taxi driver, says as he waits for customers outside a recently built Livingstone shopping complex catering to affluent tourists. “Maybe we’ll find jobs. I don’t like to be a taxi driver.”

But conservation and civil-society groups called this a dangerously short-term outlook, given Zambia’s reliance on its national parks for revenue. After raising their concerns at a contentious public hearing last fall, they used Internet blogs to keep supporters updated and to spread the word internationally.

It worked.

Safari tour operators in Britain threatened to boycott Legacy. The US Environmental Protection Agency wrote to the Zambian government to voice its concerns. The UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) let it be known that the project would put in jeopardy the World Heritage site status that the Falls and the park currently enjoy.

In December, the Environmental Council of Zambia (ECZ) handed down a compromise decision. Noting that the Legacy proposal would have “far reaching environmental consequences,” the ECZ said that the golf course and villas would have to go. Legacy could keep its two hotels, but would be prohibited from putting up animal fencing or building their hotels higher than the treetops.

“It was a huge victory,” says Mike Musgrave, a South African-born businessman and president of the Livingstone chapter of the Wildlife and Environmental Conservation Society of Zambia. “It’s the biggest environmental campaign ever run in Zambia.”

Legacy lost an appeal to the government, and its investment into Livingstone will now drop to $50 million from a planned $260 million, Mr. Mushinge says. “Thanks to our environmental guys,” he says with a laugh.

Legacy may buy up private land to expand their site. And rampant development continues to threaten the Falls, international observers say.

Still, Mr. Musgrave says he is encouraged that at least in this instance, policy-makers took the long view and concluded that development – in the name of tourism – might actually drive away tourists.

“We need to keep the Falls in the way that Livingstone saw them,” Musgrave says. “That’s what tourists come to see.”

By Joseph J. Schatz | Correspondent of The Christian Science Monitor