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PS refutes HIV/AIDS statistics

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Community Development and Social Services permanent secretary Teddy Kasonso has refuted media reports that 20 teachers die in Lusaka and 16 die on the Copperbelt on a monthly basis.

And Mr. Kasonso has warned the Zambia National Union of Teachers, ZNUT, to discipline its  members issuing alarming statements to the media.

The permanent secretary said  his ministry in conjunction with the ministry of
health is the only one which is mandated to establish the vulnerability of people in
the country.

Officiating at the closure of a four-day regional HIV/AIDS workshop for the Zambia
Interfaith Networking Group on HIV/AIDS, ZINGO, in Lusaka today, Mr. Kasonso
reiterated government’s commitment to the fight against  the HIV-AIDS pandemic.

And speaking earlier, ZINGO executive secretary, Yussuf Ayami called on the ministry
of community development and social services to consider funding ZINGO to reduce the
orgnaisation’s dependence on donors.

Mr. Ayami said faith based organisations are finding it difficult to make a meaningful contribution to the fight against HIV-AIDS because of financial  constraints.

He said the church has not been spared by the HIV/AIDS pandemic hence the need for
the church leaders to be abreast with HIV-AIDS trends in order to take appropriate
interventions.

Anerela General Secretary Father Japce Heath called for huge investment in the fight
against the HIV-AIDS pandemic if the fight is to be won.

Fr. Heath further also  urged African governments to commit at least 15 percent of
the national budget to HIV-AIDS fight.

The  four day workshop has attracted participants from neighbouring Malawi,
Mozambique and host Zambia.

The aim of  the workshop is to develop strategies of combating stigma, denial and
discrimination not only in churches but in communities also.

BY, Saki, Ngondo urge fellow opposition leaders not to shun national events

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Three opposition political parties have urged other opposition parties not to boycott continental and national events held at State House once they were invited.

United Liberal Party (ULP) President, Sakwiba Sikota, National Democratic Focus leader Benjamin Mwila and All People’s Congress leader Kenneth Ngondo, told ZANIS  in separate interviews that non-partisan events such as African Freedom Day should be celebrated by everyone.

The trio, who were among many invited guest to the commemorative celebrations of
African Freedom Day at State House today, said this day was meant to only remember
the struggle for freedom in Africa.

Mr. Sikota said the event was not for a political party or an individual but for all Africans, that appreciated the role of freedom fighters in the continent.

“We should recognise those that fought for freedom in Africa. Let us make that dream
of those people who fought for freedom come true,” he said.

He said that everyone, regardless of one’s political affiliations, should unite and work towards achieving economic independence.

Mr. Mwila stated that African Freedom Day was a continental affair and therefore,
every African should take part in remembrance of those who fought for the continental freedom.

He urged all political party leaders and their members to reconcile their political difference and unite for the common good of Zambia and the African continent as a
whole.

Mr. Ngondo said political party leaders should respect invitations that come from the President by responding positively to them.

“This is a national event. Apart from receiving an invitation from cabinet office, I received a personal invitation from President Mwanawasa and I think we should respect the presidency,” he said.

He said African Freedom Day was a reminder of founding fathers and therefore, it should be commemorated by every peace loving African.

He however, urged cabinet office to identify all those people who contributed to the
liberation of African countries, and honour them.

In the recent past, most opposition political parties used to shun continental and national events held at State House, some demanding that such should be held at neutral venues.
 

Saki urges FTJ to accept the London judgement and pay back the plundered cash

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1003_zambia_02.jpgPresident of the opposition United Liberal Party (ULP), Sakwiba Sikota has advised former president, Frederick Chiluba to accept the London High Court judgment and pay back over US$40 million he allegedly misappropriated from Zambian government during his reign.

Mr. Sikota told the Zambia News and Information Services (ZANIS) in an interview
today that Dr. Chiluba’s attempt to defend himself now was totally misplaced.

He said Dr. Chiluba was accorded an opportunity to defend himself in the courts of law but he refused to so during trial.

“He should have done that in the courts of law, not now because the judgment stands
and it will be acted upon,” said Mr. Sikota.

Mr. Sikota, , who is a prominent lawyer,  said the former president should stop making attempts to explain the outcome of the London Court judgment as it was irreversible.

He said people in leadership should always be made to account for public resource and avoid plunder.

“Plundered moneys should be returned and put to good use,” he said.

About 20 days ago, the London High Court ordered Dr. Chiluba to pay back 85 per cent
of what he, together with nine other people, allegedly misappropriated from government’s ZANTROP account within a fortnight of receiving the judgment.

In another development, Dr. Chiluba, who collapsed in his bedroom at his Kabulonga
home yesterday morning, is still admitted to the University Teaching Hospital (UTH)
in Lusaka.

Dr. Chiluba’s Spokesperson, Emmanuel Mwamba, told ZANIS today that the former
president underwent several medical tests ever since he was admitted yesterday.

“He remains in hospital under observation. He underwent several medical tests but
the Doctors have not yet advised what the problem is, but it is related to his heart
condition,” Mr. Mwamba said.

Last year, Dr. Chiluba was diagnosed with a cardiac problem at South Africa’s Garden
City Clinic.

On March 20 this year, Dr. Chiluba again went to Johannesburg for treatment and
returned on April 24th.

Dr. Chiluba was due to appear before the UTH ad hoc committee of medical Doctors
next Monday, after the Lusaka Magistrate court ordered that it he acquires fresh reports to ascertain he was fit to attend court proceedings.

The former President, who is jointly charged with former Access Finance directors
Faustin Kabwe and Aaron Chungu, is still facing charges of theft by public servant in the Lusaka magistrate court, involving over US$500,000.

ZANIS
 

Chiluba’s condition has stabilised

105

1003_zambia_02.jpgFormer Zambian president Frederick Chiluba’s condition has stabilised after he was rushed to the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka shortly after collapsing at his home on Thursday. Dr.Chiluba will remain in hospital for treatment and further medical tests.

“Dr Chiluba will remain in hospital until doctors advise when he should be discharged. However, his condition is now stable,” Mwamba said on Friday.

Chiluba, 64, was due to appear before a team of Zambian doctors on Monday to determine whether he is fit enough for a corruption trial which stalled in May last year due to his ill health.

Three weeks ago British judge Peter Smith said Chiluba must personally pay back $41 million of the $46 million he and 19 other former senior government officials are accused of siphoning from the Treasury.

Smith gave his ruling in a case that Zambia brought in a British court, a move officials said was aimed at recovering properties Chiluba and his associates bought in that country, Belgium and other European nations using stolen public funds.

Chiluba has denied he or his associates stole funds during his decade-long rule and accuses and accuses his successor Levy Mwanawasa of a political witch hunt.

PS refutes HIV/AIDS statistics

0

Community Development and Social Services permanent secretary Teddy Kasonso has refuted media reports that 20 teachers die in Lusaka and 16 die on the Copperbelt on a monthly basis.

And Mr. Kasonso has warned the Zambia National Union of Teachers, ZNUT, to discipline its  members issuing alarming statements to the media.

The permanent secretary said  his ministry in conjunction with the ministry of health is the only one which is mandated to establish the vulnerability of people in the country.

Officiating at the closure of a four-day regional HIV/AIDS workshop for the Zambia
Interfaith Networking Group on HIV/AIDS, ZINGO, in Lusaka today, Mr. Kasonso
reiterated government’s commitment to the fight against  the HIV-AIDS pandemic.

And speaking earlier, ZINGO executive secretary, Yussuf Ayami called on the ministry
of community development and social services to consider funding ZINGO to reduce the
orgnaisation’s dependence on donors.

Mr. Ayami said faith based organisations are finding it difficult to make a meaningful contribution to the fight against HIV-AIDS because of financial  constraints.

He said the church has not been spared by the HIV/AIDS pandemic hence the need for
the church leaders to be abreast with HIV-AIDS trends in order to take appropriate
interventions.

Anerela General Secretary Father Japce Heath called for huge investment in the fight
against the HIV-AIDS pandemic if the fight is to be won.

Fr. Heath further also  urged African governments to commit at least 15 percent of the national budget to HIV-AIDS fight.

The  four day workshop has attracted participants from neighbouring Malawi, Mozambique and host Zambia.

The aim of  the workshop is to develop strategies of combating stigma, denial and discrimination not only in churches but in communities also.

Nchelenge magistrate court puts two on their defence for criminal trespass

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The Nchelenge magistrates court has found two men accused of criminal trespass at Chief Mununga’s palace with a case to answer.

Magistrate Fred Musaka has put Victor Musonda Mununga and Boston Chishimba on their defence following the end of submissions of evidence against the pair by the state.

This is in a case in which  the duo has been jointly charged with criminal trespass
following an incident on the 3rd May this year where the two, in the company of other unknown people, entered the chief’s palace without his consent.

Magistrate Musaka said the evidence tendered in court by the state has implicated
Musonda Mununga and Chishimba in the case compelling him to put the duo on their
defence.

Both the accused elected to give sworn evidence. Mununga will call four witneses while Chishimba has none.

Among the witnesses brought in by the state was senior Chief Mununga of the Shila
people who testified how the duo  in the company of other people, forcibly entered
his palace.

The Chief said Musonda Mununga who was claiming to be the rightful heir to be
Mununga throne arrived at the palace with a truck and started banging the gate
demanding to have an audience with him.

He said after being denied entry into the palace,  Musonda Mununga and his group forced his way into the palace grounds and settled in one of the Chief’s huts.

He said 10 minutes after Musonda and his group entered the palace, a group of Mununga residents who were in his support, also came in to boo Musonda and his group.

When asked to identify  the duo, the Chief only pointed out Musonda but failed to identify Chishimba adding that he did not see him at the palace but he was named by sub chief Mutampuka who was also present at the palace on the material date.

During cross examination, magistrate Musaka had on several occasions to advise the
two parties to dwell on the matter of criminal trespass and not on who is the rightful heir to the throne.

But Musonda wondered why he could not access the palace since he is a grandson of the Chief and he belongs to the royal family.

And Chishimba wondered why he was in court when the Chief had failed to identify him
and had stated that he had never seen him before.

The mater has been adjourned to 12th June for defence.

Kasempa NATSAVE employees in court for theft of money

1

Two male Accounts Clerks at the National Savings and Credit Bank (NATSAVE) in Kasempa today appeared for plea for theft by public servant contrary to section 277 and 27, Chapter 87 of the laws of Zambia.

This was in a case in which Victor Nyondo and Canrad Mawaya both employees of
NATSAVE as Accounts Clerks, appeared before magistrate Boko Biyele for plea.

Magistrate Biyele read out the statement of facts to the duo who denied the charge.

Facts presented before the court are that by virtual of their positions, the duo stole money belonging to the bank on different occasions.

Conrad Mawaya was charged with three counts of theft by public servant and was accused of stealing money amounting to over K11 million in November last year.

Victor Nyondo was charged with 10 counts of stealing K30 million using his position
of Accounts Clerk.

The two have since been released on police bond and will appear in court on the 20th
and 26th of June 2007, respectively.

UNIP in Luapula to go it alone in by-elections

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UNIP in Luapula says it will go it alone in any by-election that may arise in the province in future.

UNIP provincial chairperson Mwansa Musunte said during the party’s extra-ordinary
provincial council in Mansa that the former ruling party will not contest any election on the United Democratic Alliance, UDA, ticket to which it is a member.

Mr Musunte said UDA was formed for the purpose of winning the 2006 general elections
which the alliance however lost to the ruling MMD.

He said as such every party in the alliance would remain autonomous and that UNIP
will continue with its programmes of strengthening itself.

Reacting to UDA President Hakainde Hichilema’s displeasure against UNIP contesting
the Kapoche by -lection disregarding the UDA alliance, Mr Musunte said the fact the
party decided to field its own candidate does not mean that it has pulled out of the
UDA.

He said the party will concentrate on building its popularity countrywide by contesting by contesting elections on its own ticket.

He urged the UNIP membership at all levels to contest any election on the party’s ticket.

And Mr Musunte has declared that UNIP remains strong in the province and its structures are intact at all levels.

And Luapula province UNIP membership has implored the government to put in place a
new republican constitution before 2008.

At the end of the party’s provincial council meeting in Mansa, members resolved
that the new constitution should be adopted through a constituent assembly and not
through the Indaba.

Chiluba collapses, admitted in hospital

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chiluba.jpgFormer president Frederick Chiluba was admitted to hospital after collapsing  this morning, just days before he was to undergo medical tests to see if he was fit enough to face a graft trial.

His spokesman, Emmanuel Mwamba said Chiluba, who has previously been treated for a heart ailment while under investigation, collapsed in his bedroom on Thursday morning.

“The doctors are still conducting various tests to ascertain the cause of his collapse and whether his condition is serious,” Mwamba told Reuters.

Next Monday Chiluba, 64, was due to appear before a team of Zambian doctors to determine whether he was fit enough for the trial, which stalled in May last year due to his ill health.

Chiluba, has been restricted in his movements by government pending corruption cases against him.

The government has allowed him to travel to neighbouring South Africa where he has been receiving specialised medical treatment since May 2006. Mwamba said Chiluba was due to go to that country in June for review and treatment.

Three weeks ago British judge Peter Smith said Chiluba must personally pay back $41 million of the $46 million he and 19 other former senior government officials are accused of siphoning from the Treasury.

Smith ruled in a case Zambia brought in a British court, a move officials said was aimed at recovering properties Chiluba and his associates bought in that country, Belgium and other European nations using stolen public funds.

Chiluba has denied he or his associates stole funds during his decade-long rule and accuses Levy Mwanawasa and the British government of “engineering” the judgment against him. Chiluba also says he is also a victim of a political witch hunt by the president.

AFRICA FREEDOM DAY WEEKEND FOOTBALFIXTURES

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FAZ PREMIER LEAGUE.

25/05/2007.

WEEK 9.

Green Buffaloes- Zambia

26/05/2007.

Kabwe Warriors- Konkola Blades.

Power Dynamos- Nchanga Rangers.

Lusaka Dynamos- Red Arrows.

Zesco United- City of Lusaka.

Roan United- Zanaco.

Nakambala Leopards- Forest Rangers.

27/05/2007.

Young Arrows- Green Buffaloes.

National Assembly- Zamtel FC.

FAZ DIVISION 1.

WEEK 14.

25/05/2007.

NORTH.

Chindwin- Prison Leopards

Konkola Mine Police- Kitwe United

Nkana- Kalewa

INDENI- Police Blue Eagles

Afrisports Lime Hotspurs

Ndola United- Mufulira Blackpool

Chambishi- Muchindu.

SOUTH

Young Buffaloes- Riflemen

Chilanga – Nkwazi

Lusaka City Council-Zamcoal Diggers

Profund Warriors- Lusaka Tigers

Kambuku Warriors- Lusaka Celtic

Builders Brigade- Livingstone Pirates

Communite- Nampundwe

Green Eagles- Kalomo Jetters

WEEK 15.

27/05/2007.

NORTH.

Prison Leopards- Kitwe United.

Chindwin- Nkana.

Police Blue Eagles-Konkola Mine Police.

Kalewa-Afrisports.

Mufulira Blackpool- INDENI.

Lime Hotspurs- Mufulira Wanderers.

Muchindu- Ndola United.

Medical Stars- Chambishi.

SOUTH.

Riflemen- Nkwazi.

Young Buffaloes- Lusaka City Council.

Lusaka Tigers- Chilanga Heroes.

Zamcoal Diggers- Kambuku Warriors.

Livingstone Pirates- Profund Warriors.

Lusaka Celtic -Communite.

Kalomo Jetters- Builders Brigade.

Nampundwe- ZNS Green Bullets.

SWSC gives tap water to Sinazongwe

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By Tovin Ngombe-:

Southern Water and Sewerage Company (SWSC) has launched the Sinazeze water supply project to enable the low income earners to have access to safe, clean drinking water in Sinazongwe district.

Speaking at the commissioning ceremony SWSC Director Alfred Masupha said the actual work conducted included the drilling of boreholes, construction of a pump house, and the elevated water tank.

Mr. Masupa said the company has built two kiosks, and have recruited local water vendors who have been trained to manage the Scheme.

He said Devolution Trust Fund (DTF) funded the project and about K200 million was spent on completing it.

The Director disclosed that the company would embark on the similar project in Siavonga which will cater for two areas in Kaleya and Game compound.

“We want to pledge that just as we did with Sinazeze project we will ensure that funds made available for the benefit of our consumers in low cost settlements are put to good use,” Masupha said.

Sinazongwe District Commissioner (DC) Laiven Apuleni urged Sinazeze residents to avoid vandalizing the facility that SWSC has instituted for them.

Mr. Apuleni urged the residents to have a sense of ownership since the project was meant for them and to ensure that it was sustained.
“Those involved in Vandalism should do it with the full knowledge that they are depriving themselves and you the people of Sinazeze of a service that you have waited for this long to enjoy,” Mr. Apuleni said.

The DC thanked government for supporting DTF adding that the fight for poverty would be meaningless without the supply of clean drinking water.

He said previously people were drawing water from shallow streams, and unprotected wells.
Mr Apuleni noted that 140 households with estimated population of 1,120,000 people would be serviced from the piped water facility.

Nkaddabwe ward Councilor Partson Manguje said the installation of tap water was cheering to the Sinzeze community.

Mr. Manguje appealed to SWSC to consider putting up a sewer pipe for people to have proper toilets unlike having pit latrines because the area was small and it would soon be congested.
He said the two kiosks that have been installed were not enough and people would start to request more of them.

Govt release K100 Million for damaged Sinazeze-Chiyabi road

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By Tovin Ngombe:-

Southern Province Permanent Secretary Darius Hakayobe has said about K100 million has been released for the construction of Sinazeze-Chiyabi in Sinazongwe district.

Hakayobe said in a telephone interview that the money would be used to grade the road, to repair the culverts and the washed away bridges during the last two rain seasons.

The permanent secretary said the contractor who he did name was already on the ground to start repairing the damaged road.

In January Hakayobe disclosed that about K25 Million was released for the construction of Sinazeze-Chiyabi road.

He said the contractor could no be on the site because government had banned the construction of roads during the rain season because they were poorly done.

Malima Ward Councilor who confirmed the presence of the contractor in his area said the work should be done on time because farmers have already started harvesting cotton.

Zimani said eight bridges were washed away in the last two rain seasons and the road was in a deplorable state.
He disclosed that the Sinazezze-Chiyabi road was once rehabilitated in 1968 and from that time government had neglected it.
Chiyabi people were cut off during the rain season as the road became impassable and most of the bridges were washed away.

Diagnostic tests for malaria underused in Zambia

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Despite improvements in the ability to diagnose malaria, these diagnostic tests are often underused in Zambia, and patients with negative test results are often prescribed anti-malaria medications, according to a study in the May 23/30 issue of JAMA, a theme issue on malaria.

The recent introduction of the effective but expensive artemisinin-based (a type of medication) combination therapy for malaria throughout Africa has led to renewed interest in improving the accuracy of diagnosis. The use of rapid antigen-detection diagnostic tests (RDTs) has been proposed as an approach for reducing overtreatment of malaria. The most widely used method to confirm a diagnosis of malaria is microscopy, according to background information in the article.

Davidson H. Hamer, M.D., of the Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, and colleagues from the Zambian Ministry of Health, the Kenyan Medical Research Institute and University of Oxford, assessed the association between use of microscopy and RDT and the prescription of antimalarials in Zambia. The researchers conducted a survey, carried out between March and May 2006, of 104 government and mission health facilities in four districts in Zambia. At each facility, data were collected during one working day on ill outpatients treated at the facility.

An equipment survey in the four districts revealed that 17 percent of the 104 health facilities had functional microscopy; 63 percent had RDTs. Overall, 73 percent of health facilities had at least 1 type of malaria diagnostics available.

Of the 1,717 patients (of all ages) with fever (suspected malaria), 27.8 percent treated in health facilities with malaria diagnostics were tested and 44.6 percent had positive test results. Of patients with negative blood smear results, 58.4 percent were prescribed an antimalarials, as were 35.5 percent of those with a negative RDT result. Most patients with fever (72.6 percent) did not have any diagnostic procedure performed. Antimalarials were prescribed to 66 percent of these patients. About half of this group received artemether-lumefantrine (an artemisinin-based combination therapy).

In facilities with artemether-lumefantrine in stock, this antimalarial was prescribed to a large proportion of patients with fever with a positive diagnostic test result, but also to some with a negative diagnostic test result (blood smear, 30.4 percent; RDT, 26.7 percent).

“RDTs have been proposed as a cost-effective approach to reducing overtreatment of malaria; under current practice in Zambia, however, their use will not achieve this goal,” the authors write.

“Given the widespread increase of artemisinin-based combination therapy in sub-Saharan Africa for management of uncomplicated malaria, there is a need to limit inappropriate use of these expensive new combinations. The increasing body of evidence that a substantial proportion of febrile patients do not have malaria, especially in low to moderate transmission zones, emphasizes the need to educate health center staff on the rational use of artemisinin-based combination therapy, which will require strengthening the availability of malaria diagnostics and enhancing quality control measures so that health care providers will have confidence in the test results.”

“The RDT training program in Zambia needs to be restructured such that trainees are provided with clear instructions about how to respond to a negative test result. Without taking these steps, we may rapidly be confronted with widespread resistance of P falciparum to artemisinin-based combination therapy, and the lifespan of these highly effective new therapies will be reduced,” the authors conclude.-JAMA and Archives Journals

China boosts mining investments to $900 million

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China has boosted its planned investment to US$900 million in Zambia`s mineral-rich Copper Belt over the next four years, the government said on Wednesday.

The Ministry of Commerce and Trade said China Nonferrous Metals Corporation (CNMC) president Luo Tao told Zambian authorities that Chinese firms would now add an extra US$100 million to the initial US$800 million investments planned for the new Chambishi economic zone.

The zone, pioneered by CNMC, is designed to draw investment from scores of Chinese companies in copper and cobalt mining, agriculture and manufacturing to create 60,000 jobs.

Deputy commerce and trade minister Dora Siliya was in China to finalise investment arrangements with firms planning to set up in Zambia starting from this year, the statement said.

A senior treasury official told Reuters that Chinese firms had shown interest in setting up manufacturing plants, including processing copper into finished products such as cables.

President Levy Mwanawasa said in February after talks with Chinese leader Hu Jintao that his government would create the economic zone in the Copper Belt town of Chambishi, 420 km north of the capital Lusaka, and exempt Chinese firms from import and value added taxes.

Analysts say the move fitted in China`s strategy to tap raw materials from African nations in exchange for grants and unconditional loans to the world`s poorest continent.

Maize exported before food security status known

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Zambia has begun exporting maize, although the government has yet to ascertain how much of the staple food has been produced during a season that was severely disrupted by widespread flooding.

There is growing concern over the government’s failure to release the scheduled official crop figures for the 2006/7 agricultural farming season, which are now more than a week overdue.

“This delay is making it difficult for us to plan ahead in terms of maintaining the prices of mealie meal in that we don’t know how much crop is out there exactly. We have been assured by the government that there’s a good crop but that’s only as far as we’ve been told,” Peter Cottan, vice president of the Millers Association of Zambia, told IRIN. “Of course, a number of millers are still hoarding some maize stocks from last year, but we still need the estimates for the new crop before we can decide on how best to maintain or adjust the prices of mealie meal.”

The recent price volatility of maize meal saw its price increase at least three times in the last quarter of 2006, with a 25kg bag selling for as much as US$11, making it unaffordable for the majority of the population.

“Most of us can’t afford a 25kg bag of mealie meal because we have no money… and there are no jobs, we are forced to buy pamelas  every day. We don’t see the reason for celebrating the (past) national bumper harvests announced by the government as mealie meal prices always remain expensive,” Martha Daka, a street trader in the capital Lusaka, said.

Even without an accurate assessment of the expected harvest, the government has begun exports to neighbouring Zimbabwe, Tanzania and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Agriculture minister Ben Kapita told local media recently that about 700 tonnes of maize from the latest harvest had already been exported to Zimbabwe, with a further 300,000 tonnes earmarked for export to provide Zambia with foreign exchange.

“We have allowed this exportation of part of our surplus crop through our various co-operating partners purely as a way of getting more value from our crop,” Kapita said.

According to Kapita, the government’s Food Reserve Agency was expected to export 226,000 tonnes to raise money for the purchase of crops from local farmers, while the Zambia National Farmers Union, the millers association and the Grain Traders Association would export about 48,000 tonnes in total.

Kapita said the delayed release of government’s crop assessment was because “I simply haven’t got the figures as yet on my table! We released the money late for this exercise and I am very sure that the field officers would only be coming from the fields about now. We need a bit of time before they can compile the figures, but I will certainly be informing the nation as soon as they are ready.”

Zambia has over the last three years posted a surplus harvest on the back of a number of reforms introduced by the former agriculture minister Mundia Sikatana, now foreign affairs minister, which included subsidising farming inputs by 60 percent, buying off the crop from small-scale farmers and encouraging conservation farming practices.

But, although the country in 2006 posted a crop surplus of 300,000 tonnes above its annual consumption requirement of 1.2 million tonnes, analysts said the torrential rains late last year and earlier this year, which swamped thousands of fields in at least five of the nine provinces, would likely hit maize production. About 1.4 million people were affected by the flooding and about 300,000 people, mostly in the agricultural producing rural areas, required food aid.

While president Levy Mwanawasa’s administration has generally drawn praise for its agricultural reforms, farmers have alleged that the government was giving them a raw deal by fixing the maize marketing price at a non-negotiable US$9 per 50kg bag.

“We find the pricing of maize unfair in many ways, and discouraging to the farmers too,” Guy Robinson, president of the Zambia National Farmers Union said. “It costs us a lot to produce the crop but the price at which we are required to sell it does not tally with the cost of production. We are urgently calling for the establishment of an independent crop costing exercise to critically look at the cost of production for maize against the price at which we are selling the crop.”

nm/go