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Prunning Tips

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Good garden maintenance is essential- that doesn’t mean simply watering regularly. You need the right products and tools to get the most out of your garden. Here are some handy pruning tips.

Why should you prune?

Careful pruning results in healthier and stronger plants, sturdier growth, more abundant fruits and larger blooms. Pruning controls the shape, size and symmetry of plantings.
Healthier Plants – It is a drain on the energy reserves of any plant to support dead, broken or diseased branches. Dead wood gives insects and plant diseases an easy place to attack, endangering the entire plant. They should be cut off as soon as noticed.

Control Growth – Pruning gives a young plant a good basic structure and helps you manipulate the plant to grow into certain shape to fit the landscape design.

Bloom and Fruit
– Blossoms that increase in size and quantity are usually the result of proper balance between the foliage and the roots. Bare woody stems, where blooms are sparse can be removed safely with proper handling.

When to prune?

Its better not to prune than to prune incorrectly! In general the best time to prune most plants is late winter or early spring just before the first growth appears.

Implements

Quality implements that have been well maintained will last a lifetime. Store them in a dry place to prevent rust. Ensure they are pest free by disinfecting them with bleach or Jeyes Fluid after pruning.

How to prune

Cuts must be smooth. Ensure pruning sheers are sharp so they do not rip the bark. Auxillary buds must be o the outside of the branch once you have completed the pruning. Prune branches at an angle so water runs down them.

courtesy by Carmen Cilliers

My experience working in the eastern cape

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I had to meet Prof A at the reception of the hospital at 7.15hrs. He was to introduce me to the people in the surgical department. As I stood there nervous wondering what the day would be like. I looked around this newly built hospital. It was pretty impressive. A far cry from my beloved UTH in Lusaka. Its corridors were sparkling clean. It didn’t even smell like a hospital!

“Dr. K.N,”I heard his frail voice say.

“Oh! good morning Prof A,”I responded.

“Shall we proceed to the surgical meeting,” he said hurriedly. We walked through immaculate wards, took an elevator to the 4th floor. Very impressive I thought. I was always terrified of those old un-serviced elevators at UTH. I was always close to having a panic attack when I was in Dr. Kasebas unit and had to use an elevator to get to ward C. Prof A lead me to a conference room full of surgeons. I felt their eyes on me as I slipped into a chair in the front. The only free chair had to be in front!

There was an intern presenting the patients she had admitted the previous night. She was describing how she performed an appendicectomy. I felt intimidated. All I had done on my own as an intern were I&Ds and MUAs! Most operations I just assisted or observed!
I remembered the story Dr.S.Banda had told us in 3rd year, about how he went to the U.K and people thought he was brain dead but soon got to know he was deadly brain! When the consultants started “wiring”, I realized I knew the answers after all.

I was later put in a unit. The people were unfriendly and conducted the ward round in their local language. They took no notice of me. I told myself I wasn’t going to put up with that and sneaked out of the round. I went to the trauma unit headed by a Ugandan neuro-surgeon. His medical officer was Ghananian. They were glad to have me and I stayed in that unit for the rest of my rotation in surgery!

The surgical department was far from organized. You would get doctors on call running clinics simultaneously and forgetting the emergency cases in the casualty wards .I appreciated the way the surgical department was organized when I was at UTH.

There was one case where a young man had been brought to the casualty after being assaulted. He was not fully examined and only left on ringers lactate for about 8hrs.
Whilst seeing another patient we accidentally saw this patient whose Glasgow coma scale was falling. Apparently the patient had been shot in the back and the admitting doctor had missed it! It was then I really appreciated Prof Krikor, who taught us to always examine a patient fully! I thought no U.T.H trained doctor would have made such a blunder! From then on I walked with my head high as I acquired a new confidence.

Though I was trained in a dilapidated hospital which had no drugs and high tech equipment, the way I treat my patients is far superior than those trained in this world class hospital!

Govt steps up measures to rid streets of kids

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Street KidGovernment has stepped up measures to rid streets of Lusaka and other big towns of street kids and has subsequently called on the members of the public to stop giving handouts to children in the streets. Community Development and Social Services Minister Catherine Namugala said Government’s strategy is based on principles of prevention, rehabilitation and reintegration of all street children.

Ms Namugala said giving money, food and clothes to street children only encouraged them to remain in the streets where boys engaged in crime and girls in prostitution. The Minister said assistance to street children would only make sense if given to an established childcare facility rather than to them while still on the streets.

She called on all Zambians to develop a culture of assisting institutions that cared for children as a way of partnering with Government in solving the problem of street kids.

Ms Namugala was speaking in Lusaka yesterday when she officially launched the Street Children Reintegration Programme and handed over two vehicles to the Social Welfare Departments for Lusaka and Copperbelt Provinces.

She said the Welfare Departments should use the vehicles for the intended purposes of transport and inspecting orphanages and other childcare centres adding that they would have no excuse for not doing so.

Ms Namugala commended all childcare centres for supplementing Government’s efforts in solving the problem of the rising number of street children in the streets, which is posing a great threat to the future of the country.

She, however, urged all people running child care centres not to make business out of the children they cared for adding that their responsibility should be to give them love, care and protection which they could not find in the streets.

Meanwhile, Ms Namugala observed that Members of Parliament (MPs) have a task of sensitising families in their constituencies about the danger of keeping children in the streets.

The Minister noted that through their local Councils, MPs should encourage the extended family system that offers security to orphans and other vulnerable children.

Ms Namugala observed that the cooperation with all stakeholders would greatly enhance Government’s efforts of removing children from the streets and giving them a decent life and education for a better Zambia.

Government unveils a K12 trillion budget

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Government has unveiled a K12 trillion for the year 2007 of which, 72 percent is to be financed domestically while the remaining 28 percent will be from external financing.

Come up with growth oriented, pro- poor budget, Govt told

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Opposition United Party for National Development (UPND) has implored government to come up with a national budget that is growth oriented and pro-poor to reduce poverty the majority Zambians are going through.

Church leader calls on ACC, Taskforce to probe the K3 trillion scandal

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A Lusaka based clergyman has called on the Anti-Corruption Commission and the Taskforce on Corruption to launch investigations into the K 3 trillion reported to have been stolen by some civil servants.

Bailiffs seize goods, vehicles worth million of kwacha in Kafue

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Bailiffs  from the Lusaka High Court today seized office equipment and motor vehicles from two catholic learning institutions and national housing authority in Kafue for failing to settle outstanding ground rates owed to Kafue district Council.

Delayed project annoy Chief Sinazongwe

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By Tovin Ngombe

The irrigation Schemes earmarked to be belt in Sinazongwe district have been a disappointment, have taken too long, and people are fed up bemoans Chief Sinazongwe.

Zambia commissions electronic weighbridge.

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Zambia today commissioned the first ever-electronic weighbridge constructed at the cost of K3.4 billion, in Kapiri Mposhi, Central Province.

Retrenchees demands Govt to pay them

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By Tovin Ngombe

Maamba Collieries Retrenches Steering Committee (MCL-RSC) has appealed to government to promptly pay their money to save them from destitution.
The MCL-RSC Secretary Maunda Misebezi bemoaned that it was ‘pathetic’ and hectic that government has taken so long to pay them their retrenchment packages since 1998.

Mr. Misebezi explained that when they were retrenched from Maamba Collieries there was an agreement that government would pay them their money adding that immediately they were flown to them they became destitute.

“Government should show some human face. I agree we are poor and but I can not accept that they have failed to raise funds that is deliberate,” Mr. Misebezi said.

Maamba Collieries retrenched 332 workers in 1998 and 1999 among them 127 have died and four were suicide cases said Mr. Misebezi.

“Government should be realistic after all it is our father and why should it abandon us like this we have gone through rough time, through hell and God should just burn us first,” the Secretary said.
The Secretary noted that although he was retrenched the Maamba mine was in shambles as every department has been paralysed.

Mr. Misebezi has urged his colleagues to be calm as they would meet Finance Minister
Ngandu Magande on Monday to discuss the matter.

He said government has only paid them 16 billion Kwacha since they were retrenched.
Mr Misebezi noted that the money looks to be enough on paper but the mode of payment has been bad owing to high number people to be paid.

Maamba Mine Manager Coin Siakachoma has also made a passionate appeal to government to look into the issue of retrenches and retirees.

Lake Kariba silt, sand blocks irrigation progress

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By Tovin Ngombe

The Small Scale Irrigation Project (SSIP) has observed that sedimentation has become a serious problem at Buleya Malima irrigation scheme on Lake Kariba in Sinazongwe district.

Sedimentation which is a process where small particles that are moved by run off water settle in the Lake has caused the canals for water intake at Buleya Malima to be shallow says the Projects Engineer Shadrick Phiri.

Mr. Phiri said the situation has reduced the level of water to be pumped for irrigation.

“The situation at hand is that if we start pumping water now it may damage the pumping machine,” Mr. Phiri said.

He said dredging the silt and sand particles would be a problem as it requires a lot of money.

The SSIP coordinator Goerge Phiri said the steering committee would explore other avenues of having a pipe that will go dip into the lake Kariba to tap water for irrigation.

Mr. Phiri explained that sinking a borehole may not be the best solution since Lake Kariba was not natural and its water table may not be the same as the wetland.

Buleya Malima Irrigation Scheme Chairperson Peter Munakacheka noted that the project would be a failure if the problem of water for irrigation was not addressed.

Mr Munakacheka noted that the Project Steering Committee should ensure that they complete the canal in the third phase which was left out in the contract.The Scheme is being rehabilitated by the African Brothers Corporation.

Buleya malima was built in 1970 and it was officially opened by first republican President Dr. Kenneth Kaunda and stopped function well in 1980s.

Sinazongwe district Project Manager for Small Scale Irrigation Scheme Mulenga Sampa disclosed that government through Africa Development Bank has spent K2 , 118,710,000 on the rehabilitation of the Scheme.

Mr. Sampa explained that in response to government’s policy of ensuring that the country has food security, the farmers would be growing crops such as Maize, egg plants, okra, tomatoes and other vegetable crops

Irish Education Minister visits

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The Minister for Education and Science Mary Hanafin is travelling to Zambia today as part of a mission to examine practical ways to support teacher training initiatives in the country.

The Irish Government, through Ireland Aid, has supported development programmes in Zambia, with the education sector receiving €8.4 million this year to develop initiatives.

Before departing for Lusaka, Minister Mary Hanafin said she wanted to see the work carried out by Irish people in education projects at first hand.

“With increasing numbers of children attending formal schooling in Zambia, the challenge now is for more fully qualified teachers to be available. Tackling issues such as improving literacy can only be done when more trained teachers are available to schools,” she said.

“I am delighted that the Irish teacher training colleges are represented on this mission and that they are willing to lend their support to initiatives which will focus on improving the quality of teaching and teacher education, in Zambia,” she added.

During her visit to Zambia, Ms Hanafin will meet the Zambian education minister and senior education officials.

She will go to a number of outlying regions to meet people involved in education there and visit a number of schools and projects that are supported by Ireland Aid, including projects that have a focus on HIV/Aids and links with education.

The Ireland Aid programme in Zambia began in 1982; this year an overall budget of €22 million has been allocated for projects in education, health, HIV/Aids, water and sanitation, and to promote more effective and inclusive local governance.

Voluntary Medical Scheme Introduced

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The Government has introduced a voluntary medical scheme for public service workers following an agreement with the public service unions, Zambia Daily Mail reported Monday.

Employees and the government will be required to contribute 40 and 60 percent of the subscriptions respectively, said the report.

The government has signed a two-year contract with the Premier Services Medical Aid Society, which shall administer the voluntary medical scheme for the public service employees on behalf of the government with effect from Jan. 1, 2007.

Under the contract, Premier Medical Aid Society shall provide free plans of the scheme which will carry optional different subscriptions.

These will be guardian plan at a monthly rate of 25,000 kwacha (six U.S. dollars), excel plan at a rate of 45,000 kwacha and premier plan at a rate of 90,000 kwacha.

All these amounts will be shared between the employees and government according to the agreed upon percentages.

Those who opt to join the scheme have a choice of the three plans in accordance with their ability to pay, said the report.

Cold reception for China’s president

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Chinese PresidentChina’s pledge to pour US$800 million into Zambia over the next three years has been given a frosty reception on the ground, as many locals believe the investment will hold little benefit for the people, two-thirds of whom live on one dollar or less a day.

Chinese president Hu Jintao made the multi-million dollar announcement on Sunday, when he also wrote off $11 million worth of debt, promised to build schools, and provide agricultural training and loans for road-construction equipment. A trip to Copperbelt Province to lay the foundation stone for a national stadium was cancelled at the last minute, apparently over fears that he would be embarrassed by a protest over poor working conditions planned by mine workers.

Getting Registered in South Africa

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How to register as a General Practitioner in South Africa

Step 1.

Apply to the F.W.M.P (Foreign Workforce Management Program) based in Pretoria. (They allegedly do not support employment of doctors from developing countries.)

You will be asked provide the following

  • Covering letter giving details of your reasons for migrating from your country of origin.
  • Copy of all pages of your passport
  • Curriculum vitae
  • Qualifications
  • Proof of verification of qualifications
  • Proof of professional registration status
  • Proof of passing relevant SA professional council exams (exam fee R1500)

Their address is Private bag x828, Pretoria 0001. Telephone – 012-312-0467 / 0498 / 0722 / 0725.

Step 2.

Apply to the H.P.C.S.A ( Health Professions Council of South Africa)

Requirements:

  • Notarised copy of degree certificate
  • Proof of internship training ( fill in form 10 )
  • Verification of credentials by the ECFMG
  • Certificate of good standing
  • Proof of citizenship
  • Letter of employability issued by FWMP
  • Examination fee
  • Registration fee
  • Form 12

To obtain relevant forms and more detailed information contact the H.P.S.C.A. Their homepage is www.hpcsa.co.za

Disclaimer: This section serves as a guide only and author of this section has taken all possible care to provide accurate information. The author, however will not be held responsible for loss or inconvenience that may arise . For detailed information contact relevant authorities.