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IMF driven Petroleum Reforms pose Economic and Security risks

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Potential fuel Shortages probable in Future

By Mwansa Chalwe Snr
Zambia’s economic management has been plagued by two major weaknesses since independence: extreme shifts in policy and a lack of risk management strategies. The recent IMF driven fuel reforms, where the government has completely disengaged from fuel procurement and financing – effectively privatising the petroleum sector – is the latest case in point. This is likely to lead to disastrous consequences in the future like the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) did in the 1990s and 2000s. And there are already ominous signs in the market for petroleum products, with sporadic shortages from time to time.

Zambia Petroleum Industry reforms

Under the supervision of the International Monetary Fund (IMF),Zambia has implemented significant reforms in the Petroleum sector in the last two to three years which were intended to boost efficiency, stability, lower prices and prevent debt accumulation. These reforms include the transformation of the Indeni Oil Refinery company into an oil marketing company, Indeni Energy Company limited; and the repurposing of the Tanzania Zambia Mafuta (TAZAMA) pipeline to transport finished products, replacing crude oil. Additionally, a monthly fuel price revision mechanism has been introduced meant to reflect changing market conditions. The TAZAMA pipeline has also been liberalized, allowing multinational oil marketing companies to utilize it with the tendering system being implemented.

However, these reforms have resulted in significant disruptions and challenges. The country now faces unstable and high fuel prices, which have contributed to the high cost of living and doing business. Moreover, allegations of corruption have emerged, casting a shadow over the sector’s transparency. The over reliance on private sector imports has led to price volatility, exacerbating the economic burden on citizens and businesses. The State owned Indeni Energy Company limited has been marginalized in accessing the Government owned asset-TAZAMA pipeline. To address these challenges, Zambia needs to revisit its petroleum sector reforms by considering adjusting current strategies and implement risk mitigation measures to ensure price and supply stability.

Why governments play a role in the Petroleum Market
Petroleum is a sensitive and strategic resource, and governments worldwide, including African countries like Botswana, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda, and Kenya, to name but a few, actively participate to influence supply, pricing, and distribution rather than solely relying on the private sector, whose primary focus is maximization of profit.
Governments want to ensure energy security by guaranteeing reliable fuel supply and mitigating external market volatility. Additionally, they aim to protect national interests, prevent monopolies, and promote competition. Furthermore, governments want to maintain strategic fuel reserves to address potential supply disruptions. They can only do this if they retain some control in the supply chain. A notable example is South Africa’s recent formation of the South African National Petroleum Company (SANPC), a merger of several energy companies.

“The SANPC would be poised to become a leading player in South Africa’s energy sector, ensuring energy security, driving new technologies, developing, and enabling essential infrastructure, fostering strategic partnerships, and propelling social and economic development,” The company told BusinessTech, an online publication.
By balancing private sector interests with national priorities, governments involvement in the fuel sector ensures a secure and stable energy supply, ultimately benefiting the economy and citizens.

Why must Indeni Bid for Tazama Pipeline Use?
In the past three years, under the direction of the International Monetary Fund ( IMF), Zambia has moved from one extreme of excessive government participation in the market, to almost zero participation, including opening up the use of the TAZAMA pipeline to the private sector.
“ During the time of the Refinery, Indeni was the exclusive user of the Pipeline. Our intention now is, with the liberalized market, we do not intend to be exclusive user, but to have significant portion that will result into jobs that will help the improvement of the economy”, Evans Mauta, the Chief Executive Officer of Indeni Energy Company Limited said on the company’s Facebook page, when answering a member of the Public’s question.

The IMF has imposed a condition on Zambia in the Petroleum sector where they require the implementation of open access to the TAZAMA pipeline by the Multinational oil Corporations through a tendering process. This is one of the key performance indicators of the IMF referred to as Structural Benchmark (SB) and was expected to be implemented by end of August,2024.
“ Competitive tenders to implement open access to the Tazama pipeline have faced delays due to procedural disruptions. To ensure full cost recovery more consistently, the retail and wholesale price structures will continue to be published monthly. Remedies to resolve Tazama pipeline tender disruptions are being crafted. The authorities will leverage the support of an independent consultant to revise the Tazama pipeline open access tender procedures, also committing to the publication of the tender results.”, The IMF Third review report of Zambia’s Extended Credit Facility (ECF) report Published in June,2024 stated.
Critics argue that the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) conditions on Zambia’s TAZAMA Pipeline usage and Indeni’s competition with multinational oil marketing companies compromise the country’s economic sovereignty and threaten national security. The requirement for Indeni, a state-owned enterprise, to compete for access to a government-owned asset has sparked outrage from many Zambians. How can IMF dictate to Zambia who should use our own asset, which they never invested in, they argue.
As a result, there is a growing call to reassess and potentially renegotiate the IMF’s conditions on petroleum sector reforms to prioritize Zambia’s economic interests and national security. So far, the IMF’s petroleum reforms have yielded unfavourable outcomes, fuelling criticism. There are already signs of isolated shortages of diesel, and suspicions that some oil marketing companies may be hoarding Petroleum products thus creating artificial shortages.

How Zambia can reduce fuel Prices and stabilise Kwacha
There is no question that the majority of the IMF inspired petroleum reforms have not worked, and will not work in the best interests of the economy and the Zambian people. Besides, they failed in Kenya. It is time to press a reset button. Zambia should n consider using two benchmark countries for a new and better petroleum procurement systems : Uganda and Kenya.
“Kenya in March ditched the Open Tender System (OTS), in favour of direct procurement under a government-to-government(G-to-G) deal with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Kenya is currently importing fuel on a 180-day credit period, with the deal attributed to being key in propping up the shilling and stabilising it to the current exchange rate of 129.17 compared to the lows of 155.4 units towards end of last year,” The Nation Media group reported last month. “Kampala has already embraced the direct import model in which the Uganda National Oil Company (UNOC) buys the country’s entire fuel stock from Vitol Bahrain E.C before distributing it to OMCs in the country.”

According to very reliable sources from the United Arab Emirates, Indeni Energy Company Limited has long been offered a deal by Abhu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) which entails the bulk supply of fuel on credit for six months, the building of new storage tanks and pipeline modernisation. The only major condition that Indeni should fulfil is to proof that it has unfettered access to TAZAMA. Why this deal has not been consummated is beyond understanding.

Conclusion
As an evidence based analyst, with a proven track record to foresee financial and economic events under various Zambian administrations, my risk assessment credentials speak for themselves. I accurately predicted the Zambia bank collapses, which had mushroomed in the 1990s, warned of consequences of excessive borrowing in 2015, foresaw the West and China rivalry on Zambian soil in 2021, and identified China is the key player in speeding up the debt restructuring talks in 2022. My articles on the same are on line.

The Zambian government is well advised to reassess the IMF-imposed tendering system. This system has failed in Kenya. It compromises  the government’s control over the strategic Petroleum industry. Such a loss of control risks severe consequences, including economic instability and market volatility, as well as political fallout such as loss of public trust, possible electoral backlash in 2026, and potential social unrest.

To mitigate the aforementioned risks, Indeni should have unfettered access to TAZAMA to safeguard national energy security, promote economic stability, and protect state interests while giving a reasonable percentage access (40%) to the Private Sector.

This recommendation aligns with the President of the Oil marketing Association of Zambia (OMCAZ) – a Private Sector organisation – Dr. Kafula Mubanga. As a local expert with intimate knowledge of Zambia’s energy sector, Dr. Mubanga’s views should take precedence over IMF conditions that may not fully account for national interest and the political risk. He advised government to revisit its current fuel policy and partially participate.

“They should consider engaging gulf countries, like the Kenyans where they have
engaged the gulf countries, to supply government directly, maybe by 50 percent. Why is the government not supposed to get a higher 100 percent is because we are coming from a precedent where the government accrued more than enough debt to meet its suppliers. So, to avoid that, let’s give the government a 50 percent, let’s give 50 percent to the private owners.
“That’s how they are going to balance it so that the government also is not at an advantage of ripping off the country and leaving it in debt. But also, we don’t endanger the country towards arm twisting, processes of shortages or sabotage and things like that. So, we need to create a balance. The trend of multinationals always on their way towards election years, because they tend to hold back products, they tend to arm twist governments to make hasty decisions. You’ll have a problem towards the last year of elections because most of those players are going to withhold products”, said Dr Kafula said in an interview with NewsDiggers Newspaper.

I urge policymakers to carefully consider alternative solutions that balance economic prudence with national interest rather than solely adhering to some of the IMF’s conditions that rely on the market, which has no brain, feelings and judgement.
In the same vein, and on the basis of my objective analysis, I would like to appeal to President Hakainde Hichilema to consider intervening, and ensure that the Indeni Energy Company Limited deal with ADNOC, which is alleged to be boggled down in government bureaucracy, is finalized and implemented to accelerate economic recovery.
The deal will result in kwacha appreciation, lower fuel prices, extended period of price reviews from the current one month, reduce in inflation, reduce cost of living and doing business, as well as mitigate against future political risk for the current administration.

The writer is a Chartered Accountant, Author and an independent financial analyst and Economic Commentator.

President Hichilema Highlights Cultural Significance at Shikaumpa Traditional Ceremony

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President Hakainde Hichilema officiated at the 2024 Shikaumpa Traditional Ceremony of the Ila people in Namwala District, emphasizing the vital role traditional ceremonies play in national unity and cultural preservation. Speaking in Chief Mukobela’s area, President Hichilema underscored that such events are instrumental in fostering peace, security, and stability across the nation.

The Shikaumpa ceremony celebrates the legacy of Mukobela Kakombo, the revered first chief of the region, who was known for his commitment to education and strong leadership that protected his people. President Hichilema highlighted Chief Kakombo’s forward-thinking vision, recalling how the chief personally funded Lubanga Shabongo School to empower youth through education. In honor of this legacy, President Hichilema announced plans for the government to rehabilitate the school to preserve its historical significance and the chief’s dedication to education.

Reiterating the government’s commitment to free education, President Hichilema pointed out that it has facilitated access for millions of children, aligning with the government’s vision for an educated populace. He expressed gratitude to the Zambian people for their resilience amid drought-related challenges and assured continued support to prevent hunger and enhance food security. The President encouraged citizens to remain steadfast and continue farming efforts to bolster the country’s self-sufficiency.

Minister of Education Douglas Syakalima praised the impact of the free education policy, noting that school attendance had surged to six million students, adding about two million new learners. He also announced plans to establish one of the proposed 100 smart schools in Chief Mukobela’s area, signaling the government’s ongoing commitment to educational development.

Southern Province Minister Credo Nanjuwa reported support from traditional leaders for the government’s zoning of the Kafue Flats as a beef zone, aimed at protecting the area from selfish exploitation. Nanjuwa affirmed the Provincial Administration’s collaboration with chiefs to safeguard the region’s resources.

The ceremony was attended by approximately 35 traditional leaders from various regions of Zambia, underscoring its importance as a cultural gathering that promotes unity and mutual respect.

Why should our citizens glorify criminality?

ONE of former president Michael Sata’s children, Mwelwa Sata has finally opened-up about the family’s economic status after the demise of their father.

According to the News Diggers newspaper, Mwelwa gives this interesting account, “while we have heard and read stories about how some presidents’ children were gifted filling stations, apartments, luxury vehicles and more, we don’t swim in money.”

Well, well, well…..where does this leave ba Lungu and his family?

Like other Presidents gone before him – Kenneth D. Kaunda, Frederick Chiluba, Levy Mwanawasa and to a certain extent, Rupiah “King Cobra,” as he was fondly referred to, never seemed to have ‘looted’ our resources for the sole benefit of his family!

Sata was a no nonsense leader who never entertained his children anywhere near the treasury. Economic Front strong man, Wynter Kabimba actually puts it in a better way. In a recent interview, he explains that when Sata caught wind of his eldest son, Mulenga, engaging in questionable business activities with the Chinese, he solicited his help to warn his son to be careful with the Chinese “to avoid being a fugitive like Hanry Banda,” (son of former President Banda). Apparently, Henry went into self-imposed exile after the PF wrestled power from the MMD for fear of going to jail on account of being involved in dubious and illicit deals when the father was in charge.

Like Sata, most of our former presidents, who’ve since transitioned to the land of the dead, never bequeathed questionable wealth to their spouses or children. They’re now eking a living either working in the private sector or indeed public service. If we may cite a few examples, Panji Kaunda is High Commissioner to Malawi while his sibling Cheswa, is a protocol officer in government. Chipo Mwanawasa is equally one of the presidential aides while Stella Sata recently landed herself a lucrative job in Canada. Others such as Mulenga Sata are said to have ventured into business…….whether it’s breeding and selling puppies is a matter of speculation; at least they’re earning a living in a decent manner.

All in all, most of former first children are struggling to make ends meet just like the rest of us save for the Lungus! Going by all these reports we are reading about regarding array of properties being confiscated from his wife, children and close associates by the state……ba Lungu definitely deserves to have his immunity stripped off, pronto! It seems immediately ba Lungu set foot in State House, he went on rampage plundering our resources like a monkey in a maize field. He would of course ‘gift’ some of this abundant wealth to his wife and children – filling stations, impressive fleets of vehicles, breath-taking mansions in exclusive neighborhoods, mukula business and enormous amounts of money like Santa Claus handing out sweets and cookies to children!

For most of our citizens unfortunately…..especially ba 1.8 million, the perceived ‘criminalities’ on the part of ba Lungu is inconsequential to them! They’d rather keep on shamelessly glorifying him to the grave……. to such an extent of even fantasizing ati “Alebwelelapo!”

Is celebrating suspected criminals restricted to politics?

Negative! During the tenure of PF for instance, the so-called Jerabos were the ‘darlings’ of some people despite their heinous activities – violently hounding-out civil servants from offices, taking over the running of markets and bus stations, assaulting or killing perceived political opponents and literally ransacking the treasury through some bogus contracts and business transactions!

Why should our citizens keep celebrating and glorifying criminality? Is it a case of choosing Barabbas over our Saviour?

Until next time…..

Prince Bill M. Kaping’a
Social/Political Analyst

Has the Church lost its moral bearings; curious case of missionaries & modern-day papas

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As per our established protocol, Sundays we try to avoid taking the plunge into the murky world of politics, as much as possible, and confine ourselves to social or religious issues.

Today, we take a look at old-school missionaries and our so-called men of God……nay, Modern-day papas if you like! During the past few days, we’ve engrossed ourselves in a book, “NDOTOLU,” (doctor in English) about Dr and Mrs Fisher’s missionary work in Angola, and then in North western parts of Zambia. The book provides great insights on how they humbly surrendered themselves to Christ to do the will of God.

We shall first begin by taking a microscopic view at our ‘papas.’ As opposed to leading simple and humble lives, you’ll see them living a life of bliss and splendour – enjoying themselves in palaces in posh neighbourhoods, driving impressive limousines straight from the showroom!

Sundays, they pitch-up in Church spotting designer labels effusing the sweetest fragrances you can find on the market – usually costing an arm and a leg! Instead of preaching the proper gospel that would enable adherents lead better lives now, and in the after life, they spend a huge amount of time accusing believers of disobeying God by regularly failing to give tithes and offering.

In their exaggerated hoarse and coarse voices, you’ll hear them urging believers grappling with various infirmities, excruciating poverty, lack of employment and in need of marriages or children to keep praying to God for miracles and continue flocking to the mountain to be delivered from their “demonic attack!”

Alas…..whenever these ‘papas’ suffer the slightest flu or pain in the knee, they won’t resort to prayer at all, but rather seek the best medical attention in town! What hypocrisy!

And when their congregants aren’t giving enough tithes and offerings to satisfy their expensive and grandiose appetites, they resort to kowtowing to politicians singing praises of them at the pulpit as long as concerned politicians have done the needful – given them brown envelopes!

We are not here to judge anyone as judgement belongs to our Lord. However, our ‘papas’ are expected to religiously adhere to the ways of Christ….or better still try to follow the example of missionaries – looking after widows and vulnerable children, running medical facilities, conducting soup kitchens and providing skills training to our youths.

Without seemingly speaking from without, we shall now seek to delve into the exploits of Dr Fisher…..a household name in North western province and the rest of Zambia and beyond.

Unlike the present-day ‘papas,’ early Christian missionaries weren’t motivated by the 3 pieces of silver. According to the said book, in 1888, Walter Fisher was a promising surgeon in England at a tender age of 22. Unlike most of his peers who would obviously go on to practice medicine in the comfort of zone of their country, that was not to be for young Fisher. He would soon meet Fred Arnot, a great Scottish pioneer missionary who had seen service in South, Central and West Africa. From him, Dr Fisher would learn of thrilling stories of conditions prevailing in the “dark continent” at the time which would turn his life around for ever.

“The attitude to sickness and death is one of pure superstition. Illness to them can only be caused by evil spirits, who work at the behest of some human enemy. This unknown enemy can be discovered with the help of the ‘witch doctor’ and punished, generally by death.”

This would immediately change the world view of the young doctor. He thus made a decision to travel to Africa to serve the Lord as a missionary – sharing the “Good News” while at the same time using his skills as a medical practitioner to treat mankind of different ailments.

In the book, he shares an harrowing account of a girl abandoned on the dirt floor of a hut with unkempt hair. She had multiple sores on her hands and foot as a result of previous burns. It was obviously clear one had been to check on her for days for fear of being attacked by her evil spirits. In another instance, a patient ill with pneumonia was simply drenched with cold water by the relatives, while another suffering from fever had a pint of blood drawn from his arm by cutting tattoos on him and squeezing some ‘muti’ in them.

The missionary also invested a great amount of time visiting villages trying to convince our people cataracts aren’t the work of the Devil, but a medical condition that could be addressed by a medical procedure or indeed delivering them from total ignorance or utter backwardness!

He shares another account: “The treatment of one witch-doctor surprised me much. Having gathered some leaves, he lay on his back on the ground with a heavy wooden mortar on his chest, while an assistant pounded the leaves. The doctor then mixed the mash with a little water in a calabash, and approached the patient walking backwards, holding the medicine with his hands behind him, and in this way bringing it to the chief’s lips (patient).

What are we trying to say? The Church must go back to the ways of Christ…..preaching the true gospel, encouraging the sick to seek medication, urging our people to work hard if they’re to escape from poverty, and most importantly, looking after widows and vulnerable children. Salute!

Prince Bill M Kaping’a
Political/Social Analyst

Minister Mubanga Urges Zambian SMEs to Formalize for Growth and Economic Impact

The Minister of Small and Medium Enterprise Development, Elias Mubanga, has voiced concerns about the growth obstacles facing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Zambia due to the lack of formal business registration. He emphasized that many businesses, which make up a large portion of the country’s economy, struggle to expand because they lack the formal status required to access financing and other essential growth resources.

Mubanga noted that formalization is a critical step for SMEs to gain visibility and credibility, both necessary for securing loans and investment. Many financial institutions require businesses to be registered entities to provide financing, and without access to capital, these businesses remain limited in their ability to scale operations, invest in new technologies, or hire additional staff. The formalization gap, therefore, keeps these enterprises at a subsistence level, hindering their potential contributions to Zambia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

The lack of formal registration also restricts SMEs from accessing various government and international funding opportunities. Many of these funding avenues are available only to businesses that meet specific compliance and regulatory standards, such as tax compliance and financial record-keeping. For SMEs in Zambia, these requirements remain out of reach for those operating informally, which places them at a disadvantage compared to formal businesses.

In Zambia, SMEs play a critical role in the national economy, contributing to employment creation and income generation. According to the Zambian Ministry of Small and Medium Enterprise Development, SMEs account for a significant percentage of businesses in the country. However, their impact on GDP remains below potential due to barriers like limited access to financial services, poor market linkages, and lack of formalization. Mubanga pointed out that without formalization, SMEs cannot contribute effectively to GDP growth, as they remain unable to tap into markets and financing opportunities.

Mubanga has called for a robust policy framework to encourage SMEs to register and formalize their operations. By doing so, these businesses would be positioned to benefit from government programs designed to support small business development. Formal registration could also enable SMEs to access essential training and mentorship programs that enhance their operational and financial management skills, making them more competitive and sustainable in the long term.

He acknowledged that while the government has made strides in easing the process of business registration through initiatives like the Zambia Business Regulatory Review Agency, more must be done to encourage and educate business owners on the benefits of formalizing their operations. By streamlining the registration process and providing incentives for formalization, the government aims to create an enabling environment for SMEs, which could ultimately lead to greater economic diversification and resilience.

One of the key steps toward formalizing SMEs involves making registration affordable and accessible. High registration costs, complex procedures, and limited information can discourage small business owners from taking this step. Mubanga suggested that reducing these barriers could significantly increase the number of formalized businesses in Zambia. Additionally, he recommended introducing awareness campaigns to educate entrepreneurs on the advantages of registration, such as improved access to credit and business support services.

The minister also highlighted the potential for registered SMEs to benefit from partnerships with larger companies and international markets. By formalizing, SMEs could meet the standards required to join supply chains and access export opportunities. This growth would not only improve their contribution to the local economy but also position Zambian businesses on a competitive level globally. Mubanga believes that formalization would make it easier for SMEs to operate sustainably, thereby contributing to economic development and job creation on a larger scale.

Anna Musamba

Ministry of Youth, Sports, and Arts Commends World Vasectomy Day Zambia for Pioneering New Conversations on Responsible Fatherhood

The Ministry of Youth, Sports, and Arts recently applauded World Vasectomy Day Zambia for establishing a unique platform where artists are encouraged to challenge conventional views on fatherhood and champion responsible parenting. This initiative has enabled artists to harness their creativity to address essential topics, including sexual and reproductive health, gender equality, and men’s roles in fostering family and community well-being.

Angela Chadukwa, Assistant Director for Youths and Sports, represented Fumba Chama, Permanent Secretary for Arts, at the World Vasectomy Day “Act of Love” 2024 prize-giving ceremony. Chama’s message highlighted the Ministry’s endorsement of the initiative, emphasizing art’s power to shift perspectives and spark discussions on subjects often considered sensitive, such as men’s health and responsibilities.

“Using art to convey messages around responsible fatherhood and sexual health is a true game changer,” Chama’s statement noted. He explained that art not only reaches diverse audiences but also inspires essential conversations around men’s contributions to building healthy communities. The Ministry recognizes the potential of art to engage younger audiences and ignite discussions around responsible family planning.

The partnership between World Vasectomy Day Zambia and artists has helped foster an environment of openness and understanding, encouraging fresh perspectives on fatherhood and male involvement in family planning. By supporting this initiative, the Ministry signals its commitment to promoting gender equality and innovative approaches to public health messaging.

The “Act of Love” prize-giving ceremony celebrated artists who have creatively tackled themes of responsible fatherhood and family planning, casting light on issues that are often overlooked in public discourse. The initiative also seeks to normalize conversations about vasectomy a family planning option that is still uncommon in Zambia despite its importance.

Jonathan Stack, Chief Executive Officer of World Vasectomy Day Zambia, encouraged men to prioritize self-care and undergo regular health check-ups. Stack called for a shift in societal norms to foster an environment where men can discuss health matters openly. His message aligns with a global movement aimed at reshaping views on masculinity to allow men greater freedom in addressing their health and family roles.

Stack hopes that campaigns like World Vasectomy Day will help dismantle cultural stigmas and barriers around men’s health, encouraging a more supportive approach to conversations on well-being. In Zambia, where traditional gender roles may discourage men from active participation in reproductive health, this initiative marks a critical step toward inclusive family planning and shared responsibility.

The collaboration with artists has proven invaluable, enabling the transformation of complex themes into accessible content. Through visual art, spoken word, theater, and music, artists have addressed men’s roles in family and reproductive health, encouraging audiences to reconsider established views on masculinity and fatherhood. By bringing these topics to the forefront, the artists are helping to break down societal taboos and motivate men to embrace proactive approaches to family health.

This approach has shown effectiveness in normalizing vasectomy as a responsible family planning option, challenging the notion that reproductive health is solely a woman’s responsibility. The Ministry’s endorsement of this initiative signals a progressive stance on gender roles, highlighting that male involvement in reproductive health is key to building healthier communities and equitable family partnerships.

World Vasectomy Day Zambia’s work aligns with the country’s broader goals of advancing public health, promoting gender equality, and supporting sustainable family planning practices. By integrating art into their public health messaging, the initiative goes beyond conventional campaigns, reaching people on an emotional level. The Ministry believes that by making these messages relatable, more men will feel encouraged to engage in conversations about their health and responsibilities as fathers.

As Zambia continues to evolve its approach to public health and gender equality, the Ministry of Youth, Sports, and Arts hopes that efforts like the “Act of Love” campaign will inspire meaningful change. Through collaboration with artists, health advocates, and community leaders, Zambia is setting an example of how creative platforms can drive social transformation.

Looking forward, both the Ministry and World Vasectomy Day Zambia envision a future where men’s health and responsible fatherhood are normalized within public discourse. They aim to keep advocating for responsible family planning, empowering men to make informed decisions, and celebrating the role of art in catalyzing social change. With each new campaign, they reinforce the message that responsible fatherhood and self-care are essential for building resilient, thriving communities.

CAAC Raises Alarm: UPND’s Anti-Corruption Initiatives Viewed as Political Posturing Over Genuine Governance

The fight against corruption under the United Party for National Development (UPND) government has come under intense scrutiny, with accusations that political motivations overshadow genuine efforts for accountability. Community Action Against Corruption (CAAC) has raised significant concerns regarding the current trajectory of anti-corruption initiatives, suggesting they are more about political posturing than effective governance.

Brightone Tembo, the Chief Executive Officer of CAAC, asserts that institutions such as the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) and the Drug Enforcement Commission (DEC) have become politically charged entities, more focused on settling political scores than addressing corruption impartially. He notes that every time former President Edgar Lungu makes a provocative political statement, both the DEC and ACC swiftly respond by summoning relatives of Lungu for alleged corruption. This has created an impression of selective enforcement rather than an impartial fight against corruption.

“It is disheartening to witness the ACC, DEC, and the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) projecting an image of an all-out, non-selective fight against corruption while simultaneously avoiding the pursuit of corruption allegations against the current UPND government,” Tembo stated. This perception of bias raises serious questions about the integrity and independence of these institutions, as they are increasingly seen as tools for political maneuvering rather than bodies dedicated to justice.

The situation has led to widespread disillusionment among citizens who had hoped for a more robust and impartial approach to combat corruption. Observers note that while the UPND administration has made numerous proclamations about its commitment to fighting corruption, tangible results have been elusive. Cases that have garnered significant media attention often remain unresolved or stagnate, with little indication of real progress being made.

Critics argue that the UPND government’s focus on political opponents distracts from addressing systemic corruption that pervades various levels of governance. The recent Financial Intelligence Centre (FIC) report highlighted several areas under the current administration that require urgent attention, including:

  1. Public Procurement Corruption: There have been persistent allegations of irregularities in the public procurement process, including inflated contracts and lack of transparency in awarding tenders. The FIC report indicates that certain government contracts have been awarded to politically connected individuals without following due process.
  2. Misappropriation of Funds: Several ministries, including health and education, have faced accusations of misusing allocated funds. The FIC has noted discrepancies in financial reporting and a lack of accountability for public spending, raising concerns about the effectiveness of financial oversight mechanisms.
  3. Corruption in Parastatals: The report highlights ongoing issues within state-owned enterprises, where nepotism and favoritism reportedly compromise operational efficiency and lead to financial losses. There are calls for greater transparency and accountability in these entities to prevent the mismanagement of public resources.
  4. Weak Enforcement of Anti-Corruption Laws: While the UPND government has made bold statements about its commitment to fighting corruption, the FIC report suggests a lack of enforcement of existing anti-corruption laws. This has resulted in a culture of impunity where individuals feel emboldened to engage in corrupt practices without fear of repercussions.

As the ACC and DEC continue to summon individuals linked to former officials, many are left questioning the overall effectiveness of the current administration’s anti-corruption strategy. Calls for transparency and accountability grow louder as citizens demand that the government not only investigate past misdeeds but also hold its own members accountable for any allegations of corruption.

The current landscape presents a complex challenge for the UPND government. If it wishes to restore faith in its anti-corruption agenda, it must adopt a truly non-selective approach that addresses corruption regardless of political affiliations. Without such a commitment, the narrative of a politically motivated anti-corruption campaign may continue to overshadow the important work of these institutions, ultimately stifling the progress that Zambia desperately needs.

As the UPND administration navigates the murky waters of corruption, the call for genuine accountability, free from political agendas, becomes increasingly critical. The integrity of Zambia’s fight against corruption hinges on the ability of its leaders to embrace a truly impartial stance one that prioritizes justice over political expediency. Failure to address these pressing issues may further erode public trust in government institutions and jeopardize the country’s efforts to achieve a more transparent and accountable governance system.

By Moses Kangwa

Zambia Army Issues Urgent Warning to Scrap Metal Dealers Over Unexploded Ordnances

The Zambia Army has issued a crucial warning to scrap metal dealers across the country, urging them to exercise heightened caution when handling unknown materials. This advisory comes amid growing concerns about the potential dangers posed by Unexploded Ordnances (UXOs), which have reportedly been surfacing in the scrap metal trade.

In a statement, Zambia Army Spokesperson Lieutenant Colonel Sydney Mwewa emphasized the increasing risk associated with UXOs, which can be inadvertently acquired by scrap metal dealers. “We have noted with concern the alarming trend of these dangerous materials entering the hands of untrained individuals,” Lt Col Mwewa said. “The mishandling of such items can lead to catastrophic accidents, resulting in serious injuries or even fatalities.”

Lt Col Mwewa highlighted the specific dangers posed by mortar shells and other UXOs, which can remain lethal long after their intended use. He stressed that the army is committed to public safety and is urging all scrap metal dealers and the general public to be vigilant. “It is imperative that individuals remain cautious when collecting and processing scrap metal, as the consequences of negligence can be devastating.”

The Army’s warning comes as a timely reminder of the importance of safety and professionalism in the scrap metal industry. Dealers are encouraged to report any suspicious or unfamiliar items to the authorities rather than attempting to handle them independently.

In light of this warning, the Zambia Army is appealing to the community to work together in ensuring safety and preventing potential disasters. By fostering a culture of caution and awareness, the Zambia Army hopes to mitigate the risks associated with UXOs and protect the lives of those involved in the scrap metal trade.

The army remains committed to educating the public about the dangers of UXOs and is prepared to assist in safely disposing of any potentially hazardous materials. In the interest of safety, all scrap metal dealers are urged to prioritize their well-being and that of their communities by adhering to these critical safety guidelines.

Finance Ministry Disburses K16.9 Billion in October to Boost Development and Public Services

Finance Ministry Disburses K16.9 Billion in October to Boost Development and Public Services

The Ministry of Finance and National Planning has announced a significant release of K16.9 billion in October 2024 to support Zambia’s development agenda, addressing both immediate public service needs and long-term economic goals. The funds, which cover a broad range of sectors, highlight the government’s focus on fostering economic stability, improving public health, and providing essential social services.

In a statement from the Office of the Secretary to the Treasury, it was detailed that K3.5 billion of the total disbursement was allocated for transfers, subsidies, and social benefits. These funds are critical for sustaining essential welfare programs that support vulnerable citizens across Zambia. Another K4.2 billion was directed toward various developmental programs, which include day-to-day government operations and capital projects. Of this amount, K700 million was earmarked for the procurement of drugs and medical supplies, addressing the ongoing demand in the healthcare sector to improve service delivery and ensure hospitals and clinics remain stocked with essential medications.

The monthly wage bill for public service employees accounted for another major portion of the October budget, with K4.5 billion allocated to cover salaries and related expenses. This investment in human resources ensures the continuous operation of government services, reinforcing the administration’s commitment to a stable public sector workforce, which in turn drives the effective implementation of national policies and services.

In addition to supporting operational and capital needs, the Treasury allocated K4.7 billion for debt servicing and the dismantling of arrears. This allocation is part of a broader government strategy to manage Zambia’s substantial debt burden, an ongoing challenge for the country. By prioritizing debt servicing, the government aims to improve its creditworthiness and strengthen economic stability, which could encourage foreign investment and foster economic growth. Addressing arrears is also expected to enhance cash flow for vendors and contractors, many of whom have been awaiting payments for services rendered, thus restoring confidence among business stakeholders.

The government has faced pressure both domestically and internationally to maintain regular debt payments while simultaneously funding development projects and social programs. According to financial experts, prioritizing debt servicing reflects Zambia’s commitment to maintaining a balanced fiscal approach, even as it works toward debt restructuring options that may provide longer-term relief.

Another K3.5 billion from the October disbursement was dedicated to transfers and subsidies, with K1.7 billion specifically allocated for the Social Cash Transfer (SCT) program. This initiative is a lifeline for vulnerable households across the country, providing direct financial assistance to support basic needs such as food, healthcare, and education. The SCT program is widely regarded as one of the government’s most impactful social welfare initiatives, aimed at reducing poverty and promoting social equity.

The distribution of SCT funds is essential for many low-income families who rely on this assistance to manage daily expenses. The Treasury’s allocation underscores the government’s dedication to protecting Zambia’s most vulnerable citizens, particularly as economic challenges continue to impact household incomes. Analysts note that the sustained funding for social benefits is crucial to promoting social stability and supporting the government’s poverty alleviation targets.

The K700 million allocation for drugs and medical supplies marks an essential investment in Zambia’s healthcare system. Over recent years, Zambia has faced intermittent shortages of critical medical supplies, impacting service delivery in both rural and urban areas. The Treasury’s commitment to healthcare funding in October aims to mitigate these challenges, ensuring that medical facilities have consistent access to the resources they need. This funding injection is expected to improve patient outcomes and increase public confidence in the health sector.

Healthcare stakeholders have expressed optimism about this increased funding, noting that regular support for medical supplies is vital for disease prevention, treatment, and overall health infrastructure. The Ministry of Health has highlighted that adequate supplies of essential drugs are necessary for the effective management of both common and chronic diseases, benefiting the broader population.

The Ministry of Finance’s K16.9 billion disbursement in October reflects a strategic balance between immediate needs and long-term goals. By allocating resources to social welfare programs, healthcare, wage payments, and debt servicing, the government demonstrates its commitment to a holistic approach that considers both human development and economic sustainability. This approach aims to create a stable environment that supports growth, improves public services, and enhances social welfare.

The Ministry has reiterated its dedication to a transparent disbursement process, emphasizing that funds are being used to directly benefit citizens and address the country’s development needs. As Zambia continues to navigate economic challenges, strategic funding decisions like these are crucial for fostering resilience and ensuring that essential public services are adequately supported.

This substantial financial commitment by the Ministry of Finance is part of Zambia’s ongoing effort to support its citizens and foster a sustainable economy. The October disbursements are expected to make a tangible impact across various sectors, benefiting Zambians and strengthening confidence in public services.

MOH

Confusion: Is It Luck of Leadership, Traditional, or Biblical Prayers?

 Confusion: Is It Luck of Leadership,  Traditional, or Biblical Prayers?

President Hakainde Hichilema’s recent call for unity in prayer amidst Zambia’s pressing agricultural challenges presents a perplexing intersection of traditional beliefs and biblical faith. Urging traditional leaders and the clergy to seek divine intervention for adequate rains during the Shikaumpa traditional ceremony in Namwala District, the President’s message resonates deeply within Zambia’s agricultural framework. However, it also invites scrutiny regarding the efficacy of such spiritual appeals in the face of concrete policy needs.

While many may appreciate the intent behind the President’s plea, there exists a growing skepticism about whether prayer alone can substitute for the robust policy measures needed to tackle food security. After all, it’s comforting to think that divine intervention can resolve the pressing issues of agriculture, even if the reality suggests a more complex solution is necessary. The juxtaposition of traditional rain-making rituals embraced by various tribes, including the Tonga, Bemba, and Kaonde, who invoke their ancestors for blessings and biblical prayers raises significant questions about the President’s approach. Is he effectively reconciling two disparate worlds, or merely adding confusion to an already intricate narrative?

The complexities deepen when recalling President Hichilema’s previous assertions regarding leadership over natural causes like drought. He once claimed that the lack of rain in Dubai did not hinder its progress, as the city thrives on strong leadership and effective governance. A charming notion, isn’t it? But it begs the question: does he still hold to the belief that the challenges facing Zambia are purely a matter of leadership? If so, then why does he now lean towards prayer as a solution for our agricultural woes? It’s almost as if we’re being told that faith can fill the gaps left by policy failures a reassuring thought, but hardly a practical one.

The clash between traditional practices and modern beliefs adds another layer to the conversation. Traditional rituals, revered by many, are often met with skepticism from certain Christian factions, who may view them as incompatible with biblical teachings. In a nation where over 90% of the population identifies as Christian, the President’s call for both biblical and traditional prayers could be seen as an attempt to appease all sides. How noble of him! But let’s face it: uniting a nation with such diverse beliefs is no small feat, especially when the dark undertones of ritual prayers conflict with the light of Christian faith.

Zambia’s historical reliance on agriculture makes the current appeal for unity in prayer all the more significant, yet it cannot overshadow the need for actionable solutions. In the face of climate change and its devastating effects on farming, it is essential that prayer be complemented by tangible support for farmers, including access to resources like seeds and fertilizers, as well as the implementation of sustainable practices. Prayer may inspire hope, but it is the commitment to practical solutions that will lead to lasting food security.

Ultimately, President Hichilema’s call to action is both a recognition of our cultural heritage and a reflection of our current struggles. However, the path forward must be illuminated by clarity and consistency in leadership. By continuing to conflate prayer with the complexities of governance and policy, he risks alienating constituents who seek genuine leadership rather than a reliance on spiritual interventions. As we reflect on this mixture of sacred and secular, one must wonder: is it really luck of leadership, or should we be invoking a more serious commitment to practical governance alongside our prayers for rain?

The confusion surrounding this issue calls for thoughtful reflection on how we can harmonize our spiritual beliefs with the pressing realities of leadership in Zambia. After all, while faith can inspire hope, the real challenge lies in translating that hope into effective action. Wouldn’t it be delightful if our leaders could figure out that the best way to fill our granaries isn’t just through prayer, but through sound policies and practices?

By
Chinyama Lupili

Freelance Journalist & Investigative Reporter
Specializing in African Affairs and Legal Developments

Zesco United Extend Lead at MTN Super League Summit After Draw with Zanaco

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MTN Super League leaders Zesco United have widened their lead at the top of the table, now holding a two-point advantage following a goalless draw with Zanaco FC in their week 10 fixture at Levy Mwanawasa Stadium. Zesco’s performance has brought them to 21 points, maintaining their position at the summit and keeping them ahead of their closest rival, Power Dynamos, who are at 19 points.

In other league developments, Green Buffaloes FC made a strong push up the ranks by defeating Mutondo Stars 4-1 in their own week 10 match, also held at Levy Mwanawasa Stadium. This commanding win has propelled the Army-sponsored side to third place in the standings with 18 points from 10 games, intensifying the competition at the top as the league progresses.

As Zesco United holds onto their lead, the race for the top positions in the Super League remains tight, with Power Dynamos and Green Buffaloes eager to close the gap in the coming weeks.

Bulldozer Under Fire: Lusambo Accused of K850,000 Fraud in High-Stakes Property Scandal

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Former Kabushi Member of Parliament Bowman Lusambo has been reported to the Woodlands Police Station by Zambezi East MP Brian Kambita over allegations of obtaining K850,000 under false pretenses in a property deal. The complaint, filed on October 15, 2024, accuses Lusambo of promising to sell Kambita a house in the Silverest area of Lusaka but failing to deliver. According to Police Spokesperson Rae Hamoonga, Lusambo allegedly persuaded Kambita to buy a four-bedroom house with modern fittings, for which Kambita paid in two installments: K400,000 in August and K450,000 in September.

The transaction turned contentious when Kambita learned that the property might be tied up in a broader investigation by the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC), preventing its legal sale. This revelation sparked further scrutiny, as Lusambo, already entangled in multiple legal battles, has faced similar controversies over property acquisition and alleged financial misconduct in recent years. Earlier in 2024, Lusambo was acquitted of witness tampering charges, though he still awaits judgments on other cases related to suspected financial crimes and unaccounted wealth, including assets in Silverest previously flagged by the ACC for investigation

This incident with Kambita underscores ongoing concerns about illicit property deals and the extent of Lusambo’s legal troubles, which have cast a shadow on his political career. Both Lusambo and his spouse, Nancy Lusambo, are subject to ongoing probes by the ACC, raising questions about how such properties were financed, with investigators pointing to irregularities tied to his time in office.

source: Police Spokesperson Rae Hamoonga

Message For Today: Stay True

Today’s Scripture

Saul gave in and confessed, “I’ve sinned. I’ve trampled roughshod over GOD’s Word and your instructions. I cared more about pleasing the people. I let them tell me what to do.”
1 Samuel 15:24, MSG

Stay True

Friend, Saul was the first king of Israel. He wasn’t raised in wealth and influence, but was suddenly thrust into a position that he never dreamed possible. He started out doing what God asked him to do, but over time he made the mistake of letting what other people thought, how he would be accepted, influence his decisions. Finally, after God gave him a specific instruction, he failed to fully obey, compromised, and then made excuses before admitting he did it for fear of the people. Because Saul was a people pleaser, he ended up losing the kingdom.

The problem with living image-driven is that you can’t please God and please people all the time. Sometimes God will ask you to do something that’s not popular, that other people don’t understand, that your friends might not accept, that causes coworkers to look down on you. Don’t be a Saul. When you know God has told you something, stay true to your purpose and refuse to compromise. Be more concerned about how God sees you than how people see you. He’s the One who matters.

A Prayer for Today

“Father, thank You that I don’t have to let other people squeeze me into their mold. Thank You that You speak to me with directions for my life, and Your approval is all that I need. I’m not going to be pressured into compromising what I know is right to do. In Jesus’ Name, Amen.”

Joel Osteen Ministries

Kamanga Toasts Copper Queens COSAFA Trophy Victory

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The Football Association of Zambia (FAZ) wishes to congratulate the Copper Queens for emerging champions at the 2024 Cosafa Women Championship.
FAZ president Andrew Kamanga says his executive is excited with the Copper Queens’ second crown in their history.
“On behalf of the executive committee and myself, I wish to congratulate the team and technical bench for a job well done. Once again the Copper Queens have updated their growing reputation as a powerhouse in the African game,”
says Kamanga.

“We have played in three successive finals of the Cosafa, winning two and losing one which speaks to our credible status as a powerhouse on the continent.”

The FAZ boss says the Cosafa had given the technical bench an opportunity to see some previously unheralded players.
“The tournament was not just about winning but giving the technical bench an opportunity to see new players that could possibly be drafted in the Copper Queens set up. We have a long term preparatory plan for the WAFCON which comes up next year and the Cosafa was one of the platforms,” he says.

“Thanks to the FAZ secretariat and the clubs that provide the players for various international assignments. Let us continue growing the women’s game which has already given us so much in a short space of tome having taken us to the World Cup and two Olympics.”

The Copper Queens were crowned COSAFA champions after beating Banyana Banayana of South Africa t4-3 on penalties.

For and on behalf of:
FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION OF ZAMBIA
Sydney Mungala
COMMUNICATIONS MANAGER

President Hichilema Makes Historic Visit to Guta Mweenze Bbwe Traditional Ceremony

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President Hakainde Hichilema attended the 2024 Guta Mweenze Bbwe Traditional Ceremony in Chief Nyawa’s Chiefdom in Kazungula District, Southern Province

Kazungula District, Zambia – In a historic appearance, President Hakainde Hichilema attended the 2024 Guta Mweenze Bbwe Traditional Ceremony in Chief Nyawa’s Chiefdom in Kazungula District, Southern Province. This marked the first time a Zambian Head of State has graced the traditional celebration since its inception over six decades ago.

Held annually, the Guta Mweenze Bbwe ceremony is a gathering rich in cultural heritage and symbolism, drawing traditional leaders, dignitaries, and communities together to celebrate shared values and unity. The President’s presence was a powerful gesture, highlighting his administration’s commitment to fostering national unity through the appreciation and preservation of Zambia’s diverse cultural heritage.

Expressing gratitude for the warm reception and the importance of traditional ceremonies, President Hichilema praised the presence of traditional leaders from across the country who had come to support Chief Nyawa and the Kazungula community. “Such gatherings are invaluable in encouraging our chiefs to exchange ideas, embrace each other’s cultures, and strengthen the bonds that unite our nation and our people,” he said.

President Hichilema emphasized the critical role that traditional leaders play in promoting education and development at the local level. With Zambia’s recent strides toward free education, he called upon chiefs and community leaders to ensure that every child has the opportunity to attend school, noting that education is a foundation for sustainable progress and peace. “To achieve meaningful development, it is essential that we promote peace and unity,” he stated.

He also underscored his administration’s determination to foster national cohesion. “We are determined to reunite this country because there is no alternative to unity. May God bless our nation,” he declared, reaffirming his vision for a united Zambia.

The 2024 Guta Mweenze Bbwe Traditional Ceremony highlighted Zambia’s rich cultural diversity and the essential role of traditional leaders in unifying communities. President Hichilema’s historic visit and heartfelt address resonated with attendees, symbolizing a renewed commitment to preserving Zambia’s cultural heritage while advancing toward a future of unity and prosperity for all citizens.