Tuesday, April 29, 2025
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Kawambwa MP Nickson Chilangwa Sentenced to Five Years for Malicious Damage; Pambashe MP Ronald Chitotela Convicted of Arson

The Kawambwa Magistrate Court has sentenced Kawambwa Member of Parliament Nickson Chilangwa to five years imprisonment with hard labour after finding him guilty of malicious damage to property.

Additionally, the court has convicted Pambashe Member of Parliament Ronald Chitotela of arson and committed him to the High Court for sentencing. Kawambwa Resident Magistrate Martin Namushi delivered the ruling today. Magistrate Namushi stated that he could not sentence Mr. Chitotela, as the offence of arson carries a minimum sentence of 10 years, which exceeds the jurisdiction of a magistrate.

Others found guilty in the case include Kalumba Chifumbe and Davy Kaniki, who have both been sentenced to five years for malicious damage to property.

The charges against Mr. Chitotela, Mr. Chilangwa, and their co-accused stem from an incident during the 2021 General Election, where they were accused of burning a Mahindra vehicle belonging to the UPND Luapula Youth Committee.

Meanwhile, the ruling on the bail application for Mr. Chilangwa and his co-convicts is still awaited.

Hichilema is slowly building a coalition of opposition against himself

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By Sishuwa Sishuwa

What has largely determined the legacy of successive presidents of Zambia – except Kenneth Kaunda’s – is their attitude towards corruption.

Zambians love, trust, and respect a national leader who shows clear or demonstrable will to fight past and especially present corruption, to deal decisively with the corruption of their officials or associates including those in the inner circle. This is what sets Levy Patrick Mwanawasa apart.

As I stated yesterday on Diamond TV (for a recorded version of the programme, please click on this link: https://youtube.com/watch?v=XrPgZN4l5fE), Levy was so decisive when it came to fighting corruption that officials, including Cabinet ministers, accused of graft were dismissed long before the public complained and subsequently prosecuted. This is the leadership that President Hichilema should demonstrate if his crumbling fight against corruption is to be taken seriously.

As it stands, it would be fair to say that Hichilema’s anti-corruption fight is failing because he lacks the political will to fight corruption. This may be because the president is either involved in corrupt activities, is too close to some of his officials who are corrupt – thereby impairing his judgement and making it difficult for him to act against them – or is a captive of a network of both private and public actors who, for whatever reason, seem to be tightly holding his balls (figuratively speaking!). The situation is not helped by Hichilema’s tendency to listen to only those he likes. In other words, the president has shown a rigid unwillingness to listen to even reasonable advice, especially if that advice comes from people outside his inner circle or whom he thinks do not support him.

What a pity because Hichilema, following his historic election, had a golden opportunity to wage a genuine and faceless fight against corruption, unite citizens across ethnic and regional identities and coalesce their energies for nation building, restore Zambia’s democracy, resuscitate its economy, develop a culture of meritocracy especially in the civil service by appointing competent men and women to key formal institutions, and work towards building a truly functioning country that works for everyone. Sadly, Hichilema is steadily building a coalition of opposition against himself, largely emanating from how he has handled these key issues.

Once again, I appeal to President Hichilema to reassess his priorities, place public interest above personal relationships, change course for the better, and rescue his failing presidency. Or else, this African proverb shall come to pass: “A fly that does not heed advice gets buried with the corpse”.

Health Minister Dr. Elijah Muchima Distributes 115 New Vehicles to Health Institutions

Health Minister Dr. Elijah Muchima has handed over 115 new vehicles to various health institutions

Health Minister Dr. Elijah Muchima has handed over 115 new vehicles to various health institutions and provincial health offices, procured at a cost of approximately USD $4 million. The vehicles, acquired in partnership with the Global Fund, are distributed to support the implementation of the decentralization policy within the health sector.

In addition to the 115 vehicles, Dr. Muchima also handed over 10 vehicles procured with support from the World Bank. These vehicles will be distributed to all 10 Provincial Health Offices to enhance the response to gender-based violence, a significant human rights violation in the country.

The handover ceremony took place at the Ndeke House grounds, attended by Health Permanent Secretaries for Administration, Prof. Christopher Simoonga, and for Technical Services, Dr. Kennedy Lishimpi. Among the institutions benefiting from the 115 vehicles is the Zambia Medicines and Medical Supplies Agency (ZAMMSA), which received 66 vehicles to support the last-mile distribution of medicines and medical supplies.

During the ceremony, Dr. Muchima emphasized that strengthening health systems is a key focus area for the New Dawn Government under President Hakainde Hichilema’s leadership. He noted that the new vehicles would provide provincial health teams with reliable transportation, enabling them to effectively manage and oversee health service delivery in their regions.

“The last mile of the supply chain, the final leg of delivery to the end user, is crucial for ensuring that essential medicines and medical supplies reach those who need them most,” Dr. Muchima stated. “Patients in remote or underserved areas often lack access to pharmacies, hospitals, and clinics.”

Dr. Muchima also commended the World Bank for its support in the fight against gender-based violence, acknowledging the progress made in combating this issue but highlighting the ongoing challenges faced by many citizens, particularly women and girls.

“Despite progress, many women and girls in Zambia continue to face physical, sexual, emotional, and economic abuse, with devastating impacts on their health and well-being,” he said.

Additionally, Dr. Muchima praised the Global Fund for its steadfast partnership in strengthening health sector systems and ensuring access to quality healthcare services. This year, the Ministry of Health and the Global Fund signed a USD $349 million grant for the control of HIV/AIDS, TB, and malaria, running from 2024 to 2026. This brings the total value of grants received from the Global Fund since 2003 to USD $1.8 billion.

Global Fund Country Coordinating Mechanism Oversight Committee Chairperson Annie Sampa emphasized the organization’s commitment to ensuring that essential health commodities reach the last mile efficiently and promptly. She reiterated the CCM’s role in mobilizing additional resources and overseeing their utilization to support the health sector.

“The CCM remains at the service of the Zambian people for their continued health and overall well-being,” Ms. Sampa stated.

President Hichilema must dissolve his Cabinet and make a new one from his back benchers

As Chairman of the Parliamentary Committee on Health, Community Development and Social Services, Lukulu Member of Parliament, Dr. Christopher Kalila led the committee to establish the availability of medicines, medical supplies and laboratory reagents in health facilities.

The committtee also looked at the deplorable state of hospital equipment and the issues affecting the local pharmacuetical industry.

As a former deputy Minister of Health and medical doctor of vast experience, he knew what needed to be done.

The Committee penned a fantastic report with over view issues and detailed recommendations.

The Committee comprised Hon. Marjory Nakaponda (Vice Chairperson), Hon. Paul Chala, Hon. Miles Sampa, Hon. Christopher Kalila (Chairperson) Hon. Leevan Chibombwe, Hon. Masautso Tembo and Hon. Heartson Mabeta, Hon. Joseph musanje and others.

I suspect, Hon. Silvia Masebo treated the report as a direct challenge to her troubled and continued stay at the Ministry and attacked it as a piece of work from the Opposition to scandalise government, even when the Committee was headed by a veteran and loyal UPND member.

She led a spirited fight to reject the adoption of the parliamentary report and its detailed recommendations. With the arrogance of numbers, the UPND managed to torpedoe the report and it was rejected.

However, the critical issues and challnges raised continue to plagque the health sector todate.

Masebo is now highly tainted with numerous scandals trailing her.

The $100 million scandal meant for the construction of infectious diseases hospital is a case in point.

In May 2022, the Ministry of Health awarded a contract for the construction and equipping of Infectious Disease Isolation Hospitals at a total cost of US$98,817,578 to a South African company.

The contractor wrote and signed a letter to President Hakainde Hichilema informing him that his Minister solicited for a bribe, and a high value car. The contractor also disclosed that he hosted Ms. Masebo in South Africa.

The Contractor also gave similar details to the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC).

Now we have the $65million scandal irregularly procured, and the medicines dispatched drom Egypt beginning November 2023.

The trucks could not be cleared for seven months due to small issues such as ZRA clearance, paying for transport and warehousing costs.

This week, the Ministry of Health finally paid transport costs and demurrage charges worth K9 million after details of lthe ong stranded trucks, were being discussed by the Opposition.

The goods have been stranded in 61 trucks parked at a Makeni Warehouse and have been in the elements, rain, sun, cold, dust, for seven months and this is a likely total waste of the $65 million procurement!

Masebo now wants to create a red herring and blame ZMMSA, like she did when she unfairly blamed the Permanent Secretary, George Magwende, who was later dismissed and subjected ro a humilating arrest and purported prosecution.

She is likely to put, whatever his weakness, ZMMSA Director General, Victor Nyasulu and subject him through the same mill!

It’s not Masebo to blame, its President Hakainde Hichilema who refuses to deal with Masebo,and fails to authorise her arrrest and prosecution.

Further President Hichilema continues to punish and remove Permanent Secretaries such as George Magwende and Professor Lackson Kasonka and other officials from the Ministry and its affiliated organisations at the expense and sacrificed to allow Masebo to stay in her portfolio.

Yet the UPND has able persons such as Dr. Christopher Kalila. Kalila is highly experienced and has been Minister at the Health Ministry before.

Kalila is also Chairman of the Zambian TB Caucus.

It is clear that President Hichilema has failed so far. But his Cabinet has become a danger to his own continued rule for its sheer incompetence, its failure to perform, and its silence in the face of critical sectoral challenges and crises threatening to collapse his government.

Infact Hichilema can appoint a new Cabinet from his back benchers as the Party has many capable men and women to replace the highly incompetent, negligent, inexperienced and in many cases part of a thieving bunch.

By Emmanuel Mwamba

Former President Lungu Criticises President Hichilema over Ministerial Reshuffles

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In a significant cabinet reshuffle, President Hakainde Hichilema yesterday announced the transfer of Honorable Sylvia Masebo to the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources and Honorable Elijah Muchima MP to the Ministry of Health. The changes were effective immediately.

The reshuffle has drawn reactions from various political figures, including former President Edgar Lungu, who took the opportunity to criticize President Hichilema’s actions. Lungu referenced a past statement made by Hichilema on January 10, 2021, when Hichilema, then opposition leader, criticized Lungu for his handling of corruption allegations against Dr. Chitalu Chilufya, the then Minister of Health.

In his Facebook post, the opposition leader Hichilema had stated, “The sacking of Dr. Chitalu Chilufya does not go far enough and comes too little, too late. Mr. Edgar Lungu knew all along about Dr. Chilufya’s corrupt activities at the Ministry of Health but didn’t relieve him of his duties because it benefited him and the entire Patriotic Front. He didn’t have to wait for the Parliamentary Public Accounts Committee to unearth something that was so obvious. We therefore demand that the ACC immediately move in on Dr. Chitalu Chilufya. Mr. Lungu should go further and fire Stephen Kampyongo and Kakoma Kanganja, who are equally culpable, like Dr. Chilufya, in the deaths of innocent citizens. We demand justice for the Zambian people now!”

Drawing a parallel to the current situation, Lungu remarked, “Fellow Citizens, this is July 2024. We have heard and seen reports of massive corruption, as evidenced in the Financial Intelligence Centre report, Whistleblowers, the Parliamentary Accounts Committee Report, involving his own ministers and other appointees, and we are anxiously waiting for the President to walk his own talk following these revelations. What was not good in his eyes then should not be good in the same eyes now.”

Lungu concluded his statement with a call for the restoration of the rule of law.

The political landscape in Zambia continues to evolve as citizens and political leaders alike await further developments and actions from the Hichilema administration regarding corruption and governance.

Copper Queens Captain Barbra Banda Named Among Top Ten Players to Watch at 2024 Paris Olympic Games

Copper Queens Captain Barbra Banda has been recognized as one of the top ten players to watch at the upcoming 2024 Paris Olympic Games, according to a report by BBC Sports.

Banda, who is the second most expensive woman player in history, shares the spotlight with nine other remarkable athletes. The list includes Brazil’s all-time leading goal scorer Marta, 2023 Ballon d’Or winner Aitana Bonmatí of Spain, veteran French defender Wendie Renard, and 19-year-old Colombian rising star Linda Caicedo.

In March, the 24-year-old Banda joined American side Orlando Pride from Chinese club Shanghai Shengli in a high-profile $740,000 move. She has since proven her worth, becoming the first player in the division’s history to score 11 goals in 11 games.

Heading to France for her second Olympic Games, Banda is expected to make a significant impact. In the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she made history by becoming the first player to score back-to-back hat-tricks in the group stage, achieving this feat against the Netherlands and China.

The Paris 2024 Olympic Games will commence on Wednesday, with matches scheduled to take place in seven cities across France. The Zambian team, led by their prolific captain, is poised for another memorable performance on the international stage.

Elephants Destroy Gardens and Houses in Chief Chanje’s Area in Eastern Province

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Elephants believed to have migrated from Kasungu National Park in Malawi have been wreaking havoc in Chief Chanje’s area, destroying gardens and houses as they search for food.

Over the weekend, the elephants raided Kamkomole farm, which borders Kasungu National Park, causing significant damage to vegetable gardens, cassava, and banana plantations.

Chief Chanje confirmed the incident to ZNBC News and has appealed to the government to find a lasting solution to the problem. He emphasized the need for relevant authorities to address the situation to safeguard people’s lives and property.

Chipangali District Commissioner Paul Sakala stated that his office has received a report on the incident and has escalated it to the Provincial Permanent Secretary’s office. Mr. Sakala highlighted the necessity of engaging the Malawian government and the International Fund for Animal Welfare to address the issue.

The community is now awaiting action from the authorities to prevent further destruction and ensure the safety of the residents.

President Joe Biden Withdraws from 2024 Presidential Race

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In a sigificant turn of events, U.S. President Joe Biden announced his withdrawal from the 2024 presidential race on Sunday, ending his bid for reelection just four months before the election. The decision follows a contentious debate with Republican candidate Donald Trump, which raised significant doubts about Biden’s fitness for office.

During the June 27 debate, the 81-year-old president often trailed off and failed to address the former president’s numerous falsehoods. This performance led to escalating pressure from Biden’s Democratic allies to step aside.

President Biden stated that his decision “is in the best interest of my party and the country.” Despite withdrawing from the race, he plans to serve out the remainder of his term, which concludes at noon ET on January 20, 2025.

President Biden has endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris as the new Democratic nominee. The move comes as Americans prepare to head to the polls on November 5, 2024.

Biden’s withdrawal marks a significant moment in the 2024 election cycle, as the Democratic Party looks to regroup and rally behind a new candidate in the face of a challenging campaign season.

Below is the Full Statement released on X

JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR. July 21, 2024

My Fellow Americans, Over the past three and a half years, we have made great progress as a Nation.

Today, America has the strongest economy in the world. We’ve made historic investments in rebuilding our Nation, in lowering prescription drug costs for seniors, and in expanding affordable health care to a record number of Americans. We’ve provided critically needed care to a million veterans exposed to toxic substances. Passed the first gun safety law in 30 years. Appointed the first African American woman to the Supreme Court. And passed the most significant climate legislation in the history of the world. America has never been better positioned to lead than we are today.

I know none of this could have been done without you, the American people. Together, we overcame a once in a century pandemic and the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression. We’ve protected and preserved our Democracy. And we’ve revitalized and strengthened our alliances around the world.

It has been the greatest honor of my life to serve as your President. And while it has been my intention to seek reelection, I believe it is in the best interest of my party and the country for me to stand down and to focus solely on fulfilling my duties as President for the remainder of my term.

I will speak to the Nation later this week in more detail about my decision.

For now, let me express my deepest gratitude to all those who have worked so hard to see me reelected. I want to thank Vice President Kamala Harris for being an extraordinary partner in all this work. And let me express my heartfelt appreciation to the American people for the faith and trust you have placed in me.

I believe today what I always have: that there is nothing America can’t do – when we do it together. We just have to remember we are the United States of America.

Musa Mwenye speaks out-Expresses Gratitude

Lusaka, Zambia – Former Chairman of the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC), Musa Mwenye, has expressed his gratitude to the people of Zambia and the President of the Republic for the opportunity to serve in his role. During his departure speech, Mwenye, who held the position for two years, emphasized the importance of transparency and accountability in public office.

“I am grateful to the people and the President of the Republic of Zambia for the opportunity to have served as Chairman of the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC),” Mwenye stated.

Upon taking office, Mwenye adhered to the legal requirement to declare his assets. Today, despite the absence of a legal obligation to do so upon leaving office, he voluntarily declared his assets to the Learned Chief Justice. This move, he believes, sets a standard for transparency that all public officials should follow.

“All of us who serve in public office must be transparent in our financial dealings and willing to declare our assets and explain how we acquired what we have,” Mwenye urged. “I encourage all those in public office today, who have not done so, to do that in the interest of transparency, integrity, and accountability.”

Mwenye reflected on his tenure, highlighting the challenges faced by the ACC board, which he described as composed of individuals with integrity. Despite being sidelined and denied access to information on ongoing investigations and prosecutions for a full year, the board maintained internal pressure for accountability.

“Legally, the board of the ACC has no powers to arrest anyone; that power lies with the Director General. Equally, the board has no legal powers to hire and fire the Director General – that power lies elsewhere,” he explained.

Mwenye stressed the necessity of addressing corruption in all forms, regardless of when it occurred. He called for investigating and prosecuting corrupt activities both from past regimes and within the current government.

“We cannot fight corruption unless we fight all corruption – past, present, and future. Almost three years down the line, we should have seen some government officials arrested and dismissed,” Mwenye said, noting that selective enforcement of anti-corruption measures had been a point of contention.

He also criticized successive governments for manipulating the ACC’s operations by appointing a strong board for appearances while ensuring the management was compliant.

“I am proud that the board I served refused to be intimidated, remained in position, and demanded internally and publicly that the right thing be done,” Mwenye declared. “Nobody can claim ignorance over these matters I have highlighted.”

Mwenye extended his gratitude to the ACC’s rank and file for their dedication under difficult conditions, and to his fellow board members, including former Vice Chairperson Mrs. Irene Chongo-Lamba and former Commissioners Dr. O’brien Kaaba and Dr. Tommy Namitondo, for their unity, integrity, and courage. He also acknowledged newly appointed board member Mr. Jack Kalala, with whom he had limited interaction due to the board’s dissolution.

“I thank you all. It was an honor,” Mwenye concluded, confident that history would judge their efforts favorably.

First Lady’s Office Donates Items To Bunda Bunda School

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The First lady’s Office has donated a wheelchair to a 15 year old girl, Grace Kaluwani, a grade 6 pupil at Bundabunda Primary School in Musebo village of Chongwe District who has been struggling to get to school using a wooden tricycle.
This follows an appeal made by a concerned citizen residing in the same area, Emmanuel Mubita to the First lady Mutinta Hichilema to assist Ms Kaluwaniwith a wheelchair as she has been struggling to get to school.

The First Lady’s office in partnership with Merck Foundation also donated assorted items such as 6000 exercise books, stationary, 1, 700 school bags and 3,334 story books to the school.Technical Advisor to the First Lady,Shelly Tayali who represented the Mrs Mutinta Hichilema stated that the donation is expected to assist pupils at the school who do not have access to the necessary school materials.

Bundabunda Primary School pupils show off the books donated by the office of the First Lady

Ms Tayali said it is important for every child to access education as it is among the best ways to better their lives and secure their future.She implored parents in the area to take advantage of the free education policy implemented by the government and enrol their children in school.

“We believe education is a great equaliser and no one must be left behind,” MsTayali said.Ms Tayali also called on members of the community in the area to work with the office of the First Lady to curb child marriages.She encouraged members of staff at Bundabunda Primary School to select a day in each term of the school calendar which will be dedicated towards advocacy on ending child marriages.

Ms Tayali further thanked Mr Mubita for appealing to the first lady to assist Grace Kaluwani adding that the act is a demonstration of his compassion for the child.

Meanwhile, Chongwe District Education Board Secretary, Joseph Chanda thanked the Office of the First Lady for the donation.
Mr Chanda stated that the materials donated to the pupils will go a long way in improving learner performance at the school .
He assured officers from the Office of the First lady that the donated items will be used for their intended purpose.

And Grace Kaluwani who received a new wheelchair thanked Mrs Hichilema for coming to her aid through the gesture.
Ms Kaluwani indicated that she has been struggling to get to school using a wooden tricycle for some time.

“I would like to thank the First Lady,Mutinta Hichilema for helping me with a wheelchair which I really needed because it was very difficult for me to move to school using my old tricycle”, Ms Kaluwani said.

Rev. Maureen Chileshe Shonga: An Inspirational Beacon of Faith and Determination

Rev Shonga

Reverend-Evangelist Maureen Chileshe Shonga stands as a testament to the power of faith and action. Despite using a wheelchair, Rev. Shonga has achieved remarkable success as a farmer and spiritual leader, embodying the principle that true faith is demonstrated through deeds.

Rev. Shonga recently showcased her impressive cabbage project, reminding everyone that disability is not an inability. Her dedication to farming has not only provided for her own needs but has also served as a powerful example of resilience and determination.

In her dual roles, Rev. Shonga has profoundly impacted countless lives. As a spiritual leader, she teaches the word of God, offering spiritual guidance and support. Simultaneously, her practical farming skills empower individuals to cultivate their own food, promoting self-sufficiency and resilience within the community.

Her unwavering spirit continues to inspire many, encouraging them to pursue their dreams and trust in their abilities, regardless of their circumstances. Rev. Shonga’s story is a shining beacon of hope and motivation, proving that with faith and determination, anything is possible.

Towards an Africa-Caribbean Free Trade Agreement: Pathway to Self-Determination

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By Albert M.Muchanga

At the First the Africa-Caribbean Forum, we met in September, 2022 in Bridgetown Barbados under the tag line: One People One Destiny: Uniting and Reimagining our Future.During that Forum, we had a session on building Africa-Caribbean value chains for exports with an added call for us to imagine a Caribbean-Africa Free Trade Area Agreement.That discussion was coming against a background of the launch of a study by the International Trade Centre entitled: Expanding African-Caribbean Trade.

I have been advised that that study will now be expanded under the title: Tapping into Afri-Caribbean Export Potential through Promoting Value Chains.The first study showed that trade exchanges between the Caribbean and African regions were very low.
They are less than one percent of their respective global totals.The 2022 study also brought out the potentials of trade flows between the two regions.

Travel, transport and business services have huge scope for export growth to Africa by Caribbean countries. On the other hand, Africa has huge scope in agribusiness, fertilizers and health products exports to the Caribbean countries.Against this background, the study further noted that there was potential to increase trade flows between the two regions by as much as 25 percent or US$1.8 billion, within five years, that is, between 2023 and 2028.

However, the initial study noted that there were trade barriers that needed to be overcome in order to expand trade flows between the two regions. Tariffs average around 28 percent in some sectors. There are non-tariff barriers.As the African Export Import Bank and the International Trade Centre prepare to commission the second study, there is an on-going project under the heading: Strengthening Afri-Caribbean Trade and Investment Initiative aimed at mobilizing the private sectors of the two regions to drive the broadening of the commodity composition of the trade exchanges between the two regions which are currently
concentrated in a narrow range of commodities and countries as well as increasing the trade values.

It is also important to point out at this stage that Jamaica has signed Bilateral Investment Treaties with Egypt, Nigeria and Zimbabwe but none of them is in operation.Barbados signed a similar treaty with Mauritius in 2004 and it is in operation. On the other hand, the Bilateral Investment Treaty signed between Barbados and Ghana in 2008 is not yet in force.

At this point, let me also state that at the Bridgetown Forum, a free trade agreement between the two regions was seen as a lever in reducing trade barriers and expanding inter-regional trade.This shows that increasing trade flows between the two regions, even before we enter into a free trade agreement, will require the involvement of Member States through the African Union and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).

Let me now turn to the issue of an African Caribbean Free Trade Agreement.

It is now two years since the Bridgetown meeting. And the matter is still very much alive as evidenced by the fact that it is a point of interrogation during the on-going meetings of the Annual Meetings of the African Export Bank.This demonstrates that the zeal to move in this direction is there. This should be complemented with pragmatism, courage as well as hard and smart work for us to attain the desired destiny. Equally important, buy-in from all stakeholders is important.

CARICOM is a step ahead as they now move towards a CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME).At the bilateral level, it is also important for countries of the Caribbean and African regions to broaden and deepen diplomatic relations among themselves. Attendant to this would be facilitation direct flights between Africa and the Caribbean as well as issuance of visas on arrival as has been the case so far, and ultimately, visa-free travel by the people of the regions.

The issue of payment and settlement, another key pre-requisite is being met through the on-going study on the possible extension of the Pan African Payment and Settlement System, initially developed to facilitate intra-African trade flows under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), to the Caribbean region.

Similarly, the issue of trade finance is being addressed through the extension of the operations of the African Export Bank to the Caribbean region. That we are meeting in the Caribbean reflects the importance and value attached to the shareholding of the Caribbean countries in the African Export Import Bank.

Trade information is also important in developing trade relations between Africa and the Caribbean. We have an African Trade Observatory which has among others, windows on intra African trade and trade between Africa and the rest of the world. In addition, we have the Intra-African Trade Fair.

As stated in 2022, the major issue before us for the two regions to have a free trade agreement is for each of the two regions to have a common external tariff.

As earlier stated, CARICOM is well ahead. It is an economic union with a common external tariff.CARICOM is now working at a higher level of economic integration by developing a Single Market and Economy.

However, the African Union is still at the level of a free trade area through the African Continental Free Trade Area. We are hence not yet an economic union. Over time, we will move to a customs union/common market. In this connection, a readiness assessment towards an African Union/Customs Union has been completed.

We are now taking steps to bring the final draft report of the readiness assessment to senior experts and Ministers responsible for economic integration by November this year and thereafter, present the recommendations to the Assembly of Heads of State and Government in February next year.

Creating an African Customs Union/Common Market would enable the African Union emerge as an economic union with the mandate and capacity to enter into free trade agreements with regional economic integration organizations like CARICOM, the European Union and/or countries.

Removing Technical Barriers to Trade (TBTs) will also be a key component of moving towards an African Caribbean Free Trade Area. On the African side, we will be rolling out in November this year, the Made in Africa Guide. We shall share the guide with the CARICOM secretariat when it is rolled out.

Let me briefly touch on three key issues, which are building blocks on the African side, in positioning ourselves to create a free trade area with the Caribbean region.These are credit rating; a single African currency and high and sustained rates of economic growth.We are working with the African Peer Review Mechanism and the African Development Bank to
perationalise the African Credit Rating Agency.

It will contribute to both the development of a Pan African capital market as well providing second opinions on credit ratings on African economies made by the traditional credit rating agencies. In this way, we shall remove the subjectivity which is currently associated with ratings on African economies by these agencies.

Furthermore, we are working with the European Union, G7 and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, to establish, before the end of this year, the African Virtual Investment Platform, which, will, among others, develop an information and data base which can contribute to improving Africa’s external credit ratings.I will also add other pertinent issues that can greatly improve Africa’s credit rating and deeper economic integration.

The first one is the macroeconomic convergence criteria under the African Monetary Cooperation Program. Through it, each African country is expected to reach the following benchmarks of moving towards macroeconomic convergence: maximum threshold of seven percent inflation; overall deficit of five percent of Gross Domestic Product; Less than five percent Central Bank credit to government; a minimum of three months import cover as a ratio of external reserves; and, government debt not
exceeding 65 percent of each country’s gross domestic product.

With these reforms, African countries can emerge stronger. As part of the process of macroeconomic convergence, we are in the process of creating an African Monetary Institute to oversee implementation of the macroeconomic convergence criteria. Once converge is attained, the African Monetary Institute will transform into the African Central Bank and one of its primary tasks will be to design and operate an African single currency. This will greatly increase Intra African trade and reduce risk premiums in credit ratings.

The second one is high and sustained economic growth. We are collaborating with the African Development Bank and AUDA-NEPAD on drafting a strategic framework on key actions to achieve inclusive growth and sustainable development in Africa. The strategic focus, as Professor Jeffrey Sachs pointed recently will be to position African countries attain and sustain seven to 10 percent annual growth rates over a period of 40-50 years as well as increase investments as a proportion of GDP.

As part of this study, there will be a continental econometric framework as well as country specific strategic frameworks for those countries that will request them.A growing and converging African economy will be well positioned to move towards establishing an African Caribbean Free Trade Area.

Development is a Do It Yourself process (DIY). It is in this respect right to see a free trade agreement
between our two regions as a pathway to self-determination.

Against this background, our governments, private sectors, financial institutions, women, youth,academia, labour, civil society and even ordinary citizens have the collective task of leveraging trade as an engine of the inclusive growth and sustainable development of our two regions.

The author is African Union Commissioner for Economic Development Trade Tourism Industry and Minerals

ZESCO Initiates Feasibility Study to Boost Power Generation

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ZESCO Limited is conducting a feasibility study to explore the potential of using available water resources to enhance power generation capabilities.

Clement Siame, Deputy Director of the Kafue River Basin, announced that a consultant has been engaged to maximize water retention in the Itezhi Tezhi Dam. Mr. Siame explained that the Itezhi Tezhi Lake has been experiencing low water levels due to the impact of climate change. The lake is crucial as it supplies water for electricity generation at three power stations along the Kafue River Basin.

Mr. Siame made these remarks while leading a team of ZESCO officials and over 20 Members of Parliament on a familiarization tour of the Itezhi Tezhi power station in Southern Province. He emphasized that ZESCO is actively exploring alternative measures to ensure a continuous supply of electricity despite reduced water levels.

Itezhi Tezhi Member of Parliament, Twaambo Mutinta, praised the government for its proactive measures to address the power challenges facing the country.

Living on the Edge: The Impact of Power Outages on Dialysis Patients

Living with a chronic illness often presents unique challenges, but for those on dialysis, the struggle is compounded by external factors beyond their control. One patient’s account sheds light on the critical issues faced by individuals reliant on dialysis in the face of the unpredictable ZESCO power outages. This story highlights not only the physical and emotional toll of dialysis but also the urgent need for stable and reliable infrastructure to support life-saving medical treatments.

By Albert Khondowe

I woke up one day,felt my face so heavy such that I couldn’t even move my head sideways .

I made a post about how these powercuts have really affected us,those on dialysis a few days if not a wedk ago. In that post i tagged Hakainde Hichilema and Zesco Limited which got alot of mixed emotions.

My complaint was basically that these power outages are too long and theres no specific time table that is being followed as at now,powercut times change almost everyday,for example yesterday power cut from 16hrs to 7hrs today,is that reasonable??

So here is the thing and why ill keep on complaining, am supposed to start my dialysis on the machine around 19hrs untill the next day for about 9 to 14 hours whilst am a sleep,but how does that happen when I do not know what time exactly power will cut or what time it will be restored? Worse enough if it cuts in the middle of my session it means I have wasted my consumables of which are usually out of stock,which puts me at another disadvantage.

Attached here are pictures of what I have to go through because of insufficient dialysis and this is not only me but alot of us that have been affected by these long hour and unstable powercuts.

Because of too much fluids in the body due to insufficient dialysis,I will either wake up with a swollen body which goes away after sometime, but the worst I have had to endure are those sore on my ankles,my feet were swollen and eventually those sore came about,extremely painful and very stubborn. I have spent months of pain ,antibiotics and taking very strong painkiller just so i could get relief. Many of us dont even remember the last time we put on shoes due to our medical conditions but thats okay, what is definitely not okay is that fact that these powercuts cant be regulated at all.

Some people went as far as asking me if I wanted the President to go and increase the water levels in Kariba,which for me was a clear indication that people did not understand that we have accepted the loadshedding but with hope that it can be done better by giving us a fixed timetable as well as reducing the number of hours. This I personally believe can be done!!

They say mavuto yasiyana which is very true but i think for us that rely on this power to stay alive,something must really be done better.

I speak on behalf of myself and all my friends who need this power to stay alive and not just for charging phones and lighting.

leg ulcers

LAZ clears George Kunda’s legal firm over the Kalenga complaint

The Law Association of Zambia (LAZ) Legal Practitioners’ Committee has dismissed a complaint of alleged unethical behavior brought by the Kalenga Family against George Kunda & Company and Mrs. Irene Mwezi Kunda SC in a running legal dispute over Sun Pharmaceuticals Limited.

The Committee also noted that the late Hon. Kalenga was not a shareholder in Sun Pharmaceuticals Limited, though he was a director of the company.

The Committee also noted that he was, however, the majority shareholder and Director in Zambia Modern Enterprises Limited, which in turn was a shareholder in Sun Pharmaceuticals Limited.

“The documents presented to the Committee by the complainants do not show where any of them are listed as Directors of the company,” read the Ruling.

“The Complainants state that they are Administrators of the Estate of the late Hon Kalenga, though no appointing documents were presented to the committee, neither were any documents to show that the Complainants were ever directors of Sun Pharmaceuticals Limited,” read the Ruling.

“It is therefore difficult to see how a conflict of interest arose when the practitioner represented Mr. Sadhu, who, as she said, was the only official representative of the company that she dealt with.”

Below is the Law Association of Zambia, Legal Practitioners’ Committee Ruling;

LAZ DECISION

“We are thankful to the parties for their submissions both written and oral, and have taken note of what has been presented before us.”

“Although going through the written submissions, especially from the Complainants, a lot of allegations have been made against the Practitioner, the focus of the Committee is only restricted to the allegations of conflict of interest on the part of the Practitioner.”

“These allegations are that the Practitioner found herself in a conflict position because she represented Mr. Sadhu and his family in a case where the complainants had sued the same Sadhu in court.”

“They argue that because the Practitioner’s firm represented Sun Pharmaceuticals Limited, she should not have acted for the Sadhus, their contention lies with the fact that the Practitioner’s prior representation of Sun Pharmaceuticals, a company in which the Sadhu family and the Late Hon. John Kalenga held significant interests, created a conflict-of-interest situation.”

“And that when the Administrators of the Estate of the late Hon Kalenga initiated legal proceedings against Mr. Sadhu and his family, the Practitioner should not have represented them.”

“In determining whether there exists or existed a conflict of interest on the part of the Practitioner, it is important to ascertain what the position of the parties was in Sun Pharmaceuticals Limited.”

“From the records availed to the Committee by the Complainants, and particularly the exhibit marked K6, it is noticed that the Directors of Sun Pharmaceuticals Limited were among others Mr. Sadhu and the late Hon. Kalenga.”

“The shareholders of the same company were:

  1. Zambian Modern Enterprises Limited
  2. Padley & Venables (C.A) Limited
  3. Sunvest Limited Zambia.”

“From this, the Committee noted that the late Hon. Kalenga was not a shareholder in Sun Pharmaceuticals Limited, though he was a director in the company.”

“He was, however, the majority shareholder and Director in Zambia Modern Enterprises Limited, which in turn was a shareholder in Sun Pharmaceuticals Limited.”

“The Complainants state that they are Administrators of the Estate of the late Hon Kalenga, though no appointing documents were presented to the committee, neither were any documents to show that the Complainants were ever directors of Sun Pharmaceuticals Limited.”

“The Committee noted that it is difficult to establish a nexus between the Complainants and the company called Sun Pharmaceuticals Limited. It is not in dispute that the late Hon. Kalenga was a director in the said company, but the same cannot be said about the complainants.”

“The documents presented to the Committee by the complainants do not show where any of them are listed as Directors of the company. It is, therefore, difficult to see how a conflict of interest arose when the practitioner represented Mr. Sadhu, who, as she said, was the only official representative of the company that she dealt with.”

“It is thus the conclusion of this Committee that the complaint against the practitioner has not been proved, and it is therefore dismissed.”